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MOTHER3SENSE Study (MOTHER3SENSE)
Effects of Maternal Voice, Touch, and Scent on Pain and Stress in Newborns: A Comparison of Three Sensory Interventions
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Painful procedures are frequently performed in newborns during routine clinical care and may lead to physiological and behavioral stress responses. Non-pharmacological interventions are recommended as safe and effective approaches for reducing procedural pain and stress in newborns. Maternal sensory stimuli, including maternal voice, touch, and scent, may provide comfort and support neonatal regulation during painful procedures.
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of maternal voice, maternal touch, and maternal scent on pain and stress responses in newborns undergoing a routine heel lance procedure. Eligible newborns will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: maternal voice, maternal touch, maternal scent, or control.
The assigned intervention will be applied according to a standardized protocol before, during, and after the heel lance procedure. Pain and stress responses will be assessed at three time points: before the procedure, during the procedure, and after the procedure. Behavioral and physiological indicators will be used to evaluate neonatal pain and stress responses.
The primary objective of the study is to determine and compare the effectiveness of maternal voice, touch, and scent in reducing procedural pain and stress in newborns. The findings may contribute to evidence-based, family-centered, and non-pharmacological pain management practices in neonatal care.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Elif Simay KOÇ, Lecturer
- Telefoonnummer: +90 348 813 93 01
- E-mail: kocelifsimay@gmail.com
Studie Locaties
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Kilis, Turkije (Türkiye), 79000
- Kilis Alaeddin Yavaşça State Hospital
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Contact:
- Elif Simay KOÇ
- Telefoonnummer: +90 348 813 93 01
- E-mail: kocelifsimay@gmail.com
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Term newborns born between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation
- Newborns without respiratory, cardiac, metabolic, neurological, or infectious diseases
- Newborns not requiring oxygen therapy, phototherapy, or intravenous treatment
- Newborns scheduled to undergo a routine heel lance procedure (metabolic screening or blood sampling)
- Mothers willing to participate in the study
- Written informed consent provided by the parent or legal guardian
- Normal vital signs before the procedure (heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation within normal limits)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Preterm (<37 weeks) or post-term (>42 weeks) newborns
- Presence of congenital anomalies or neurological disorders
- Requirement for oxygen therapy, phototherapy, or intravenous treatment
- Respiratory, cardiac, metabolic, neurological, or infectious disease
- Abnormal vital signs before the procedure
- Parent or legal guardian refusal to provide informed consent
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Maternal Voice
The recorded maternal voice will be presented to the newborn before, during, and after the procedure.
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The recorded maternal voice will be presented to the newborn before, during, and after the procedure.
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Experimenteel: Maternal Touch
The mother will maintain contact with the newborn's palms before, during, and after the procedure to stimulate the grasp reflex and provide tactile sensory input.
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The mother will maintain contact with the newborn's palms before, during, and after the procedure to stimulate the grasp reflex and provide tactile sensory input.
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Experimenteel: Maternal Scent
The newborn will be exposed to maternal breast milk scent during the procedure.
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The newborn will be exposed to maternal breast milk scent during the procedure.
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Geen tussenkomst: Control
Routine heel lance procedures will be performed, and no sensory intervention will be provided.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Neonatal Infant Pain Scale
Tijdsspanne: Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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The Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS), originally developed by Lawrence et al. (1993), was adapted into Turkish by Akdovan (Akdovan & Yıldırım, 1999).
NIPS is used to assess procedure-related pain in newborn infants.
The scale evaluates five behavioral indicators-facial expression, crying, arm movements, leg movements, and state of arousal-as well as one physiological parameter, breathing pattern.
Pain is assessed based on the evaluation of these behavioral and physiological responses.
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Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Newborn stress scale
Tijdsspanne: Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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The Newborn Stress Scale (NSS), developed by Ceylan and Bolışık, consists of 24 items rated on a 3-point Likert scale.
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Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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Andere uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Newborn and Maternal Characteristics Form
Tijdsspanne: At baseline
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This researcher-developed form, based on the literature, was used to systematically collect demographic information about mothers and medical and birth-related characteristics of newborns.
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At baseline
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Neonatal Physiological Parameters Monitoring Form
Tijdsspanne: Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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The Newborn Physiological Parameters Assessment Form was developed by the researchers based on the literature and was used to evaluate physiological parameters, including heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature, before, during, and after the heel lance procedure.
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Before the procedure, during the procedure, and immediately after the procedure
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- Kilis 7 Aralık Universty
- MOTHER3SENSE Study (Andere identificatie: Kilis 7 Aralık Universty)
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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