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Impact of Cannabis Use and Abstinence on Emotion (ICAE)

30 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Rick James Macatee, Florida State University

Impact of Cannabis Withdrawal and Early Abstinence on Threat and Reward Processing

The goal of this experimental study is to test how three weeks of cannabis abstinence impacts threat and reward processing in females with Cannabis Use Disorder. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Compared to using cannabis as usual, will cannabis cue reactivity increase throughout three weeks of abstinence from cannabis?

Compared to using cannabis as usual, will threat reactivity be elevated at weeks 1 and 2 of abstinence followed by a decrease at week 3 of abstinence?

Compared to using cannabis as usual, will non-drug reward reactivity be lower at weeks 1 and 2 of abstinence followed by an increase at week 3 of abstinence?

Compared to successful 3-week abstainers, will threat, non-drug reward, and cannabis cue reactivity differ in relapsers?

Researchers will compare females with CUD who abstain from cannabis for three weeks to those who continue to use cannabis as usual to see how cannabis abstinence impacts threat and reward processing.

Participants will:

Be randomly assigned to continue using cannabis as usual or abstain from cannabis for three weeks Visit the lab 6 times over three weeks, followed by a 1-month follow-up lab visit for the participants assigned to the cannabis abstinence condition Complete phone surveys every other day across the three week study period

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

30

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Verenigde Staten
    • Florida
      • Tallahassee, Florida, Verenigde Staten, 32304
        • The BRAINS Lab in the Department of Psychology at Florida State University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • >=5 cannabis use days per week on average over the past 3 months
  • Female
  • >=6 past-year CUD symptoms (must include withdrawal and at least one criterion other than craving must be met within the past 3 months)
  • >=20 days of cannabis use over the past 30 days
  • Positive urinalysis for THC
  • Cannabis is primary substance of abuse

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pregnancy
  • History of psychotic, seizure, or cardiovascular disorder
  • Immediate plan to quit cannabis
  • Current treatment for cannabis use
  • Current daily psychotropic medication use
  • Lotion allergy
  • Positive urinalysis for any drug other than THC
  • CSRSS >= 4
  • Current moderate (4+ criteria) or severe (6+ criteria) substance use disorder (SUD) other than CUD or nicotine dependence
  • CBD use >= 9 days

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Fundamentele wetenschap
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Contingency Management for Cannabis Abstinence and Lab Visit Attendance
Participants randomly assigned to this arm will receive contingency management for three weeks to reinforce sustained abstinence from cannabis and attendance at all lab visits.
Gedragsmatig: Contingency management for cannabis abstinence and lab visit attendance
Escalating monetary reinforcement is provided for continuous cannabis abstinence and lab visit attendance across the three week study period.
Ander: Contingency Management for Lab Visit Attendance
Participants randomly assigned to this arm will receive contingency management for three weeks to reinforce attendance at all lab visits. Participants will continue to use cannabis as usual.
Gedragsmatig: Contingency management for lab visit attendance
Escalating monetary reinforcement is provided for lab visit attendance across the three week study period.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Late Positive Potential
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
The Late Positive Potential (neural measure recorded via electroencephalography) will be quantified from ~400 to 3000ms at central-parietal sensors relative to the onset of a cannabis, neutral, unpleasant, or pleasant image. The Late Positive Potential to cannabis vs. neutral and cannabis vs. pleasant will be the primary contrasts of interest.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
Reward Positivity
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
The Reward Positivity (neural measure recorded via electroencephalography) will be quantified from ~200-300ms at frontal-central sensors relative to the onset of monetary win and loss feedback. The win vs. loss contrast will be the primary outcome of interest.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
Eyeblink Startle Response
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
The Eyeblink Startle Response (recorded via EMG sensors) will be quantified as the peak blink amplitude relative to the onset of an auditory startle probe during blocks with predictable shocks, unpredictable shocks, and no threat of shock. The Eyeblink Startle Response during unpredictable shock threat vs. no shock threat will be the primary contrast of interest.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Delta Power
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
Delta Power (neural time-frequency measure recorded via electroencephalography) will be quantified as event-related spectral power from 1-3.5Hz at frontal-central sensors relative to the onset of monetary win and loss feedback. The win vs. loss contrast will be the primary outcome of interest.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
Delta Intertrial Phase Coherence
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up
Delta Intertrial Phase Coherence (neural time-frequency measure recorded via electroencephalography) will be quantified as intertrial phase coherence of 1-3.5Hz oscillations at frontal-central sensors relative to the onset of monetary win and loss feedback. The win vs. loss contrast will be the primary outcome of interest.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, and (for contingency management abstinence group only) One-Month Follow-Up

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Florida State University

Medewerkers

Auburn University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

24 januari 2022

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

15 juli 2024

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

15 juli 2024

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

30 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

30 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

5 augustus 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

5 augustus 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

30 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • AUIRB#20-217FB

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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