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Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (CAPTA)
Evaluation of Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Objectives:
To evaluate the patterns of pathophysiology and genetic predisposition of COPD and asthma
Tasks:
To evaluate patients that respond to corticosteroids and those who do not
Compare the inflammatory markers:
- of COPD and asthma patients before and after treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids
- of COPD and asthma patients that respond to inhaled glucocorticoids and those who do not
- of nonsmokers and smokers asthma patients
To identify a small set of markers that can be used to predict corticosteroid-treatment response in patients with COPD.
To evaluate epigenetic factors
To compare gene mutation and polymorphism between study groups
To evaluate the relationship between genetic predisposition and pathophysiology, clinical symptoms
To evaluate the relationship between patterns of pathophysiology and clinical symptoms, lung function, quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Visit 1 Written informed consent will be obtained
- A full medical, surgical, smoking, labour history. A physical examination will be performed
- Resting SaO2 will be measured, exhaled nitric oxide (FENO)
- Chest X-ray
- Patient will fulfil questionnaires
- Spirometry and bronchodilatation test
- Sputum induction and samples will be performed
Visit 2 • Blood samples for blood clotting test and immunological markers will be taken• Cough inhalation challenge
Visit 3
- Patient will be hospitalized to the Department of Pulmonology and Immunology
- Blood samples for genetic analysis will be taken
- Urinary samples will be taken• Methacholine challenge test Polysomnography
- Bronchoscopy (biopsy and BAL)
- Study drug administration
Visit 4 and 5
- Adverse events, COPD or asthma exacerbation, concomitant medications will be recorded, exhaled nitric oxide (FENO)
- Spirometry
- Patient will fulfil questionnaires
- Cough inhalation challenge
Visit 6
- Patient will fulfil questionnaires
- Spirometry and bronchodilatation test.
- Sputum induction and samples will be performed
Visit 7
• Blood samples for blood clotting test, immunological and genetic analysis will be taken• Cough inhalation challenge
Visit 8
- Patient will be hospitalized to the Department of Pulmonology and Immunology
- Urinary samples will be taken• Methacholine challenge test Polysomnography
- Bronchoscopy (biopsy and BAL)
- Further treatment administration
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female outpatients aged 40-80 years inclusive.
- An established clinical history of COPD as defined by the GOLD guidelines.
- COPD patients with a baseline (pre-bronchodilator) FEV1 40-80% of predicted normal value; post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio ≤ 70% predicted.
- COPD patients with a smoking history (current or ex-smoker) of ≥10 pack years or those who have exposure to occupational dust and chemicals
- An established clinical history of asthma defined by the GINA recommendations.
- Subjects with out hypoxemia (all subjects must have an O2 saturation ≥88% on room air).
Control (healthy) subjects with baseline FEV1 >80% of predicted normal value
- A female is eligible to participate this study if she is of non-childbearing potential, or childbearing potential has a negative pregnancy test.
- Patients who did not use inhaled and oral corticosteroids 6 weeks and/or long acting bronchodilators 4 weeks before study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- There is a current respiratory disorder other than COPD and asthma (e.g. lung cancer, sarcoidosis, active tuberculosis etc.)
- Subjects who have had a COPD and asthma exacerbation or respiratory infection in the 4 weeks before Visit 1.
- Subjects with a chest X-ray indicating diagnosis other than COPD or asthma that might interfere with the study.
- Subjects who are unable to stop treatment with inhaled, and oral corticosteroids 6 weeks and/or long acting bronchodilators 4 weeks before study.
- Subjects receiving treatment with cromolyn sodium or nedocromil, oral beta2 - agonists, long acting anticholinergic, leucotriene modifiers
- Subjects who have had lung surgery.
- Subjects with bleeding diathesis.
- Subjects receiving treatment with long-term oxygen therapy.
- Subjects with serious, uncontrolled diseases those are uncontrolled on permitted therapy.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Ander: Budesonide
patients who gave their agreement were randomised to 3 months treatment with either inhaled budesonide (400 µg BD) or placebo
|
inhaled budesonide (400 µg BD) or placebo BD
Andere namen:
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from Baseline in inflammatory cell numbers and inflammatory markers at 3 months
Tijdsspanne: 3 months
|
inflammatory cell numbers and inflammatory markers (cytokines, chemokines, etc.) in different tissue compartments (induced sputum, BAL, bronchial biopsies, blood) will be measured at baseline and 3 months after treatment with budesonide and compared with those from healthy subjects
|
3 months
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
network analysis of quantitative proteomics of bronchial biopsies
Tijdsspanne: 3 months
|
pathways analysis will be performed on proteins obtained from bronchial biopsies from asthmatics and COPD patients at baseline and 3 months after treatment
|
3 months
|
|
change of lung function, exNO after 3 months of treatment
Tijdsspanne: 3 months
|
lung function measurements (spirometry, bronchial responsiveness measurement, capsaicin test) at baseline and 3 months after treatment with budesonide
|
3 months
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Raimundas Sakalauskas, Prof., Kaunas University of Medicine
Publicaties en nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Longziekten
- Longziekten, obstructief
- Longziekte, chronisch obstructief
- Fysiologische effecten van medicijnen
- Autonome agenten
- Agenten van het perifere zenuwstelsel
- Ontstekingsremmende middelen
- Glucocorticoïden
- Hormonen
- Hormonen, hormoonvervangers en hormoonantagonisten
- Bronchusverwijdende middelen
- Anti-astmatische middelen
- Agenten van het ademhalingssysteem
- Budesonide
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 48/2004
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
product vervaardigd in en geëxporteerd uit de V.S.
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