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Study of the Cell Response in the Tear Film After Overnight Contact Lens Wear (CORNWALL)

6. marts 2013 opdateret af: CIBA VISION

Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Response During Overnight Lens Wear

The purpose of this study was to count and analyze the white blood cells in tear samples collected from study participants following sleep. The results from contact lens wearers were compared with the results from non-contact lens wearers.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The objective of the study was to determine and compare the relative oxidative response of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), the relative cell adhesion response of PMNs, and the leukocyte population in tear samples collected from contact lens wearers and non-contact lens wearers. Tear samples were collected via a binocular eye-wash. The samples were processed, and a cell count was performed using a hemacytometer. Flow cytometry was used to determine the expression of different PMN cell markers before and after stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

65

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Ontario
      • Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1
        • University of Waterloo Centre for Contact Lens Research

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

17 år og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 17 years of age or older.
  • Ocular examination in the last two years.
  • Has up-to-date spectacles.
  • Falls into one of the following three categories:

    • Adapted wearer of Lotrafilcon A contact lenses
    • Adapted wearer of Lotrafilcon B contact lenses
    • Does not wear contact lenses
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria may apply.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ocular disease
  • Systemic or topical medications that may affect ocular health.
  • Known sensitivity to diagnostic pharmaceuticals used in study.
  • Uses artificial tears and/or rewetting drops.
  • Wears contact lenses on an overnight basis for more than one night per week.
  • Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Lotrafilcon A
Lotrafilcon A contact lenses worn on a daily wear basis for 1 week, followed by 8 hours overnight wear in a replacement pair. After a 12-hour washout period, a new pair of lotrafilcon A contact lenses were dispensed for 4 weeks of daily wear, followed by 8 hours overnight wear.
Commercially marketed, silicone hydrogel, single-vision contact lens FDA-approved for daily and extended (overnight) wear for up to 30 nights.
Andre navne:
  • AIR OPTIX NIGHT & DAY AQUA
Hydrogen peroxide-based contact lens care system for nightly cleaning and disinfection of study lenses
Andre navne:
  • Clear Care®
Aktiv komparator: Lotrafilcon B
Lotrafilcon B contact lenses worn on a daily wear basis for 1 week, followed by 8 hours overnight wear in a replacement pair. After a 12-hour washout period, a new pair of lotrafilcon B contact lenses were dispensed for 4 weeks of daily wear, followed by 8 hours overnight wear.
Hydrogen peroxide-based contact lens care system for nightly cleaning and disinfection of study lenses
Andre navne:
  • Clear Care®
Commercially marketed, silicone hydrogel, single-vision contact lens FDA-approved for daily or extended (overnight) wear up to 6 nights.
Andre navne:
  • NIGHT & DAY®
Ingen indgriben: No lens wear
No contact lens wear for the duration of the study. One 8-hour sleep at 1 week, followed by an 8-hour sleep 4 weeks later.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Leukocyte Population
Tidsramme: Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA). Different types of white blood cells (leukocytes) were identified, which included neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. The total amount of leukocytes for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers is presented. Potential differences in leukocyte count between lens wearers and non-lens wearers may indicate a different immune response.
Week 5
Relative Cell Adhesion Response of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNs)
Tidsramme: Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer. CD54 is a protein typically found in the cell membrane of leukocytes, which up-regulates during inflammation and promotes cell adhesion. Cell adhesion response is reported as a ratio of stimulated to non-stimulated samples.
Week 5
Relative Oxidative Response of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNs)
Tidsramme: Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer. Oxidative response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples. DCF (dichlorofluorescein diacetate) is a molecular probe that measures the oxidative burst. Upon stimulation, the PMNs synthesize reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide or hydrogen peroxide, which is detected by the probe. Differences in the oxidative response between contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers is indicated by a shift in the ratio (stimulated/unstimulated).
Week 5
Change From Week 1 in Leukocyte Population at Week 5
Tidsramme: Week 1, Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA). Different types of white blood cells (leukocytes) were identified, which included neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. The difference between total leukocytes for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
Week 1, Week 5
Change From 1 Week in Relative Cell Adhesion Response of PMNs at Week 5
Tidsramme: Week 1, Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer. Cell adhesion response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples. The difference between the ratio data for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
Week 1, Week 5
Change From Week 1 in Relative Oxidative Response of PMNs at Week 5
Tidsramme: Week 1, Week 5
A tear sample was collected after 8 hours of sleep using an ocular surface cell collection apparatus (OSCCA) and analyzed on a flow cytometer. Oxidative response is reported as a ratio of activated to non-activated samples. The difference between the ratio data for contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers (Week 5 minus Week 1) is presented.
Week 1, Week 5

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Lyndon Jones, PhD FCOptom FAAO, Director, Centre for Contact Lens Research, School of Optometry, University of Waterloo

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. maj 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. juni 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juni 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

23. juni 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

8. marts 2013

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. marts 2013

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • P-373-C-102

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Hvide blodlegemer

Kliniske forsøg med Lotrafilcon A contact lens

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