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A Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Mutations

5. februar 2015 oppdatert av: Hoffmann-La Roche

A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as the First-line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) in Their Tumors

This open-label, randomized, parallel arm study assessed the efficacy and safety of Tarceva (erlotinib) versus gemcitabine/cisplatin combination chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in their tumours. Patients were randomized to receive either Tarceva 150 mg orally daily or 3-week cycles of gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (iv) on Days 1 and 8 plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 iv on Day 1.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

217

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

      • Davao, Filippinene, 8000
      • Desmarinas City, Filippinene, 4114
      • Manila, Filippinene, 1000
      • Quezon City, Filippinene, 1104
      • San Juan, Filippinene, 1500
      • Beijing, Kina, 101149
      • Beijing, Kina, 100071
      • Changchun, Kina, 130012
      • ChongQing, Kina, 400042
      • Chongqing, Kina, 400038
      • Fuzhou, Kina, 350014
      • Guangzhou, Kina, 510080
      • Hangzhou, Kina, 310016
      • Nanjing, Kina, 210002
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200032
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200433
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200030
      • Shantou, Kina, 515041
      • Wuhan, Kina, 430023
      • Xi'an, Kina, 710061
      • Kelantan, Malaysia, 16150
      • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 59100
      • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603
      • Nilai, Malaysia, 71800
      • Pahang, Malaysia, 25100
      • Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, 46150
      • Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 46050
      • Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, 11600

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult participants, ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Locally advanced or recurrent (stage IIIB) or metastatic (stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumours.
  • Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria.
  • European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior exposure to agents directed at the human epidermal receptor (HER) axis (eg, but not limited to erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, or trastuzumab).
  • Prior chemotherapy or systemic anti-neoplastic therapy for advanced disease.
  • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or active gastroduodenal ulcer disease.
  • Any inflammatory changes of the surface of the eye.
  • ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • History of any other malignancies within 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
  • Brain metastasis or spinal cord compression that has not yet been definitely treated with surgery and/or radiation, or treated but without evidence of stable disease for at least 2 months.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Pregnant, nursing, or lactating women.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Erlotinib
Participants received erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Erlotinib was supplied as tablets.
Andre navn:
  • Tarceva
Aktiv komparator: Chemotherapy
Participants received gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a total of 4 cycles, whichever came first.
Cisplatin and gemcitabine were locally sourced with commercial products.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Investigator-assessed Duration of Progression-free Survival
Tidsramme: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
The duration of progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. PD was defined as: (1) At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this may include the baseline sum). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (2) An unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. When the patient has measurable disease, the overall tumor burden must have increased sufficiently to merit discontinuation of therapy. When the patient has only non-measurable disease, the increase in overall disease burden should be comparable in magnitude to the increase that would be required to declare PD for measurable disease. (3) The appearance of new malignant lesions.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Responders as Assessed by the Investigator
Tidsramme: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
A responder was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), as determined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. A CR was defined as: (1) The disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to < 10 mm. (2) The disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm in the short axis). A PR was defined as: (1) At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. (2) The persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above normal limits.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
Tidsramme: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
A participant with disease control was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), as determined using RECIST v1.1. A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL). A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of TLs taking as reference the Baseline sum longest diameter (SLD). SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest SLD since treatment started. For non-TLs, SD was defined as the persistence of 1 or more lesions. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. A SLD for all TLs will be calculated and reported as the Baseline SLD.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Duration of Response
Tidsramme: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the first documented disease progression (PD) or death, whichever occurs first. A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL). A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of TLs taking as reference the Baseline SLD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Overall Survival
Tidsramme: Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
Safety: Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsramme: 36 months
36 months
Quality of Life: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Lung (FACIT-L) Questionnaire
Tidsramme: approximately 21 months
approximately 21 months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. mars 2011

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2012

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. april 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

26. april 2011

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. april 2011

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

27. april 2011

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

24. februar 2015

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. februar 2015

Sist bekreftet

1. februar 2015

Mer informasjon

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