- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk utprøving NCT00729261
A Prospective Trial of Elective Extubation in Brain Injured Patients.
A Prospective Trial of Elective Extubation in Brain Injured Patients Meeting Extubation Criteria for Ventilatory Support.
Identifying the optimal time of extubation in a brain injured population should improve patient outcome. Brain injured patients usually remain intubated due to concerns of airway maintenance. Current practice argues that unconscious patients need to remain intubated to protect their airways. More recent data however suggests that delaying extubation in this population increases pneumonias and worsens patient outcomes.
We designed a safety and feasibility study of randomizing brain injured patients into early or delayed extubation. The purpose was to gain insight into patient safety concerns and to obtain estimates of sample size needed for a larger study.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 1
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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Minnesota
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Rochester, Minnesota, Forente stater, 55905
- Mayo Clinic
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Resolution or improvement of any pulmonary process requiring mechanical ventilation.
- Adequate gas exchange.
- Adequate ventilation.
- Respiratory rate to tidal volume ratio <105.
- Core body temperature < 38 degrees celsius.
- Hemoglobin > 8 grams per deciliter.
- No sedative medications for 2 hours.
Neurological requirements included:
- GCS ≤ 8.
- Intracranial pressure (ICP) < 15 cm of water and a cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) > 60 mm Hg for patients with intracranial pressure monitors.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years.
- Lack of informed consent by the patients' surrogate.
- Dependence on mechanical ventilation for at least two weeks prior to enrollment.
- Patients with tracheostomies.
- Intubation instituted for therapeutic hyperventilation.
- Planned surgical or radiological intervention within the next 72 hours.
- Anticipated neurological or medically worsening conditions (i.e develop cerebral edema or vasospasm).
- Patients intubated for airway preservation due to airway edema (cervical neck injuries or surgery) as opposed to airway protection.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: armA I
Patients remain intubated until the patients Glasgow coma score improves to greater than 8.
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patients remain intubated until their Glasgow coma scores improve to greater than 8.
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Eksperimentell: arm 2
Patients that meet standard airway and ventilatory criteria for extubation but have a Glasgow coma score of less than or equal to 8 are immediately extubated.
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Brian injured patients that remained intubation solely because of a depressed level of consciousness were randomized into immediate extubation or delayed extubation until their level of consciousness improved.All patients met standard ventilatory, and airway criteria for extubation.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Modifisert Rankin Score
Tidsramme: 6 måneder
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6 måneder
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
nosocomial pneumonias
Tidsramme: hospital discharge
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hospital discharge
|
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reintubations
Tidsramme: hospital discharge
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hospital discharge
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ICU length of stay
Tidsramme: hospital discharge
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hospital discharge
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hospital length of stay
Tidsramme: hospital discharge
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hospital discharge
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Studieleder: Edward M. Manno, M.D., Mayo Clinic
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Coplin WM, Pierson DJ, Cooley KD, Newell DW, Rubenfeld GD. Implications of extubation delay in brain-injured patients meeting standard weaning criteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 May;161(5):1530-6. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9905102.
- Manno EM, Rabinstein AA, Wijdicks EF, Brown AW, Freeman WD, Lee VH, Weigand SD, Keegan MT, Brown DR, Whalen FX, Roy TK, Hubmayr RD. A prospective trial of elective extubation in brain injured patients meeting extubation criteria for ventilatory support: a feasibility study. Crit Care. 2008;12(6):R138. doi: 10.1186/cc7112. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 1210-04
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