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Effects of Cervical Extension Traction With & Without Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction Exercises in Neck Pain
Comparative Effects of Cervical Extension Traction Exercises With and Without Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction Exercises on Pain, Disability and Cobb's Angle in Patients With Non-specific Neck Pain
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Neck pain is a musculoskeletal system disorder that causes social and economic loss by reducing the quality of life (QOL) of the individual, and its prevalence varies from 16.7 to 75.1% in the adult population. Non-specific neck pain (NNP) is a symptom related to a postural or mechanical cause. NNP is also associated with loss of cervical curvature. In healthy spines, the axial load along the cervical spine is supported along the ventral column of the spine. However, in spines with the loss of lordosis, the load moves more anteriorly, which causes neck pain. Cervical exercise has been shown to be an effective treatment for neck pain and cervical alignment, but there is still a need for more clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of the exercise approach. It seems reasonable to assume that naturally good neck muscle strength and range of motion are likely to be protective factors against neck pain.
As per previous research, the effects of exercise therapy on non-specific neck pain have been examined but there is limited literature available for use of cervical and shoulder retraction exercises in patients with nonspecific neck pain. Most of the studies have been done with neck isometrics, manual mobilization, and deep cervical flexors training and there is less scope of practicing cervical extension traction in contrast with modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises. Previous research is limited by no use of a control group in a modified retraction exercise regime. To fill this literature gap this study is proposed which will focus on the clinical significance of modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises on pain, disability, and Cobb's angle in the management of non-specific neck pain.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Punjab
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Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, 54000
- Physiotherapy department Services Hospital Lahore
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Fatima Saqib, MSPT-OM
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neck pain history
- Patients with Lateral Cervical Radiograph
- Patients who agreed for a follow up of 6 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Congenital abnormalities e.g. torticollis
- Past surgical history of cervical spine
- Positive VBI sign
- Patients with inflammatory or rheumatic diseases
- Already undergoing physiotherapy treatment
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction exercises
Cervical extension traction protocol will be added as standard treatment.
Then, patients either sit or stand in an upright position while pushing their chin backward and simultaneously raising their head within the pain-free range, then, in a seated or standing position, patients will maintain an upright posture and try to pull back their shoulders and extend their neck within the pain-free range.
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11 patients will receive cervical traction and modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises (10 to 12 repetitions).
The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days.
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Actieve vergelijker: Cervical Extension Traction exercises
Here, patients will receive Cervical Extension Traction exercises as standard treatment.
Cervical extension traction includes a protocol in which traction will be applied within the extension range of the cervical region in full spine position.
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11 patients will receive cervical traction force for 10 seconds and extend the cervical spine.
The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
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NPRS voor pijn
Tijdsspanne: 6e week
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De Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is een subjectieve maatstaf waarbij individuen hun pijn beoordelen op een 11-punts numerieke schaal.
De schaal bestaat uit 0 (helemaal geen pijn) tot 10 (ergst denkbare pijn).
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6e week
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NDI for disability
Tijdsspanne: 6th week
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The neck disability index (NDI) has become a standard instrument for measuring self-rated disability due to neck pain.
Each of the 10 items scores from 0 to 5. The maximum score is 50
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6th week
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Lateral cervical radiograph for Cobb's angle
Tijdsspanne: 6th week
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Radiography of a patient provides important spine/posture data, such as segmental and total angles of curvature and sagittal balance.
Cobb's angle measurement taken by Lateral Cervical Radiograph.
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6th week
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Muhammad Salman Bashir, PhD, Riphah International University
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Jahre H, Grotle M, Smedbraten K, Dunn KM, Oiestad BE. Risk factors for non-specific neck pain in young adults. A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Jun 9;21(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03379-y.
- Sbardella S, La Russa C, Bernetti A, Mangone M, Guarnera A, Pezzi L, Paoloni M, Agostini F, Santilli V, Saggini R, Paolucci T. Muscle Energy Technique in the Rehabilitative Treatment for Acute and Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 17;9(6):746. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060746.
- Paolucci T, Agostini F, Mangone M, Bernetti A, Cordiani B, Bellomo RG, Saggini R, Villani C. Sagittal spine alignment and postural balance in pre-puberty age: a multidisciplinary and multi-professional rehabilitative point of view. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1):367-372. doi: 10.23812/20-621-L. No abstract available.
- Lee MY, Jeon H, Choi JS, Park Y, Ryu JS. Efficacy of Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction Exercise in Patients With Loss of Cervical Lordosis and Neck Pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun;44(3):210-217. doi: 10.5535/arm.19117. Epub 2020 May 29.
- de Zoete RM, Armfield NR, McAuley JH, Chen K, Sterling M. Comparative effectiveness of physical exercise interventions for chronic non-specific neck pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis of 40 randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 2:bjsports-2020-102664. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102664. Online ahead of print.
- Multanen J, Hakkinen A, Kautiainen H, Ylinen J. Associations of neck muscle strength and cervical spine mobility with future neck pain and disability: a prospective 16-year study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Oct 29;22(1):911. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04807-3.
- Jun D, Johnston V, McPhail SM, O'Leary S. A Longitudinal Evaluation of Risk Factors and Interactions for the Development of Nonspecific Neck Pain in Office Workers in Two Cultures. Hum Factors. 2021 Jun;63(4):663-683. doi: 10.1177/0018720820904231. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
- Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Hegazy F, Harrison DE. Demonstration of central conduction time and neuroplastic changes after cervical lordosis rehabilitation in asymptomatic subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 28;11(1):15379. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94548-z.
- Oakley PA, Ehsani NN, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Restoring cervical lordosis by cervical extension traction methods in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021 Oct;33(10):784-794. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.784. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
- Moon H, Lee SK, Kim WM, Seo YG. Effects of exercise on cervical muscle strength and cross-sectional area in patients with thoracic hyperkyphosis and chronic cervical pain. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 15;11(1):3827. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83344-4.
- Villanueva-Ruiz I, Falla D, Lascurain-Aguirrebena I. Effectiveness of Specific Neck Exercise for Nonspecific Neck Pain; Usefulness of Strategies for Patient Selection and Tailored Exercise-A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2022 Feb 1;102(2):pzab259. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab259.
- Kashfi P, Karimi N, Peolsson A, Rahnama L. The effects of deep neck muscle-specific training versus general exercises on deep neck muscle thickness, pain and disability in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: protocol for a randomized clinical trial (RCT). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Nov 14;20(1):540. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2880-x.
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Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- REC/RCR & AHS/22/0117
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