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Timing of Thromboprophylaxis After Postpartum Hemorrhage
Impact of the Timing of Pharmacological Thromboprophylaxis on Thromboembolic and Hemorrhagic Complications Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Postpartum hemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Women who experience severe postpartum hemorrhage are at increased risk of both recurrent bleeding and venous thromboembolism. The optimal timing for starting pharmacological thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage remains uncertain.
This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at the Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis, Tunisia. The study included women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage between 2018 and 2024 and received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period. The objective was to evaluate the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.
The findings are expected to contribute to the optimization of thromboprophylaxis timing after postpartum hemorrhage and to improve the balance between the prevention of venous thromboembolism and the risk of recurrent bleeding.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Women with severe PPH are at increased risk of venous thromboembolism during the postpartum period because of pregnancy-related hypercoagulability, prolonged immobilization, surgical interventions, and blood transfusion. At the same time, the early initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis may increase the risk of recurrent hemorrhage. Consequently, determining the optimal timing for thromboprophylaxis after PPH remains a major clinical challenge.
This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at the Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis, Tunisia. The study included women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage and received pharmacological thromboprophylaxis during the postpartum period. Clinical, biological, obstetric, therapeutic, and outcome data were collected from medical records.
The primary objective was to evaluate the association between the timing of initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis and the occurrence of thromboembolic complications following postpartum hemorrhage. Secondary objectives included the assessment of hemorrhagic complications after thromboprophylaxis, identification of factors associated with adverse outcomes, and evaluation of the safety of different initiation times in routine clinical practice.
The results of this study are expected to provide evidence supporting clinical decision-making regarding the optimal timing of thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage and to contribute to improving maternal outcomes while balancing the risks of thrombosis and recurrent bleeding.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Tunis, Tunesië, 1007
- Center of Maternity and Neonatology of Tunis (CMNT)
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Kind
- Volwassen
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Bemonsteringsmethode
Studie Bevolking
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women who delivered vaginally or by cesarean section in the obstetrics and gynecology departments of Maternity and Neonatology Center of Tunis.
- Diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage.
- subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women with recurrent hemorrhage related to a surgical complication (e.g., splenic decapsulation during dry mopping, suture dehiscence, vascular injury).
- Women who underwent radiological arterial embolization.
- Medical records with incomplete or non-exploitable data.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
Cohorten en interventies
Groep / Cohort |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Early Thromboprophylaxis (≤24 Hours)
Women with postpartum hemorrhage who received the first dose of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis within the first 24 hours after delivery.
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Pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis administered as part of routine postpartum clinical care after postpartum hemorrhage.
Patients received either low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) according to the treating physician's clinical judgment and institutional practice.
The study did not assign the intervention; it retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation (≤24 hours versus >24 hours after delivery) and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.
Andere namen:
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Delayed Thromboprophylaxis (>24 Hours)
Women with postpartum hemorrhage who received the first dose of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis more than 24 hours after delivery.
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Pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis administered as part of routine postpartum clinical care after postpartum hemorrhage.
Patients received either low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or unfractionated heparin (UFH) according to the treating physician's clinical judgment and institutional practice.
The study did not assign the intervention; it retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of thromboprophylaxis initiation (≤24 hours versus >24 hours after delivery) and the occurrence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Occurrence of thromboembolic complications
Tijdsspanne: Up to hospital discharge (maximum 42 days postpartum)
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Occurrence of venous thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, according to the timing of initiation of pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis after postpartum hemorrhage.
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Up to hospital discharge (maximum 42 days postpartum)
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Occurrence of hemorrhagic complications
Tijdsspanne: Up to hospital discharge after initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (maximum 42 days postpartum)
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Occurrence of recurrent or worsening postpartum hemorrhage after initiation of pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis.
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Up to hospital discharge after initiation of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (maximum 42 days postpartum)
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- Urogenitale ziekten
- Vaatziekten
- Hart-en vaatziekten
- Pathologische processen
- Vrouwelijke urogenitale ziekten en zwangerschapscomplicaties
- Verloskundige arbeidscomplicaties
- Zwangerschap Complicaties
- Ziekten van de luchtwegen
- Bloeding
- Longziekten
- Embolie en trombose
- Embolie
- Puerperale aandoeningen
- Bloeding van de baarmoeder
- Trombo-embolie
- Trombose
- Pathologische aandoeningen, tekenen en symptomen
- Longembolie
- Veneuze trombose
- Post-partumbloeding
- Veneuze trombo-embolie
- Koolhydraten
- Glycosaminoglycans
- Polysachariden
- Heparine
- Heparine, laag molecuulgewicht
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- CMNT-HPP-2018-2024-001
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
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