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A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Two Doses of SC-49483 in Combination With Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus ZDV

To determine the safety and anti-HIV activity of two doses of SC-49483 in combination with zidovudine (AZT) versus AZT alone. To determine the influences of viral phenotype on the anti-HIV activity of these treatment regimens.

SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.

Patients are randomized to receive AZT alone or in combination with one of two doses of SC-49483, administered three times daily. Treatment continues for 16 to 24 weeks. Per 07/19/94 amendment: At the end of 24 weeks, blinded treatment continues for an additional 4 weeks, at which time patients may receive open-label drug on an optional basis for 90 days.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering

210

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forente stater
        • Alabama Therapeutics CRS
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90033
        • USC CRS
      • Palo Alto, California, Forente stater
        • Stanford CRS
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94110
        • Ucsf Aids Crs
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forente stater
        • University of Colorado Hospital CRS
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Forente stater
        • Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60611
        • Northwestern University CRS
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60612
        • Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater, 60640
        • Weiss Memorial Hosp.
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forente stater
        • Cook County Hosp. CORE Ctr.
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater
        • Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forente stater
        • Methodist Hosp. of Indiana
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forente stater
        • Washington U CRS
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forente stater, 63112
        • St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forente stater, 14260
        • SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.
      • New York, New York, Forente stater
        • Beth Israel Med. Ctr. (Mt. Sinai)
      • Rochester, New York, Forente stater
        • Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forente stater, 27514
        • Unc Aids Crs
      • Raleigh, North Carolina, Forente stater
        • Wake County Health and Human Services CRS
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Forente stater
        • Univ. of Cincinnati CRS
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forente stater
        • Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forente stater, 98104
        • University of Washington AIDS CRS

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

13 år og eldre (Barn, Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Required:

  • PCP prophylaxis (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, dapsone, or aerosolized pentamidine) in patients with CD4 count <= 200 cells/mm3.

Allowed:

  • Topical antifungal agents, ketoconazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole for candidiasis or disseminated fungal infections, as medically indicated.
  • Maintenance therapy for Mycobacteria disease with isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, pyrazinamide, clofazimine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, or rifabutin.
  • Maintenance therapy for toxoplasmosis with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, or clindamycin.
  • Maintenance therapy for herpes simplex virus with acyclovir at <= 1000 mg/day.
  • Recombinant erythropoietin and G-CSF, if indicated.
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
  • Symptomatic treatment such as antipyretics, analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and antiemetics.

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

  • Localized radiation therapy and limited intralesional therapy for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.

Patients must have:

  • Documented HIV infection.
  • Per 07/19/94 amendment, one of the following:
  • CD4 count 150 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND prior AZT for no more than 12 months cumulative (given with or without ddI or ddC).
  • CD4 count 50 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND no prior antiretroviral therapy.
  • MT-2 cell assay within 60 days prior to study entry.

NOTE:

  • Minimal Kaposi's sarcoma is permitted.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following condition are excluded:

  • Malignancy other than minimal Kaposi's sarcoma.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiretroviral therapies (other than study drug).
  • Biologic response modifiers.
  • Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
  • Foscarnet.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for a malignancy.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of cataracts.
  • History of intolerance to AZT at <= 600 mg/day.
  • Unexplained temperature >= 38.5 degrees C that persists for any 7 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Chronic diarrhea (defined as >= 3 stools per day) that persists for any 15 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • More than 6 months (more than 12 months per 07/19/94 amendment) cumulative prior therapy with AZT.
  • Prior induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.
  • Any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior SC-49483 or SC-48334.
  • Prior ddC, ddI, or stavudine (d4T) as monotherapy.
  • Interferon or interleukin within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., NVP, ATV).
  • Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
  • Acute treatment for a serious infection or any opportunistic infection within 14 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior combination therapy with AZT, ddI, and/or ddC within 30 days prior to study entry.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Saag M

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

  • Johnson VA, Bassett RL, Stanley KE, Saag MS, Fischl MA. Predictors of syncytium-inducing viral phenotype in a phase II double-blind trial of SC-49483 plus ZDV vs. ZDV. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:102 (abstract no 205)

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

7. desember 2022

Primær fullføring

7. desember 2022

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juli 1995

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

2. november 1999

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. august 2001

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

31. august 2001

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. oktober 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. oktober 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2021

Mer informasjon

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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