Study of the Cell Response in the Tear Film After Overnight Contact Lens Wear (CORNWALL)
6 maart 2013 bijgewerkt door: CIBA VISION
Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Response During Overnight Lens Wear
The purpose of this study was to count and analyze the white blood cells in tear samples collected from study participants following sleep.
The results from contact lens wearers were compared with the results from non-contact lens wearers.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
The objective of the study was to determine and compare the relative oxidative response of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), the relative cell adhesion response of PMNs, and the leukocyte population in tear samples collected from contact lens wearers and non-contact lens wearers.
Tear samples were collected via a binocular eye-wash.
The samples were processed, and a cell count was performed using a hemacytometer.
Flow cytometry was used to determine the expression of different PMN cell markers before and after stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
65
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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Ontario
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Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1
- University of Waterloo Centre for Contact Lens Research
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
17 jaar en ouder (Kind, Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Ja
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- 17 years of age or older.
- Ocular examination in the last two years.
- Has up-to-date spectacles.
Falls into one of the following three categories:
- Adapted wearer of Lotrafilcon A contact lenses
- Adapted wearer of Lotrafilcon B contact lenses
- Does not wear contact lenses
- Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ocular disease
- Systemic or topical medications that may affect ocular health.
- Known sensitivity to diagnostic pharmaceuticals used in study.
- Uses artificial tears and/or rewetting drops.
- Wears contact lenses on an overnight basis for more than one night per week.
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
- Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Actieve vergelijker: Lotrafilcon A
Lotrafilcon A contact lenses worn on a daily wear basis for 1 week, followed by 8 hours overnight wear in a replacement pair.
After a 12-hour washout period, a new pair of lotrafilcon A contact lenses were dispensed for 4 weeks of daily wear, followed by 8 hours overnight wear.
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Commercially marketed, silicone hydrogel, single-vision contact lens FDA-approved for daily and extended (overnight) wear for up to 30 nights.
Andere namen:
Hydrogen peroxide-based contact lens care system for nightly cleaning and disinfection of study lenses
Andere namen:
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Actieve vergelijker: Lotrafilcon B
Lotrafilcon B contact lenses worn on a daily wear basis for 1 week, followed by 8 hours overnight wear in a replacement pair.
After a 12-hour washout period, a new pair of lotrafilcon B contact lenses were dispensed for 4 weeks of daily wear, followed by 8 hours overnight wear.
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Hydrogen peroxide-based contact lens care system for nightly cleaning and disinfection of study lenses
Andere namen:
Commercially marketed, silicone hydrogel, single-vision contact lens FDA-approved for daily or extended (overnight) wear up to 6 nights.
Andere namen:
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Geen tussenkomst: No lens wear
No contact lens wear for the duration of the study.
One 8-hour sleep at 1 week, followed by an 8-hour sleep 4 weeks later.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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Leukocyte Population
Tijdsspanne: Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA).
Different types of white blood cells (leukocytes) were identified, which included neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes.
The total amount of leukocytes for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers is presented.
Potential differences in leukocyte count between lens wearers and non-lens wearers may indicate a different immune response.
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Week 5
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Relative Cell Adhesion Response of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNs)
Tijdsspanne: Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer.
CD54 is a protein typically found in the cell membrane of leukocytes, which up-regulates during inflammation and promotes cell adhesion.
Cell adhesion response is reported as a ratio of stimulated to non-stimulated samples.
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Week 5
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Relative Oxidative Response of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNs)
Tijdsspanne: Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer.
Oxidative response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples.
DCF (dichlorofluorescein diacetate) is a molecular probe that measures the oxidative burst.
Upon stimulation, the PMNs synthesize reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide or hydrogen peroxide, which is detected by the probe.
Differences in the oxidative response between contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers is indicated by a shift in the ratio (stimulated/unstimulated).
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Week 5
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Change From Week 1 in Leukocyte Population at Week 5
Tijdsspanne: Week 1, Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA).
Different types of white blood cells (leukocytes) were identified, which included neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes.
The difference between total leukocytes for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
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Week 1, Week 5
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Change From 1 Week in Relative Cell Adhesion Response of PMNs at Week 5
Tijdsspanne: Week 1, Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer.
Cell adhesion response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples.
The difference between the ratio data for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
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Week 1, Week 5
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Change From Week 1 in Relative Oxidative Response of PMNs at Week 5
Tijdsspanne: Week 1, Week 5
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A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer.
Oxidative response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples.
The difference between the ratio data for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
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Week 1, Week 5
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Lyndon Jones, PhD FCOptom FAAO, Director, Centre for Contact Lens Research, School of Optometry, University of Waterloo
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 mei 2011
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 januari 2012
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 januari 2012
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
9 juni 2011
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
22 juni 2011
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
23 juni 2011
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
8 maart 2013
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
6 maart 2013
Laatst geverifieerd
1 maart 2013
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- P-373-C-102
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