the Study Aim to Evaluate the Combined Therapeutic Effects of Dry Needling and Phonophoresis on Myofascial Trigger Points in Patient Suffering From Cervical Spine Postural Deviations. it Focuses on How These Interventions Help Reduce Pain, Relieve Muscle Spasm and Improve Functional Outcomes (DNPP MTrP)
Effects of Dry Needling and Phonophoresis on Myofascial Trigger Points Among Patient With Postural Deviation of Cervical Spine
Postural deviations of the cervical spine, particularly forward head posture (FHP) and altered cervical lordosis, are increasingly common in individuals with prolonged use of computers, mobile phones, and poor sitting posture. These deviations lead to muscular imbalances where weak deep cervical stabilizers coexist with tight, overactive muscles such as the upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid. The biomechanical consequences include excessive stress on cervical joints, impaired proprioception, reduced cervical range of motion, and a predisposition to chronic neck pain, cervicogenic headaches, and even temporomandibular disorders.
Myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius are frequently implicated in these conditions, contributing to pain, stiffness, and sensorimotor dysfunction. Trigger points are characterized by taut muscle bands, localized hypoxia, biochemical mediators of pain, and neuromuscular hyperexcitability. Treatments such as dry needling (DN) aim to mechanically disrupt this pain-spasm cycle by reducing motor end plate irritability and sympathetic overactivity, whereas phonophoresis (PH) enhances trans-dermal absorption of anti-inflammatory or analgesic drugs using ultrasound, providing a non-invasive alternative for pain management.
Given the high prevalence of cervical postural deviations and the burden of associated pain and disability, there is a need to identify the most effective intervention for MTrPs in this population. This study, therefore, proposes a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of dry needling and phonophoresis on pain, cervical range of motion, and postural correction in patients with FHP and altered cervical lordosis. The findings aim to guide clinicians in selecting evidence-based treatments to optimize outcomes for patients with cervical spine abnormalities.
Study Design: Randomized Control Trial No of groups: 40 (men and women aged 20-55 year) 20 receiving phonophoresis and 20 receiving Dry Needling.
Outcomes:
- Reduction in Neck Pain
- Cervical Range of Motion
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of dry needling and phonophoresis in releasing myofascial trigger points among patients with cervical postural deviations. A total of 40 participants (men and women aged 20-55 years) with chronic neck pain and active trigger points in the upper trapezius and levator scapulae muscles will be recruited using non-probability purposive sampling. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups (20 each) using a double-dummy, participant-blinded design: one group will receive real dry needling with sham phonophoresis, while the other will receive real phonophoresis with sham dry needling. Both groups will also receive baseline stretching exercises.
Phonophoresis will be applied using diclofenac sodium with pulsed ultrasound, while dry needling will involve insertion of a sterile needle to elicit a local twitch response. Outcomes will be assessed over a 4-week period, focusing on improvement in cervical range of motion, and reduction in neck pain. The study seeks to determine which intervention is more effective for managing myofascial trigger points associated with cervical postural dysfunction in patients with chronic neck pain.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
-
-
Punjab Province
-
Lahore, Punjab Province, Paquistão, 57000
- Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital
-
-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic Neck pain
- Trigger points in Trapezius and Levetor Scapulae
- Duration of Pain from at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Person's History of Neck Surgery
- Local Hemmorhage
- Active infections and Open wounds
- Bleeding disorders
- use of alcohol or any material that disturbs the consciousness
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group 1
Real Dry needling + sham phonophoresis
|
•0.25 × 40 millimeter sterilized needle, We will insert the steralized needle into subcutaneous tissue in a position perpendicular to muscle.
The needle tip will be inserted into the muscle until a local twitch response is elicited.
The same point will be needled for about 60 seconds by rapid inward and outward needle movements Baseline Treatment is stretching
|
|
Experimental: Group 2
Sham dry needling + real phonophoresis
|
Outros nomes:
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Range Of motion
Prazo: 4 weeks
|
Cervical Range of motion.
These ranges are taken by Goniometer.
|
4 weeks
|
|
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Prazo: 4 weeks
|
Reduction in neck pain and for its measurement we use Numeric pain rating scale.
Scale is scored on 0-10 points.
0 means no pain and 10 means severe/ unbearable pain
|
4 weeks
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Cadeira de estudo: Umber Nawaz, UBAS
Publicações e links úteis
Links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Dor
- Manifestações Neurológicas
- Condições Patológicas, Sinais e Sintomas
- Sinais e sintomas
- Dor de pescoço
- Terapêutica
- Rotas de administração de medicamentos
- Terapia medicamentosa
- Terapias complementares
- Modalidades de fisioterapia
- Compostos policíclicos
- Pregada
- Pregnas
- Esteróides
- Compostos de anel fundido
- Esteróides, fluorados
- Pregadienetriols
- Dexametasona
- Agulhamento seco
- Fonoforese
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- DPT/ERB/28
- U1111-1333-4312 (Identificador de registro: Mahham Ali)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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