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A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Two Doses of SC-49483 in Combination With Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus ZDV
To determine the safety and anti-HIV activity of two doses of SC-49483 in combination with zidovudine (AZT) versus AZT alone. To determine the influences of viral phenotype on the anti-HIV activity of these treatment regimens.
SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
SC-49483 has no inherent activity against HIV-1 but is converted in the intestinal wall to SC-48334, which has demonstrated anti-HIV activity. Since SC-49483 causes significantly less gastrointestinal toxicity than SC-48334, the combination of SC-49483 with AZT may improve the benefits of both drugs in patients with HIV infection.
Patients are randomized to receive AZT alone or in combination with one of two doses of SC-49483, administered three times daily. Treatment continues for 16 to 24 weeks. Per 07/19/94 amendment: At the end of 24 weeks, blinded treatment continues for an additional 4 weeks, at which time patients may receive open-label drug on an optional basis for 90 days.
Studietype
Inschrijving
Fase
- Fase 2
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Verenigde Staten
- Alabama Therapeutics CRS
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Verenigde Staten, 90033
- USC CRS
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Palo Alto, California, Verenigde Staten
- Stanford CRS
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San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten, 94110
- Ucsf Aids Crs
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, Verenigde Staten
- University of Colorado Hospital CRS
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, Verenigde Staten
- Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60611
- Northwestern University CRS
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60612
- Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60640
- Weiss Memorial Hosp.
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Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten
- Cook County Hosp. CORE Ctr.
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Verenigde Staten
- Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Verenigde Staten
- Methodist Hosp. of Indiana
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten
- Washington U CRS
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63112
- St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14260
- SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten
- Beth Israel Med. Ctr. (Mt. Sinai)
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Rochester, New York, Verenigde Staten
- Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27514
- Unc Aids Crs
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Raleigh, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten
- Wake County Health and Human Services CRS
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, Verenigde Staten
- Univ. of Cincinnati CRS
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten
- Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Verenigde Staten, 98104
- University of Washington AIDS CRS
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria
Concurrent Medication:
Required:
- PCP prophylaxis (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, dapsone, or aerosolized pentamidine) in patients with CD4 count <= 200 cells/mm3.
Allowed:
- Topical antifungal agents, ketoconazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole for candidiasis or disseminated fungal infections, as medically indicated.
- Maintenance therapy for Mycobacteria disease with isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, pyrazinamide, clofazimine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, or rifabutin.
- Maintenance therapy for toxoplasmosis with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, or clindamycin.
- Maintenance therapy for herpes simplex virus with acyclovir at <= 1000 mg/day.
- Recombinant erythropoietin and G-CSF, if indicated.
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
- Symptomatic treatment such as antipyretics, analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and antiemetics.
Concurrent Treatment:
Allowed:
- Localized radiation therapy and limited intralesional therapy for cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma.
Patients must have:
- Documented HIV infection.
- Per 07/19/94 amendment, one of the following:
- CD4 count 150 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND prior AZT for no more than 12 months cumulative (given with or without ddI or ddC).
- CD4 count 50 - 350 cells/mm3 within 60 days prior to study entry AND no prior antiretroviral therapy.
- MT-2 cell assay within 60 days prior to study entry.
NOTE:
- Minimal Kaposi's sarcoma is permitted.
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Patients with the following condition are excluded:
- Malignancy other than minimal Kaposi's sarcoma.
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded:
- Antiretroviral therapies (other than study drug).
- Biologic response modifiers.
- Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
- Foscarnet.
- Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy for a malignancy.
Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
- History of cataracts.
- History of intolerance to AZT at <= 600 mg/day.
- Unexplained temperature >= 38.5 degrees C that persists for any 7 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.
- Chronic diarrhea (defined as >= 3 stools per day) that persists for any 15 days within the 30 days prior to study entry.
Prior Medication:
Excluded:
- More than 6 months (more than 12 months per 07/19/94 amendment) cumulative prior therapy with AZT.
- Prior induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.
- Any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
- Prior SC-49483 or SC-48334.
- Prior ddC, ddI, or stavudine (d4T) as monotherapy.
- Interferon or interleukin within 30 days prior to study entry.
- Prior non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (e.g., NVP, ATV).
- Systemic corticosteroids for > 21 consecutive days.
- Acute treatment for a serious infection or any opportunistic infection within 14 days prior to study entry.
- Prior combination therapy with AZT, ddI, and/or ddC within 30 days prior to study entry.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Masker: Dubbele
Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Saag M
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Johnson VA, Bassett RL, Stanley KE, Saag MS, Fischl MA. Predictors of syncytium-inducing viral phenotype in a phase II double-blind trial of SC-49483 plus ZDV vs. ZDV. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:102 (abstract no 205)
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
- RNA-virusinfecties
- Virusziekten
- Infecties
- Door bloed overgedragen infecties
- Overdraagbare ziekten
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen, viraal
- Seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen
- Lentivirus-infecties
- Retroviridae-infecties
- Immunologische deficiëntie syndromen
- Ziekten van het immuunsysteem
- HIV-infecties
- Moleculaire mechanismen van farmacologische werking
- Anti-infectieuze middelen
- Antivirale middelen
- Reverse Transcriptase-remmers
- Nucleïnezuursyntheseremmers
- Enzymremmers
- Anti-hiv-middelen
- Antiretrovirale middelen
- Antimetabolieten
- Zidovudine
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- ACTG 259
- 11236 (DAIDS-ES)
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
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