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Validation and Feasibility of Noninvasive Oxygen Delivery Index Monitoring in Cardiac Surgery Patients

17 augustus 2026 bijgewerkt door: University of Minnesota
This study will establish the feasibility and preliminary validity of real-time oxygen delivery index (DO₂i) monitoring using noninvasive hemoglobin (SpHb, Masimo) and minimally invasive cardiac output (FloTrac, Edwards) in cardiac surgery patients.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

150

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: Sherilyn Landree
  • Telefoonnummer: (612) 282-3705
  • E-mail: landr184@umn.edu

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, Verenigde Staten, 55455
        • University of Minnesota
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adults undergoing cardiac surgery

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults ≥ 18 years undergoing cardiac surgery
  • Placement of pulmonary artery catheter with continuous cardiac output (CCO) as part of routine clinical care
  • Placement of arterial line with FloTrac as part of routine clinical care
  • Availability of ≥ 3 arterial blood gas samples at specified timepoints

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mechanical circulatory support planned or in use (IABP, Impella, ECMO)
  • Patients without BOTH pulmonary artery catheter with CCO and arterial line with FloTrac
  • Patients who are Research Opt-Out

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Cardiac surgery patients

The study uses a within-patient repeated-measures design, where each patient serves as their own control across the three timepoints. The following measures will be recorded:

  • SpHb, Perfusion Index, SpO₂ from Masimo Radical-7 (timestamp to HH:MM:SS)
  • FloTrac cardiac index from Edwards HemoSphere
  • ABG hemoglobin, SaO₂, PaO₂, and lactate from ABL analyzer
  • Continuous cardiac index from Swan-Ganz catheter
  • Mean arterial pressure, heart rate and rhythm
  • Patient temperature from the bladder
  • Pressor requirements
Apparaat: SpHb monitor
The SpHb monitor is an FDA approved device being used according to its approved indications. No additional invasive procedures, blood draws, or interventions are performed for research purposes.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Agreement Between SpHb-Based and Pulmonary Artery Catheter Oxygen Delivery Index
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post-protamine
Bias and 95% limits of agreement between monitor-derived DO₂i (calculated from continuous SpHb and FloTrac cardiac index) and pulmonary artery catheter DO₂i (calculated from arterial blood gas hemoglobin and Swan-Ganz cardiac index), analyzed using Bland-Altman method with mixed-effects modeling to account for repeated measures. Agreement is considered acceptable if percentage error is <30%.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post-protamine

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Directional Agreement for Changes in Oxygen Delivery Index
Tijdsspanne: Changes between consecutive intraoperative timepoints (baseline to post-heparin, post- heparin to post-protamine) during cardiac surgery
Four-quadrant concordance rate (with 15% exclusion zone) for directional changes in DO₂i between consecutive timepoints. Concordance is defined as agreement in direction of change (increase vs decrease) between monitor-derived and gold-standard DO₂i measurements. Scores range from 0- 100%, with higher percentages indicating better directional agreement.
Changes between consecutive intraoperative timepoints (baseline to post-heparin, post- heparin to post-protamine) during cardiac surgery
Correlation Between Oxygen Delivery Index and Arterial Lactate
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient between DO₂i (both monitor-derived and gold- standard) and simultaneously measured arterial lactate concentration. Correlation coefficients range from -1 to +1, with negative values indicating inverse relationship between DO₂i and lactate.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Agreement Between FloTrac and Swan-Ganz Cardiac Index
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Percentage error between FloTrac arterial pressure-based cardiac index and Swan-Ganz thermodilution continuous cardiac index. Percentage error is calculated as (1.96 × SD of differences) / mean cardiac index × 100%. Agreement is considered acceptable if percentage error is <30%.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Impact of Baseline SpHb Calibration on Agreement
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Comparison of limits of agreement before and after in vivo SpHb calibration (baseline- adjusted SpHb using first arterial blood gas hemoglobin value as reference). Measured as change in bias and 95% limits of agreement between uncalibrated and baseline-calibrated SpHb-based DO₂i compared to gold standard.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
SpHb Signal Usability Rate
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Percentage of planned timepoints with valid SpHb signal defined by perfusion index (PI) ≥ 0.5. Scores range from 0-100%, with 100% indicating valid signal at all timepoints.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Perfusion Index Threshold for Acceptable SpHb Accuracy
Tijdsspanne: Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine
Minimum perfusion index value associated with acceptable SpHb accuracy, defined as SpHb bias within ±1 g/dL of arterial blood gas hemoglobin. Perfusion index values range from 0-20%, with higher values indicating better peripheral perfusion.
Three intraoperative timepoints during cardiac surgery: baseline, post-heparin, and post- protamine

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (Exploratory)
Tijdsspanne: Within 30 days of surgery
Composite endpoint including all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (elevated troponin with ECG changes or clinical symptoms), stroke (new neurologic deficit with imaging confirmation), or urgent revascularization.
Within 30 days of surgery
Acute Kidney Injury (Exploratory)
Tijdsspanne: Within 30 days of surgery
AKI defined and staged using KDIGO criteria based on postoperative serum creatinine changes: Stage 1 (1.5-1.9× baseline or ≥0.3 mg/dL increase), Stage 2 (2.0-2.9× baseline), Stage 3 (≥3× baseline or ≥4.0 mg/dL or initiation of renal replacement therapy).
Within 30 days of surgery

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

University of Minnesota

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Benjamin Gorbaty, MD, University of Minnesota

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

15 oktober 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 augustus 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

30 april 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

30 april 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

7 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

18 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

17 augustus 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 augustus 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • ANES-2026-34768

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Ja

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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