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Improving the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Through a Perioperative and Coordinated Nutrition and Physical Care Program. (PENDICOQ)

10 september 2021 bijgewerkt door: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France

Hospitalization, for cancer patients, exposes to a risk of undernutrition which has the effect of significantly increasing infections, pressure ulcers, muscle wasting, loss of autonomy, impaired function and delayed healing.

All of these factors contribute to increase the length of stay in hospital, thus lengthening the spiral of undernutrition, which has serious consequences for the patient welbeing, health establishments and public health.

Undernutrition has been the subject of many studies over the last twenty years, that outline that an adequate nutritional management exerts a direct effect on the reduction of comorbidities and duration of hospitalization.

However, there are periods, in the preoperative course of care, where nutritional and phisical care are not realized in the current clinical practice whereas they could be done, for example, between the diagnosis and the consultation of anesthesia, between the anesthesia consultation and the surgical procedure and the end of hospitalization of the patient.

Current management is usually limited to the period of hospitalization which tends to be reduced. This situation is reinforced by the absence of relays at home, dietary consultations being not reimbursed by French health insurance.

Moreover, a preliminary survey, conducted in 2012 during the pre-operative outpatient anesthesia consultation, shows that 26% of patients are already clinically malnourished, with 16.5 % of them who have lost more than 10% of their weight.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Then, the investigators hypothesize that the combination of perioperative nutrition and mobilization program coordinated andrealized by dieticians and physiotherapists, with the Nutrimus follow-up booklet, would improve the post-operative evolution of patients and reduce their postoperative comorbidities.

This management, initiated at the consultation of anesthesia, would include an accurate nutritional diagnosis, nutritional and physical support therapy to improve their nutritional and muscular status.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Verwacht)

200

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

      • Strasbourg, Frankrijk, 67098
        • Werving
        • Service de Médecine Interne et Nutrition, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Alain Pradignac, MD
        • Contact:
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient ≥ 18 years old
  • Patient with Karnofsky index superior or equal to 60%.
  • Patient with cancer of the following digestive tract: peritoneal carcinoma, sarcoma, pancreas, rectum, esophagus, stomach diagnosed or under diagnosis
  • Patient admitted for a scheduled surgery at least 10 days after a preoperative consultation
  • Patient affiliated to a social health insurance scheme
  • Patient having dated and signed an informed consent
  • Patient having been informed of the results of the prior medical examination

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inhospital patients
  • Patient admitted in emergency
  • Impossibility of giving the patient information (alteration of patient's cognitive function)
  • Illiteracy or dyscalculia
  • Patients protected (guardianship, curatorship, safeguard of justice)
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding
  • Subject in exclusion period (determined by a previous or ongoing study),
  • Patient included in another ongoing clinical trial
  • Patient with neuro-endocrine cancer
  • Patient reoperated for the same pathology

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Preventie
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Experimental group
nutritional and functional management coordinated by dieticians and physiotherapists, with adapted nutritional and physical advice and support, realized with the use of Nutrimus booklet in order to facilitate coordination and delivration of cares proposed to the patients
Nutritional status assessment Presentation of the Nutrimus booklet by the coordinating dietitian Establishment or adaptation of a nutritional support (prescription of nutritional supplements if necessary). Delivery and explanation of the preoperative nutritional counseling support
Respiratory capacity Functional capacity Tips adapted for physical activity and strengthening or maintenance of muscle mass Presentation of respiratory physiotherapy exercises to prevent postoperative bronchial congestion Nutrition and physical mobilization tips with the Nutrimus booklet
Actieve vergelijker: Control group
usual preoperative advice for patients who undergoing surgical procedure concerning nutritional cares and physical activity
Nutritional status assessment Explanation of standard nutritional advices with an written explanation sheet
Respiratory capacity Functional capacity

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Variation of the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 score
Tijdsspanne: Change in score at 30 days before surgery and 1 Day before hospital discharge
Use of a scale for quality of life
Change in score at 30 days before surgery and 1 Day before hospital discharge

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Sarcopenia index measurement
Tijdsspanne: 30 days before surgery
Measure from routine preoperative Computerized Tomography scan
30 days before surgery
Satisfaction score of the Nutrimus tool
Tijdsspanne: 6 months postoperative
Use of a questionnaire
6 months postoperative
Ease of use of the Nutrimus tool
Tijdsspanne: 6 months postoperative
Use of a questionnaire
6 months postoperative
Measurement of the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 score
Tijdsspanne: Change in score at 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Use of a scale for quality of life
Change in score at 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Evaluation of nutritional parameters
Tijdsspanne: Change in values measures at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Use of a notebook
Change in values measures at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Evaluation of respiratory and functional capacities
Tijdsspanne: Change in measures at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Change in measures at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Pain assessment
Tijdsspanne: Change in score at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Use of a visual analogue scale Measure of score from 0 to 10
Change in score at 30 days to 10 days, 1 day before surgery, 1 day before the end of hospitalization, 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post hospitalization
Length hospitalization
Tijdsspanne: Duration (in days) of patient's hospitalization
Length (in days) between hospital admission and discharge
Duration (in days) of patient's hospitalization

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Alain PARDIGNAC, Strasbourg Universitary hospitals

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

29 januari 2019

Primaire voltooiing (Verwacht)

28 april 2024

Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)

28 april 2024

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

11 juli 2018

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

12 september 2018

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

13 september 2018

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

13 september 2021

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

10 september 2021

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2021

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 6117

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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