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A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Two Doses of SC-49483 in Combination With Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus ZDV

27. oktober 2021 opdateret af: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

To determine the safety and anti-HIV activity of two doses of SC-49483 in combination with zidovudine (AZT) versus AZT alone. To determine the influences of viral phenotype on the anti-HIV activity of these treatment regimens.

SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.

Patients are randomized to receive AZT alone or in combination with one of two doses of SC-49483, administered three times daily. Treatment continues for 16 to 24 weeks. Per 07/19/94 amendment: At the end of 24 weeks, blinded treatment continues for an additional 4 weeks, at which time patients may receive open-label drug on an optional basis for 90 days.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding

210

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Forenede Stater
        • Alabama Therapeutics CRS
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90033
        • USC CRS
      • Palo Alto, California, Forenede Stater
        • Stanford CRS
      • San Francisco, California, Forenede Stater, 94110
        • Ucsf Aids Crs
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Forenede Stater
        • University of Colorado Hospital CRS
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, Forenede Stater
        • Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60611
        • Northwestern University CRS
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60612
        • Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60640
        • Weiss Memorial Hosp.
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater
        • Cook County Hosp. CORE Ctr.
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forenede Stater
        • Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Forenede Stater
        • Methodist Hosp. of Indiana
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater
        • Washington U CRS
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63112
        • St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14260
        • SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater
        • Beth Israel Med. Ctr. (Mt. Sinai)
      • Rochester, New York, Forenede Stater
        • Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27514
        • Unc Aids Crs
      • Raleigh, North Carolina, Forenede Stater
        • Wake County Health and Human Services CRS
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Forenede Stater
        • Univ. of Cincinnati CRS
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater
        • Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98104
        • University of Washington AIDS CRS

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

13 år og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Required:

  • PCP prophylaxis (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, dapsone, or aerosolized pentamidine) in patients with CD4 count <= 200 cells/mm3.

Allowed:

  • Topical antifungal agents, ketoconazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole for candidiasis or disseminated fungal infections, as medically indicated.
  • Maintenance therapy for Mycobacteria disease with isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, pyrazinamide, clofazimine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, or rifabutin.
  • Maintenance therapy for toxoplasmosis with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, or clindamycin.
  • Maintenance therapy for herpes simplex virus with acyclovir at <= 1000 mg/day.
  • Recombinant erythropoietin and G-CSF, if indicated.
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
  • Symptomatic treatment such as antipyretics, analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and antiemetics.

Concurrent Treatment:

Allowed:

  • Localized radiation therapy and limited intralesional therapy for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.

Patients must have:

  • Documented HIV infection.
  • Per 07/19/94 amendment, one of the following:
  • CD4 count 150 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND prior AZT for no more than 12 months cumulative (given with or without ddI or ddC).
  • CD4 count 50 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND no prior antiretroviral therapy.
  • MT-2 cell assay within 60 days prior to study entry.

NOTE:

  • Minimal Kaposi's sarcoma is permitted.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following condition are excluded:

  • Malignancy other than minimal Kaposi's sarcoma.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Antiretroviral therapies (other than study drug).
  • Biologic response modifiers.
  • Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
  • Foscarnet.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for a malignancy.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • History of cataracts.
  • History of intolerance to AZT at <= 600 mg/day.
  • Unexplained temperature >= 38.5 degrees C that persists for any 7 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Chronic diarrhea (defined as >= 3 stools per day) that persists for any 15 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • More than 6 months (more than 12 months per 07/19/94 amendment) cumulative prior therapy with AZT.
  • Prior induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.
  • Any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior SC-49483 or SC-48334.
  • Prior ddC, ddI, or stavudine (d4T) as monotherapy.
  • Interferon or interleukin within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., NVP, ATV).
  • Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
  • Acute treatment for a serious infection or any opportunistic infection within 14 days prior to study entry.
  • Prior combination therapy with AZT, ddI, and/or ddC within 30 days prior to study entry.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Samarbejdspartnere

G D Searle
Glaxo Wellcome

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Saag M

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

  • Johnson VA, Bassett RL, Stanley KE, Saag MS, Fischl MA. Predictors of syncytium-inducing viral phenotype in a phase II double-blind trial of SC-49483 plus ZDV vs. ZDV. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:102 (abstract no 205)

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

7. december 2022

Primær færdiggørelse

7. december 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juli 1995

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. november 1999

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. august 2001

Først opslået (Skøn)

31. august 2001

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. oktober 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. oktober 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ACTG 259
  • 11236 (DAIDS-ES)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektioner

Kliniske forsøg med Zidovudin

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Kyrgyzstan

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner