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- Klinische proef NCT07601880
the Study Aim to Evaluate the Combined Therapeutic Effects of Dry Needling and Phonophoresis on Myofascial Trigger Points in Patient Suffering From Cervical Spine Postural Deviations. it Focuses on How These Interventions Help Reduce Pain, Relieve Muscle Spasm and Improve Functional Outcomes (DNPP MTrP)
Effects of Dry Needling and Phonophoresis on Myofascial Trigger Points Among Patient With Postural Deviation of Cervical Spine
Postural deviations of the cervical spine, particularly forward head posture (FHP) and altered cervical lordosis, are increasingly common in individuals with prolonged use of computers, mobile phones, and poor sitting posture. These deviations lead to muscular imbalances where weak deep cervical stabilizers coexist with tight, overactive muscles such as the upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid. The biomechanical consequences include excessive stress on cervical joints, impaired proprioception, reduced cervical range of motion, and a predisposition to chronic neck pain, cervicogenic headaches, and even temporomandibular disorders.
Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius are frequently implicated in these conditions, contributing to pain, stiffness, and sensorimotor dysfunction. Trigger points are characterized by taut muscle bands, localized hypoxia, biochemical mediators of pain, and neuromuscular hyperexcitability. Treatments such as dry needling (DN) aim to mechanically disrupt this pain-spasm cycle by reducing motor end plate irritability and sympathetic overactivity, whereas phonophoresis (PH) enhances trans-dermal absorption of anti-inflammatory or analgesic drugs using ultrasound, providing a non-invasive alternative for pain management.
Given the high prevalence of cervical postural deviations and the burden of associated pain and disability, there is a need to identify the most effective intervention for MTrPs in this population. This study, therefore, proposes a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of dry needling and phonophoresis on pain, cervical range of motion, and postural correction in patients with FHP and altered cervical lordosis. The findings aim to guide clinicians in selecting evidence-based treatments to optimize outcomes for patients with cervical spine abnormalities.
Study Design: Randomized Control Trial No of groups: 40 (men and women aged 20-55 year) 20 receiving phonophoresis and 20 receiving Dry Needling.
Outcomes:
- Reduction in Neck Pain
- Cervical Range of Motion
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and phonophoresis in releasing myofascial trigger points among patients with cervical postural deviations. A total of 40 participants (men and women aged 20-55 years) with chronic neck pain and active trigger points in the upper trapezius and levator scapulae muscles will be recruited using non-probability purposive sampling. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups (20 each) using a double-dummy, participant-blinded design: one group will receive real dry needling with sham phonophoresis, while the other will receive real phonophoresis with sham dry needling. Both groups will also receive baseline stretching exercises.
Phonophoresis will be applied using diclofenac sodium with pulsed ultrasound, while dry needling will involve insertion of a sterile needle to elicit a local twitch response. Outcomes will be assessed over a 4-week period, focusing on improvement in cervical range of motion, and reduction in neck pain. The study seeks to determine which intervention is more effective for managing myofascial trigger points associated with cervical postural dysfunction in patients with chronic neck pain.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 57000
- Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic Neck pain
- Trigger points in Trapezius and Levetor Scapulae
- Duration of Pain from at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Person's History of Neck Surgery
- Local Hemmorhage
- Active infections and Open wounds
- Bleeding disorders
- use of alcohol or any material that disturbs the consciousness
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Group 1
Real Dry needling + sham phonophoresis
|
•0.25 × 40 millimeter sterilized needle, We will insert the steralized needle into subcutaneous tissue in a position perpendicular to muscle.
The needle tip will be inserted into the muscle until a local twitch response is elicited.
The same point will be needled for about 60 seconds by rapid inward and outward needle movements Baseline Treatment is stretching
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Experimenteel: Group 2
Sham dry needling + real phonophoresis
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Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Range Of motion
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
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Cervical Range of motion.
These ranges are taken by Goniometer.
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4 weeks
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Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Tijdsspanne: 4 weeks
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Reduction in neck pain and for its measurement we use Numeric pain rating scale.
Scale is scored on 0-10 points.
0 means no pain and 10 means severe/ unbearable pain
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4 weeks
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Umber Nawaz, UBAS
Publicaties en nuttige links
Nuttige links
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Pijn
- Neurologische manifestaties
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Tekenen en symptomen
- Nek pijn
- Therapeutica
- Routes voor het toedienen van geneesmiddelen
- Drugstherapie
- Complementaire therapieën
- Modaliteiten fysiotherapie
- Polycyclische verbindingen
- Zwangerschap
- Zwangere
- Steroïden
- Verbindingen met gefuseerde ring
- Steroïden, gefluoreerd
- Zwangerschap
- Dexamethason
- Droog needling
- Fonoforese
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- DPT/ERB/28
- U1111-1333-4312 (Register-ID: Mahham Ali)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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