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Timing of Thromboprophylaxis After Postpartum Hemorrhage

4 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Ben marzouk Sofiene, University Tunis El Manar

Impact of the Timing of Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis on Thromboembolic and Hemorrhagic Complications Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Women who experience severe postpartum hemorrhage are at increased risk of both recurrent bleeding and venous thromboembolism. The optimal timing for starting pharmacological thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage remains uncertain.

This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at the Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis, Tunisia. The study included women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage between 2018 and 2024 and received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period. The objective was to evaluate the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.

The findings are expected to contribute to the optimization of thromboprophylaxis timing after postpartum hemorrhage and to improve the balance between the prevention of venous thromboembolism and the risk of recurrent bleeding.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Women with severe PPH are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period because of pregnancy-related hypercoagulability, prolonged immobilization, surgical interventions, and blood transfusion. At the same time, the early initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis may increase the risk of recurrent hemorrhage. Consequently, determining the optimal timing for thromboprophylaxis after PPH remains a major clinical challenge.

This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at the Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis, Tunisia. The study included women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage and received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period. Clinical, biological, obstetric, therapeutic, and outcome data were collected from medical records.

The primary objective was to evaluate the association between the timing of initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and the occurrence of thromboembolic complications following postpartum hemorrhage. Secondary objectives included the assessment of hemorrhagic complications after thromboprophylaxis, identification of factors associated with adverse outcomes, and evaluation of the safety of different initiation times in routine clinical practice.

The results of this study are expected to provide evidence supporting clinical decision-making regarding the optimal timing of thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage and to contribute to improving maternal outcomes while balancing the risks of thrombosis and recurrent bleeding.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

236

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

      • Tunis, Tunesië, 1007
        • Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis (CMNT)

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind
  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Women with postpartum hemorrhage managed at the Maternity and Neonatology Center of Tunis, who received pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period and met the study eligibility criteria.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women who delivered vaginally or by cesarean section in the obstetrics and gynecology departments of Maternity and Neonatology Center of Tunis.
  • Diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage.
  • subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women with recurrent hemorrhage related to a surgical complication (e.g., splenic decapsulation during dry mopping, suture dehiscence, vascular injury).
  • Women who underwent radiological arterial embolization.
  • Medical records with incomplete or non-exploitable data.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Early Thromboprophylaxis (≤24 Hours)
Women with postpartum hemorrhage who received the first dose of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis within the first 24 hours after delivery.
Pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis administered as part of routine postpartum clinical care after postpartum hemorrhage. Patients received either low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) according to the treating physician's clinical judgment and institutional practice. The study did not assign the intervention; it retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation (≤24 hours versus >24 hours after delivery) and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.
Andere namen:
  • Heparine met laag molecuulgewicht (LMWH)
  • Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)
Delayed Thromboprophylaxis (>24 Hours)
Women with postpartum hemorrhage who received the first dose of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis more than 24 hours after delivery.
Pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis administered as part of routine postpartum clinical care after postpartum hemorrhage. Patients received either low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) according to the treating physician's clinical judgment and institutional practice. The study did not assign the intervention; it retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation (≤24 hours versus >24 hours after delivery) and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.
Andere namen:
  • Heparine met laag molecuulgewicht (LMWH)
  • Unfractionated Heparin (UFH)

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Occurrence of thromboembolic complications
Tijdsspanne: Up to hospital discharge (maximum 42 days postpartum)
Occurrence of venous thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, according to the timing of initiation of pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage.
Up to hospital discharge (maximum 42 days postpartum)

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Occurrence of hemorrhagic complications
Tijdsspanne: Up to hospital discharge after initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (maximum 42 days postpartum)
Occurrence of recurrent or worsening postpartum hemorrhage after initiation of pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis.
Up to hospital discharge after initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (maximum 42 days postpartum)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2025

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2025

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

30 maart 2025

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

25 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

4 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

8 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

8 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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