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Promoting Sport Participation During Early Parenthood

17 mei 2022 bijgewerkt door: Ryan Rhodes, University of Victoria

The primary objective of this investigation is to test the efficacy of two sport participation formats (individual sport, team sport) on key psychosocial outcomes compared to a non-sport condition among parents of young children who were not participating in sport at baseline of the study.

Research of this type is important because parents represent a group dealing with numerous challenges and this is a period of time shown to have the greatest decline in physical activity. Furthermore, parents could reap great benefits in psychological health through the increase in physical activity and sport participation.

It is hypothesized that participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Werving

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This study is exploring the impact team sports has on psychological well-being of parents compared to individual sports or "personal time". Our research questions include:

Does 1) team sports participation (choice-based from existing adult recreation leagues in greater Victoria) increase psychosocial outcomes (quality of life, relationship satisfaction, social functioning, perceived parenting capability, enjoyment) compared with 2) individual sport participation (choice-based from adult recreation alternatives in greater Victoria), and 3) a control condition? Hypothesis: The team sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the two other conditions after three-months of participation (primary end-point). Furthermore, the individual sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the control condition after three-months of participation.

Secondary Research Questions

  1. Can participation in the team sports and individual sports conditions be explained by the constructs of the Sport Commitment model [21]? Hypothesis: Participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).
  2. Can group differences among parents with regard to these participation and psychosocial outcomes be explained through a mediation model? Hypothesis: The covariance of the assigned conditions on psychosocial outcomes will be explained by sport participation. In turn, the covariance between participation and assigned conditions will be explained by salient underlying motives from the Sport Commitment Model. In particular, enjoyment will explain the differences between both sport conditions but the better psychosocial outcomes from team sports will be explained by the additional social involvement opportunities.
  3. Is there a seasonal, gender, dual/single parent, age of child, or type of sport difference across primary outcomes by assigned condition? Hypothesis: These are exploratory research questions with no pre-set hypothesis. Both sport conditions may have participation lowered by weather conditions in the winter. Men may participate in sport more due to lower child-rearing expectations but there is limited research to support this conjecture at this time.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

240

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2
        • Werving
        • Behavioural Medicine Laboratory
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Ryan E Rhodes, PhD
        • Contact:
          • Alison Quinlan
          • Telefoonnummer: 250-472-5288
          • E-mail: bml@uvic.ca

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women with children under the age of 13 who live in the Greater Victoria area
  • Must not have participated in any organized sport within the last month

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents who do not have a child under the age of 13
  • Parents who have or are currently playing an organized sport
  • Parents under the age of 18

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ander
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: Personal time condition
People randomized to this group will be asked to go on a "night out" with no kids (i.e. dinner, or a movie) once a month.
Gedragsmatig: Night out
Participants in this group will be asked to go out to have a weekly night out or "personal time" of choice, such as dinner or a movie (only restrictions are they cannot go do a sport or physical activity and time must be spent without children).
Experimenteel: Individual sport condition
People randomized to this group will select an individual sport. They will be asked to participate in this individual sport for three months.
Gedragsmatig: Individual sport condition
Participants will choose from a list of individual sports.
Experimenteel: Team sport condition
People randomized to this group will select a team sport. They will be asked to participate in the team sport for three months (length of the team sport season).
Gedragsmatig: Team sports
Participants will choose from a list of team sports and will be signed up with the team.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Parental Quality of Life
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, six weeks and three months
Short Form 12 Health Survey will be administered in the baseline questionnaire
Baseline, six weeks and three months
Change in life satisfaction
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, six weeks, and three months
Satisfaction with Life Scale will be examined at baseline. Citation: Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J., Griffin S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
Baseline, six weeks, and three months
Change in Parenting Stress
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, six weeks and three months
Berry, JD, & Jones, W,H, (1995) The Parental Stress Scale : initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 463 - 472.
Baseline, six weeks and three months

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Sport Commitment Model Questionnaire (Scanlan, 1993)
Tijdsspanne: baseline, six-weeks, three months
Questionnaire measure from Scanlan, 1993
baseline, six-weeks, three months
Family functioning questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: baseline, six weeks, three months
35 item questionnaire from Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. (1990). Successful families: Assessment and intervention. New York: Norton.
baseline, six weeks, three months
Relationship Satisfaction questionnaire
Tijdsspanne: baseline, six weeks, three months

Relationship Assessment Scale Hendrick, S. S., Dicke, A., & Hendrick, C. (1998). The relationship assessment scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(1), 137-142.

HarperCollins.
baseline, six weeks, three months

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Victoria

Medewerkers

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start

1 oktober 2016

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 maart 2023

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

1 maart 2023

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

30 augustus 2016

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

7 september 2016

Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)

13 september 2016

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

18 mei 2022

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

17 mei 2022

Laatst geverifieerd

1 mei 2022

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • BC16-207

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