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A Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as First-line Treatment in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With EGFR Mutations

5 februari 2015 uppdaterad av: Hoffmann-La Roche

A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Erlotinib (Tarceva®) Versus Gemcitabine/Cisplatin as the First-line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients With Mutations in the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) in Their Tumors

This open-label, randomized, parallel arm study assessed the efficacy and safety of Tarceva (erlotinib) versus gemcitabine/cisplatin combination chemotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in their tumours. Patients were randomized to receive either Tarceva 150 mg orally daily or 3-week cycles of gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (iv) on Days 1 and 8 plus cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 iv on Day 1.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

217

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Filippinerna
      • Davao, Filippinerna, 8000
      • Desmarinas City, Filippinerna, 4114
      • Manila, Filippinerna, 1000
      • Quezon City, Filippinerna, 1104
      • San Juan, Filippinerna, 1500
  • Kina
      • Beijing, Kina, 101149
      • Beijing, Kina, 100071
      • Changchun, Kina, 130012
      • ChongQing, Kina, 400042
      • Chongqing, Kina, 400038
      • Fuzhou, Kina, 350014
      • Guangzhou, Kina, 510080
      • Hangzhou, Kina, 310016
      • Nanjing, Kina, 210002
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200032
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200433
      • Shanghai, Kina, 200030
      • Shantou, Kina, 515041
      • Wuhan, Kina, 430023
      • Xi'an, Kina, 710061
  • Malaysia
      • Kelantan, Malaysia, 16150
      • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 59100
      • Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603
      • Nilai, Malaysia, 71800
      • Pahang, Malaysia, 25100
      • Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, 46150
      • Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 46050
      • Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, 11600

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult participants, ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Locally advanced or recurrent (stage IIIB) or metastatic (stage IV) non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumours.
  • Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria.
  • European Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior exposure to agents directed at the human epidermal receptor (HER) axis (eg, but not limited to erlotinib, gefitinib, cetuximab, or trastuzumab).
  • Prior chemotherapy or systemic anti-neoplastic therapy for advanced disease.
  • Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, or malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication, or active gastroduodenal ulcer disease.
  • Any inflammatory changes of the surface of the eye.
  • ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • History of any other malignancies within 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell skin cancer.
  • Brain metastasis or spinal cord compression that has not yet been definitely treated with surgery and/or radiation, or treated but without evidence of stable disease for at least 2 months.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Pregnant, nursing, or lactating women.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Erlotinib
Participants received erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Läkemedel: Erlotinib
Erlotinib was supplied as tablets.
Andra namn:
  • Tarceva
Aktiv komparator: Chemotherapy
Participants received gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 8 and cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 IV on Day 1 of every 3 week cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a total of 4 cycles, whichever came first.
Läkemedel: Chemotherapy
Cisplatin and gemcitabine were locally sourced with commercial products.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Investigator-assessed Duration of Progression-free Survival
Tidsram: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)
The duration of progression-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. PD was defined as: (1) At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this may include the baseline sum). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (2) An unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. When the patient has measurable disease, the overall tumor burden must have increased sufficiently to merit discontinuation of therapy. When the patient has only non-measurable disease, the increase in overall disease burden should be comparable in magnitude to the increase that would be required to declare PD for measurable disease. (3) The appearance of new malignant lesions.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 20 Jul 2012 (1 year, 4 months)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Percentage of Responders as Assessed by the Investigator
Tidsram: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
A responder was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), as determined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. A CR was defined as: (1) The disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to < 10 mm. (2) The disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker levels. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm in the short axis). A PR was defined as: (1) At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. (2) The persistence of 1 or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above normal limits.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control
Tidsram: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
A participant with disease control was defined as a participant with either a complete response (CR), a partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD), as determined using RECIST v1.1. A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL). A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of TLs taking as reference the Baseline sum longest diameter (SLD). SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest SLD since treatment started. For non-TLs, SD was defined as the persistence of 1 or more lesions. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. A SLD for all TLs will be calculated and reported as the Baseline SLD.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Duration of Response
Tidsram: Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to the first documented disease progression (PD) or death, whichever occurs first. A CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TL). A PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of TLs taking as reference the Baseline SLD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the SLD of TLs, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded since treatment started or the unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
Baseline to the data cut-off date of 19 Nov 2012 (1 year, 8 months)
Overall Survival
Tidsram: Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Baseline to the end of the study (3 years, 1 month)
Safety: Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsram: 36 months
36 months
Quality of Life: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Lung (FACIT-L) Questionnaire
Tidsram: approximately 21 months
approximately 21 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Sponsor

Hoffmann-La Roche

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 mars 2011

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 juli 2012

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 april 2014

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

26 april 2011

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

26 april 2011

Första postat (Uppskatta)

27 april 2011

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

24 februari 2015

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

5 februari 2015

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2015

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • YO25121

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