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Negative Pressure Therapy in Preventing Infection After Surgery in Patients With Colon, Rectal, Pancreatic, or Peritoneal Surface Cancer
The Effect of Negative Pressure Therapy on Incisional Surgical Site Infections
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine whether negative pressure therapy applied to closed laparotomy incisions can decrease the incidence of incisional surgical site infections in patients undergoing clean-contaminated resections for colorectal, pancreatic, and peritoneal surface malignancies compared to standard post-operative sterile gauze dressings.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive standard sterile dressing (SSD) over their closed laparotomy incision at the conclusion of their surgery.
ARM II: Patients receive negative pressure therapy (NPT) dressing over their closed laparotomy incision at the conclusion of their surgery.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
-
-
North Carolina
-
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27157
- Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University
-
-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Surgical resection for a colorectal, pancreatic, or peritoneal surface malignancy
- The scheduled procedure will be performed via midline laparotomy
- The planned procedure is a clean-contaminated (class II) case (includes gastric, small bowel, and colorectal resections, as well as bile or pancreatic duct transections)
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document (either directly or via a legally authorized representative)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergent cases will not be included in the study
- Pregnant patients will not be included in the study as pregnancy is a relative contraindication for these types of surgical procedures
- Clean (class I), contaminated (class III) and dirty (class IV) procedures will likewise be excluded
- Patients on chronic immunosuppressive medications, including steroids, within the past three months
- Patients with a history of skin allergy to iodine or adhesive drapes
- The planned procedure involves foreign material (such as mesh or subcutaneous drains) being left in the subcutaneous space at the time of surgery (for example, a ventral hernia repair); surgical drains that are placed to drain an intraabdominal space and exit the abdominal wall remote from the incision are allowed in the study
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Ondersteunende zorg
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
|
Actieve vergelijker: Arm I (SSD)
Patients receive SSD over their closed laparotomy incision at the conclusion of their surgery.
|
Receive SSD
Receive NPT
|
|
Experimenteel: Arm II (NPT)
Patients receive NPT dressing over their closed laparotomy incision at the conclusion of their surgery.
|
Receive SSD
Receive NPT
|
Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of incisional surgical site infection (SSI), which includes superficial incisional SSIs and deep incisional SSIs as defined by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention
Tijdsspanne: 30 days
|
Results will be analyzed initially using descriptive statistics.
The proportion of SSI in the NPT group will be compared to the standard post-operative dressing group using a chi square test of proportions.
|
30 days
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
|
Rates of organ/space SSIs, seromas, hematomas, incisional cellulitis, and wound opening for any reason
Tijdsspanne: 30 days
|
30 days
|
|
The cost of NPT and SSD, as well as estimate additional costs associated with incisional SSIs in affected patients
Tijdsspanne: 30 days
|
30 days
|
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Perry Shen, Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- IRB00020105
- NCI-2012-00624 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- CCCWFU 99212 (Andere identificatie: Wake Forest University Health Sciences)
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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