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Technology and Design Innovation for School Lunch
Technology and Design Innovation to Support 21st Century School Nutrition
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Improving dietary intake among low-income youth is critical to reducing obesity, and schools are arguably the most important system in which to intervene. In 2010, Congress passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act to better align school meal standards with the Dietary Guidelines, making school meals a nutritious option for students. Increasing participation in the school meal program, therefore, especially among low-income youth, has the potential to improve dietary intake among students and ultimately reduce childhood obesity.
Over three school years, the University of California (Berkeley's School of Public Health and the Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources' Nutrition Policy Institute) will evaluate an innovative, student-centered school-lunch intervention to increase school lunch participation and improve dietary intake among low-income middle and high school students. The project will be conducted in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD), a large and diverse urban district serving over 32,000 students (70% of total) eligible for free or reduced-price meals. The intervention, developed in partnership with the global design firm IDEO, aims to promote healthier habits by leveraging principals of behavior economics. The intervention involves the following three components: 1) a smartphone application (SmartMeal) that allows students to pre-order school lunches, receive nutrition information about school lunch options, and provide feedback about meals to food service staff, 2) distributed points of sale for school meals, achieved through the addition of mobile food carts and vending machines, and 3) a staff wellness curriculum that encourages staff to promote school meals and model healthful eating behaviors to students.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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California
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Academy High School and Ruth Asawa School of the Arts
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- AP Giannini Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Aptos Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Balboa High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Burton High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Everett Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Francisco Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Galileo High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Herbert Hoover Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- James Denman Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- James Lick Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- John O'Connell High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- June Jordan High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Lincoln High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Lowell High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Marina Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Marshall High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Martin Luther King Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Mission High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Presidio Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Roosevelt Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Visitacion Valley Middle School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Wallenberg High School
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten
- Washington High School
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- All 7th-10th grade students at participating schools are eligible to participate in the student survey
- All 6th-12th grade students who eat the school lunch are eligible to participate in plate waste data collection
- All 7th-10th grade teachers are eligible to participate in the teacher survey
Exclusion Criteria:
- There are no exclusion criteria
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Niet-gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: School lunch intervention
Intervention schools (6 middle and 6 high) will receive the complete school lunch intervention for two school years.
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The SmartMeal application is a smartphone application that will allow students to pre-order school meals, receive nutrition information about school meals, and provide feedback about school meals to Student Nutrition Services.
To increase points of sale for school meals (outside the cafeteria), school meals will be sold at hot and cold mobile food carts and vending machines throughout the school.
A wellness curriculum will be implemented that encourages teachers and staff members to eat school meals and promote them to students.
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Geen tussenkomst: School lunch control
Control schools (6 middle and 6 high) will not receive the school lunch intervention for two school years.
Lunch delivery will proceed as normal.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change in school lunch participation
Tijdsspanne: 2 years
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Daily school lunch participation records broken down by grade, gender, and free or reduced-price meal eligibility at each school.
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2 years
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Change in plate waste during lunch among students who eat school lunch
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Individual-level waste of food components achieved through visual estimation and aggregate waste of food components achieved through weighing.
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2 school years
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Change in fruit consumption at lunch
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about fruits consumed at lunch yesterday
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2 school years
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Change in vegetable consumption at lunch
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed at lunch yesterday
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2 school years
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Change in weekly fruit consumption
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about fruits consumed during a typical week
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2 school years
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Change in weekly vegetable consumption
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed during a typical week
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2 school years
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Change in variety of fruits consumed by students at lunch
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about fruits consumed at lunch yesterday
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2 school years
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Change in variety of vegetables consumed by students at lunch
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed at lunch yesterday
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2 school years
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Change in variety of fruits consumed by students each week
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about fruits consumed during a typical week
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2 school years
|
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Change in variety of vegetables consumed by students each week
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed during a typical week
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2 school years
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Change in body mass index (index)
Tijdsspanne: 2 school years
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BMI data collected each year on 7th and 9th grade students via the California Physical Fitness Test
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2 school years
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Medewerkers
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Kristine A Madsen, MD MPH, University of California, Berkeley
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Lorrene Ritchie, PhD RD, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 2014-12-7010
Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .
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