Effect of Standard Normothermia Protocol On Surgical Site Infections
13 november 2017 bijgewerkt door: Ali Kadir Değirmenci, Dokuz Eylul University
Effect of Standard Normothermia Protocol On Surgical Site Infections: Randomized Controlled Trial
Aim of this study is to investigate the efficiency of a standard normothermia protocol and effects on postoperative Surgical Site Infection (SSI) rate.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Voltooid
Conditie
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
118
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Elective
- Preoperatively not infected/dirty Surgical Site
- Open major abdominal operations (hepatobiliary, upper gastrointestinal or colorectal); under general anesthesia, longer than 30 minutes)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergent surgery
- Local/locoregional procedures
- Laparoscopic operation
- Minor abdominal operations (e.g. hernia repair, colostomy closure)
- Malign hyperthermia
- Signs of active infection or fever
- Immunosuppression
- Severe malnutrition
- Kidney/liver failure and antibiotic use within the previous 1 week or immunosuppressive use (chemotherapy, steroids.) within the previous 1 month and reversal of patients opinion while randomization period
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Geen tussenkomst: Control Group
Perioperative management and warming was not performed according to a standard normothermia protocol, with our clinic's traditional methods except prewarming.
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Actieve vergelijker: Intervention Group
Perioperative management and warming was performed according to a standard normothermia protocol with active prewarming.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Surgical Site Infection Rate
Tijdsspanne: Postoperative 30 days
|
Within the postoperative 30 days, if there is purulent exudate or nonpurulent but culture was pozitive, we accepted them as Surgical Site Infection (SSI) diagnosed. All patients were made enough incision wide to explore their entire abdomen defined as "Major Abdominal Surgery" . With this results between two groups intervention group had lesser rates of SSI respectively( (p=0.045 Mann Whitney U, n<30), (p=0.044 chi-square ) |
Postoperative 30 days
|
Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Maintaining Normothermia Rate
Tijdsspanne: Surgery day
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Within the surgery day, from patient bed through the operating room to PACU or ICU or back to patient bed. With these results our intervention group's maintaining normothermia rates were higher respectively. ( p=0.001) For each patients around 11 temperature measurement had been made according to the operation time . If any measurement of any patients was <36 ºC , that patient accepted as hypothermic. (Failure to maintain normothermia) |
Surgery day
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Studie directeur: Mustafa Cem Terzi, Proffessor Doctor, Dokuz Eylul School of Medicine, General Surgery, Colorectal and Pelvic Diseases Department
Publicaties en nuttige links
De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.
Algemene publicaties
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- Horn EP, Bein B, Bohm R, Steinfath M, Sahili N, Hocker J. The effect of short time periods of pre-operative warming in the prevention of peri-operative hypothermia. Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):612-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07073.x. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
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- Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.
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- Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML, Silver LC, Jarvis WR. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;20(4):250-78; quiz 279-80. doi: 10.1086/501620. No abstract available.
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- Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1992 Oct;13(10):606-8. No abstract available.
- Leslie K, Sessler DI. Perioperative hypothermia in the high-risk surgical patient. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Dec;17(4):485-98. doi: 10.1016/s1521-6896(03)00049-1.
- Esnaola NF, Cole DJ. Perioperative normothermia during major surgery: is it important? Adv Surg. 2011;45:249-63. doi: 10.1016/j.yasu.2011.03.007.
- de Brito Poveda V, Clark AM, Galvao CM. A systematic review on the effectiveness of prewarming to prevent perioperative hypothermia. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Apr;22(7-8):906-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04287.x. Epub 2012 Sep 17.
- Torossian A, Brauer A, Hocker J, Bein B, Wulf H, Horn EP. Preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015 Mar 6;112(10):166-72. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0166.
- Putzu M, Casati A, Berti M, Pagliarini G, Fanelli G. Clinical complications, monitoring and management of perioperative mild hypothermia: anesthesiological features. Acta Biomed. 2007 Dec;78(3):163-9.
- Doufas AG. Consequences of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003 Dec;17(4):535-49. doi: 10.1016/s1521-6896(03)00052-1.
- Kurz A. Thermal care in the perioperative period. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2008 Mar;22(1):39-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.10.004.
- Reynolds L, Beckmann J, Kurz A. Perioperative complications of hypothermia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2008 Dec;22(4):645-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2008.07.005.
- Forbes SS, Eskicioglu C, Nathens AB, Fenech DS, Laflamme C, McLean RF, McLeod RS; Best Practice in General Surgery Committee, University of Toronto. Evidence-based guidelines for prevention of perioperative hypothermia. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Oct;209(4):492-503.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Aug 20. No abstract available.
- Melton GB, Vogel JD, Swenson BR, Remzi FH, Rothenberger DA, Wick EC. Continuous intraoperative temperature measurement and surgical site infection risk: analysis of anesthesia information system data in 1008 colorectal procedures. Ann Surg. 2013 Oct;258(4):606-12; discussion 612-3. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a4ec0f.
- Byrne DJ, Malek MM, Davey PG, Cuschieri A. Postoperative wound scoring. Biomed Pharmacother. 1989;43(9):669-73. doi: 10.1016/0753-3322(89)90085-1.
- Sessler DI. Perioperative thermoregulation. Geriatr Anesthesiol. 2008;6736(15):107-22
- Horosz B, Malec-Milewska M. Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2013 Jan-Mar;45(1):38-43. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2013.0009.
- Clinical practice guideline: The management of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults National Collaborating Centre for Nursing and Supportive Care commissioned by National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 2008;88-92, 204-445
- Leslie K, Sessler DI, Bjorksten AR, Moayeri A. Mild hypothermia alters propofol pharmacokinetics and increases the duration of action of atracurium. Anesth Analg. 1995 May;80(5):1007-14. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199505000-00027.
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- Liu M, Hu X, Liu J. The effect of hypothermia on isoflurane MAC in children. Anesthesiology. 2001 Mar;94(3):429-32. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200103000-00011.
- Mauermann WJ, Nemergut EC. The anesthesiologist's role in the prevention of surgical site infections. Anesthesiology. 2006 Aug;105(2):413-21; quiz 439-40. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00025. No abstract available. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2006 Oct;105(4):868.
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- Arslan NC, Terzi C, Kaya Ozlem, et. al. Perioperative Body Temperature: One Day Prevalence Study İn One Hospital. XVI. Annual Meeting of the European Society of Surgery Abstract Book 2012; 667-886
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- Llewellyn L. Effect of Pre-warming on Reducing the Incidence of Inadvertent Peri-operative Hypothermia for Patients Undergoing General Anaesthesia: A Mini-review. Br J Anaesth Recover Nurs. 2013;14(1-2):3-10
- Flores-Maldonado A, Medina-Escobedo CE, Rios-Rodriguez HM, Fernandez-Dominguez R. Mild perioperative hypothermia and the risk of wound infection. Arch Med Res. 2001 May-Jun;32(3):227-31. doi: 10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00272-7.
- Barone JE, Tucker JB, Cecere J, Yoon MY, Reinhard E, Blabey RG Jr, Lowenfels AB. Hypothermia does not result in more complications after colon surgery. Am Surg. 1999 Apr;65(4):356-9.
- Lehtinen SJ, Onicescu G, Kuhn KM, Cole DJ, Esnaola NF. Normothermia to prevent surgical site infections after gastrointestinal surgery: holy grail or false idol? Ann Surg. 2010 Oct;252(4):696-704. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181f6c2a9.
- Pu Y, Cen G, Sun J, Gong J, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Wu X, Zhang J, Qiu Z, Fang F. Warming with an underbody warming system reduces intraoperative hypothermia in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized controlled study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Feb;51(2):181-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.05.013. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
1 juni 2013
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 december 2015
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 juni 2016
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
1 november 2016
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
9 november 2016
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
10 november 2016
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
12 december 2017
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
13 november 2017
Laatst geverifieerd
1 november 2017
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 870-GOA
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
JA
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