Genomic/ Proteomic/ Metabonomic Profiling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
8 juli 2019 bijgewerkt door: Imperial College London
A Non Interventional Study to Asses the Utility of Genomic/ Proteomic/ Metabonomic Profiling Approaches to the Classification and Pathological Basis of Inflammatory Lung Disease in Smokers, and Ex-smokers vs. Non-smokers and Asthmatics
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction, chronic cough and dyspnoea in advanced stages.
We hope to develop a better understanding of lung disease. Information from these studies will only be used for research purposes, to help develop safer and more effective treatments for asthma and COPD.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Ingetrokken
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Techniques such as genomics, proteomics and metabonomics, Technologies that aim to identify and quantify the dynamic set of all small molecules and metabolites present in an organism or a biological sample, offer the prospect of efficiently distinguishing individuals with particular diseases.
The advantages of proteomics and metabonomics is that it can be carried out on a standard preparation of serum, plasma or urine, circumventing the need for specialist preparation of cellular mRNA required for genomics This methodology is based on mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to analyze metabolites.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) may also be applied.
Several peak alignment algorithms have been developed to match the chromatograms before applying pattern recognition.
Based on the pattern recognition, several potential biomarkers may be found and further identified by MS.. Finally, a number of potential biomarkers will be identified for distinguishing asthma and COPD.
Studietype
Observationeel
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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London, Verenigd Koninkrijk, SW3 6LY
- National Heart and Lung Institute
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
35 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
NVT
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria - Healthy non-smokers
- Non-smoking volunteer aged 40 -75 years (age matched to COPD patients)
- Normal spirometry (FEV1/FVC ratio >70% and FEV1>80% predicted)
- Subjects are able to give informed consent Inclusion Criteria-COPD patients (stage 2-3 according to the GOLD guidelines)
- Current and/or ex-smokers with no less than 10 pack-year smoking history aged 40-75 years
- 30% FEV1 < 80% of predicted (the upper value is a postbronchodilator value)
- FEV1/FVC < 70%
- Stable COPD (no chest infection requiring antibiotics and/ or oral steroids in the past 2 months)
- Long-acting beta2-agonists and long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilators need to be stopped at least 8 hours before the study visit
- The subjects are able to give informed consent
Inclusion Criteria - healthy smokers
- Current smokers aged 40 -75 years (age matched to COPD patients)
- Normal spirometry (normal FEV1/FVC ratio >70% and FEV1>80% predicted)
- Subjects are able to give informed consent
Inclusion Criteria - asthmatics
- Non-smoking asthma patients aged 40 -75 years (age matched to COPD patients)
- Normal spirometry (normal FEV1/FVC ratio >70% and FEV1>80% predicted)
- Subjects are able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria - Healthy non-smokers
- Chest infection that required treatment with antibiotics within the last 4 weeks
- Subjects who have received research medication within the previous one month
- Subjects unable to give informed consent
- Any psychiatric condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study Exclusion Criteria-COPD patients
- Bronchodilator reversibility > 12%
- Chest infection that required treatment with antibiotics within the last 4 weeks
- Subjects who have received research medication within the previous one month
- Subjects unable to give informed consent
- Patients with significant co-morbidities including any psychiatric condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study as judged by the investigator
- Any other respiratory disease, which is considered by the investigator to be clinically significant
Exclusion Criteria - healthy smokers
- Chest infection that required treatment with antibiotics within the last 4 weeks
- Subjects who have received research medication within the previous one month
- Subjects unable to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria - asthmatics
- Chest infection that required treatment with antibiotics within the last 4 weeks
- Patients with significant co-morbidities as judged by the investigator
- Subjects who have received research medication within the previous one month
- Subjects unable to give informed consent
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
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Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Sergei A Kharitonov, MD PhD, National Heart and Lung Institute
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Verwacht)
1 januari 2005
Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)
1 september 2007
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
1 september 2007
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
4 april 2008
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
9 april 2008
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
10 april 2008
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
10 juli 2019
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
8 juli 2019
Laatst geverifieerd
1 juli 2019
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 05/Q0410/97
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
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