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Acceleromyography Versus Electromyography for Neuromuscular Recovery Assessment at the End of Surgery

28 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Clínica Dávila

Concordance Between Acceleromyography and Electromyography for Assessment of Neuromuscular Recovery at the End of Surgery

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the agreement between acceleromyography and electromyography for measuring train-of-four (TOF) ratio at the end of surgery before reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia with non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockade will undergo simultaneous TOF measurements using both monitoring methods. The study will assess the agreement between the two techniques, estimate measurement bias and limits of agreement, and determine the frequency of clinically relevant disagreement that could affect assessment of neuromuscular recovery and safe extubation.

Studie Overzicht

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Quantitative neuromuscular monitoring is recommended to reduce the incidence of residual neuromuscular blockade and its associated postoperative complications. Although electromyography is considered the current clinical reference method for objective neuromuscular monitoring, acceleromyography remains the most commonly used technique in routine clinical practice because of its availability, lower cost, and ease of use. However, acceleromyography may overestimate neuromuscular recovery, particularly when baseline normalization is not performed.

This prospective observational diagnostic agreement study will enroll adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia requiring administration of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents, simultaneous train-of-four (TOF) ratio measurements will be obtained using acceleromyography and electromyography. Acceleromyography will be performed according to routine clinical practice without baseline normalization, while electromyography will serve as the reference method.

The primary objective is to evaluate the agreement between acceleromyography and electromyography measurements obtained at the end of surgery. Secondary objectives include estimating the mean bias between methods, calculating the 95% limits of agreement using Bland-Altman analysis, evaluating proportional bias, and determining the proportion of patients in whom acceleromyography indicates adequate neuromuscular recovery (TOF ≥0.9) while electromyography demonstrates residual neuromuscular blockade (TOF <0.9).

Demographic, clinical, and anesthetic variables will also be collected. Approximately 70 participants are expected to be enrolled.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Geschat)

70

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • Santiago Metropolitan
      • Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chili, 8431657

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia with non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockade at Clínica Dávila.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.
  • Administration of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.
  • Written informed consent provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing neuromuscular disease.
  • Upper extremity abnormalities preventing neuromuscular monitoring.
  • Contraindications to neuromuscular monitoring.
  • Refusal or inability to provide informed consent.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Adults Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Adult patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia with non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockade. Simultaneous train-of-four (TOF) ratio measurements will be obtained at the end of surgery using acceleromyography and electromyography before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents.
Simultaneous quantitative neuromuscular monitoring using acceleromyography and electromyography to measure the train-of-four (TOF) ratio at the end of surgery before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Agreement Between Acceleromyography and Electromyography Train-of-Four Ratios
Tijdsspanne: At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Agreement between the train-of-four (TOF) ratios measured simultaneously by acceleromyography and electromyography at the end of surgery. Agreement between the two measurement methods will be evaluated using Bland-Altman analysis.
At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Mean Bias Between Acceleromyography and Electromyography TOF Ratios
Tijdsspanne: At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Mean difference between the TOF ratio measured by acceleromyography and the TOF ratio measured by electromyography.
At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Ninety-Five Percent Limits of Agreement Between TOF Monitoring Methods
Tijdsspanne: At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Upper and lower 95% limits of agreement for the difference between acceleromyography and electromyography TOF ratio measurements, calculated using Bland-Altman analysis.
At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Proportional Bias Between Acceleromyography and Electromyography TOF Ratios
Tijdsspanne: At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Presence and magnitude of proportional bias between the two monitoring methods, evaluated by assessing the relationship between the difference in TOF ratios and the mean TOF ratio obtained by acceleromyography and electromyography.
At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Proportion of Participants With False Neuromuscular Recovery Indicated by Acceleromyography
Tijdsspanne: At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents
Proportion of participants in whom acceleromyography indicates adequate neuromuscular recovery, defined as a TOF ratio greater than or equal to 0.90, while electromyography indicates residual neuromuscular blockade, defined as a TOF ratio below 0.90.
At the end of surgery, before administration of neuromuscular blockade reversal agents

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Dagoberto Ojeda, MD, Clínica Dávila

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 augustus 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 januari 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 januari 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

24 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

28 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

31 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

28 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared. Only aggregate study results will be reported in scientific publications and presentations. Participant confidentiality will be protected in accordance with institutional policies and applicable ethical and regulatory requirements.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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