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Promoting Sport Participation During Early Parenthood

17. maj 2022 opdateret af: Ryan Rhodes, University of Victoria

The primary objective of this investigation is to test the efficacy of two sport participation formats (individual sport, team sport) on key psychosocial outcomes compared to a non-sport condition among parents of young children who were not participating in sport at baseline of the study.

Research of this type is important because parents represent a group dealing with numerous challenges and this is a period of time shown to have the greatest decline in physical activity. Furthermore, parents could reap great benefits in psychological health through the increase in physical activity and sport participation.

It is hypothesized that participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is exploring the impact team sports has on psychological well-being of parents compared to individual sports or "personal time". Our research questions include:

Does 1) team sports participation (choice-based from existing adult recreation leagues in greater Victoria) increase psychosocial outcomes (quality of life, relationship satisfaction, social functioning, perceived parenting capability, enjoyment) compared with 2) individual sport participation (choice-based from adult recreation alternatives in greater Victoria), and 3) a control condition? Hypothesis: The team sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the two other conditions after three-months of participation (primary end-point). Furthermore, the individual sports condition will show significantly larger changes in psychosocial outcomes compared to the control condition after three-months of participation.

Secondary Research Questions

  1. Can participation in the team sports and individual sports conditions be explained by the constructs of the Sport Commitment model [21]? Hypothesis: Participation will be predicted by sports commitment as per the tenets of the Sport Commitment Model, and commitment will be predicted primarily by enjoyment (+), social constraints from family obligations/involvement alternatives (-), followed by social involvement opportunities/personal investments (+).
  2. Can group differences among parents with regard to these participation and psychosocial outcomes be explained through a mediation model? Hypothesis: The covariance of the assigned conditions on psychosocial outcomes will be explained by sport participation. In turn, the covariance between participation and assigned conditions will be explained by salient underlying motives from the Sport Commitment Model. In particular, enjoyment will explain the differences between both sport conditions but the better psychosocial outcomes from team sports will be explained by the additional social involvement opportunities.
  3. Is there a seasonal, gender, dual/single parent, age of child, or type of sport difference across primary outcomes by assigned condition? Hypothesis: These are exploratory research questions with no pre-set hypothesis. Both sport conditions may have participation lowered by weather conditions in the winter. Men may participate in sport more due to lower child-rearing expectations but there is limited research to support this conjecture at this time.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

240

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8P 5C2
        • Rekruttering
        • Behavioural Medicine Laboratory
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Ryan E Rhodes, PhD
        • Kontakt:
          • Alison Quinlan
          • Telefonnummer: 250-472-5288
          • E-mail: bml@uvic.ca

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women with children under the age of 13 who live in the Greater Victoria area
  • Must not have participated in any organized sport within the last month

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents who do not have a child under the age of 13
  • Parents who have or are currently playing an organized sport
  • Parents under the age of 18

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Personal time condition
People randomized to this group will be asked to go on a "night out" with no kids (i.e. dinner, or a movie) once a month.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Night out
Participants in this group will be asked to go out to have a weekly night out or "personal time" of choice, such as dinner or a movie (only restrictions are they cannot go do a sport or physical activity and time must be spent without children).
Eksperimentel: Individual sport condition
People randomized to this group will select an individual sport. They will be asked to participate in this individual sport for three months.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Individual sport condition
Participants will choose from a list of individual sports.
Eksperimentel: Team sport condition
People randomized to this group will select a team sport. They will be asked to participate in the team sport for three months (length of the team sport season).
Adfærdsmæssigt: Team sports
Participants will choose from a list of team sports and will be signed up with the team.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Parental Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline, six weeks and three months
Short Form 12 Health Survey will be administered in the baseline questionnaire
Baseline, six weeks and three months
Change in life satisfaction
Tidsramme: Baseline, six weeks, and three months
Satisfaction with Life Scale will be examined at baseline. Citation: Diener E., Emmons R. A., Larsen R. J., Griffin S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
Baseline, six weeks, and three months
Change in Parenting Stress
Tidsramme: Baseline, six weeks and three months
Berry, JD, & Jones, W,H, (1995) The Parental Stress Scale : initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 463 - 472.
Baseline, six weeks and three months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Sport Commitment Model Questionnaire (Scanlan, 1993)
Tidsramme: baseline, six-weeks, three months
Questionnaire measure from Scanlan, 1993
baseline, six-weeks, three months
Family functioning questionnaire
Tidsramme: baseline, six weeks, three months
35 item questionnaire from Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. (1990). Successful families: Assessment and intervention. New York: Norton.
baseline, six weeks, three months
Relationship Satisfaction questionnaire
Tidsramme: baseline, six weeks, three months

Relationship Assessment Scale Hendrick, S. S., Dicke, A., & Hendrick, C. (1998). The relationship assessment scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(1), 137-142.

HarperCollins.
baseline, six weeks, three months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Victoria

Samarbejdspartnere

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. marts 2023

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. marts 2023

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. august 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. september 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

13. september 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. maj 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. maj 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • BC16-207

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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