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Music for Health Project (MFH)

12. november 2019 oppdatert av: Marcia McDonnell Holstad, DSN, FNP-BC, Emory University

An Audio Music Self-Management Program to Improve ART Adherence in Rural GA

The overall goal of this project is to use technology to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)and increase access to ART adherence care for those HIV+ persons living in rural areas. The LIVE Network audio music program mobile application (app) is innovative, practical, portable, and could be rapidly scaled up to address the adherence self-management needs of rural groups nationwide. If successful, the impact on HIV care will be immense and could transform the delivery of HIV self-management and adherence education by overcoming barriers of geographic isolation, transportation, stigma and confidentiality in this vulnerable group.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The project has two primary aims and one exploratory aim. 1.0 Revise and adapt the Live Network (LN) program and manual for rural persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and develop into a mobile application.

2.0 Conduct a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of the program. When compared with an educational music control condition at 3, 6, and 9 months post-baseline, those randomized to the LN will have: H1: Significantly higher mean antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence rates (measured by pill counts, self report).

H2: Significantly higher mean levels of ART drug levels in hair sample analyses.

H3: Significantly better clinical indicators: higher mean CD4 lymphocyte counts and percents, a larger proportion achieving virologic suppression (proportion with HIV RNA PCR <50 copies/ml), and smaller proportion with evidence of drug resistance, all as measured by medical record review.

3.0 Explore: a) the effects of LN on symptoms and symptom management; b) the roles of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, and personal goal setting as mediators, and depression and health literacy as moderators of adherence.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

149

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Forente stater, 30322
        • Emory University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV+ individuals initiating ART for the first time (except women who may have had ART during pregnancy); or HIV+ individuals changing ART regimen within the past 3 months due to side effects or virologic resistance; or HIV+ individuals with a detectable viral load ≥ 40copies/ml; or HIV+ individuals on ART medication
  • English speaking
  • Willing to complete 4 assessments
  • Willing to complete monthly, unannounced pill counts
  • Willing to allow collection of hair samples
  • Willing to be randomly assigned to either condition
  • Willing to participate in study activities that include using smart phone and mobile app

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have a history of bilateral hearing loss (health care provider diagnosed or self-identified)
  • Homeless
  • Have a cognitive impairment (inability to comprehend the informed consent)
  • Display psychotic symptoms, as determined by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Educational music mobile app
A prerecorded program of songs on various topics in a mobile phone application (app). It is designed to provide education about non-health related topics and will be equivalent in length to the intervention app.
Atferdsmessig: mobile phone application
Eksperimentell: Live Network mobile phone App
The LN is a prerecorded mobile phone application (app). It employs a radio talk show format in which a Disc Jockey entertains HIV medication-, adherence-, and self-management-related questions and comments from callers and poses them to expert care providers, whose responses to these questions are augmented by songs that shed additional light on these issues.
Atferdsmessig: mobile phone application

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Adherence Rates
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months post-baseline, 6 months post-baseline and 9 months post-baseline
Adherence rate was measured with the Antiretroviral General Adherence Scale (AGAS) which measures the general ease and ability to take one's medication as prescribed in the past 30 days. It includes 5 items scored 1 to 6, with the possible scores for this instrument ranging from 5 to 30, and higher scores reflect better adherence.
Baseline, 3 months post-baseline, 6 months post-baseline and 9 months post-baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Antiretroviral (ART) Drug Levels in Hair Sample Analyses.
Tidsramme: 3, 6, and 9 months post-baseline
No data available due to inability of the lab to accurately extract drug from hair.
3, 6, and 9 months post-baseline
Clinical Indicator: Change in Mean CD4 Percentage
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, 9 months post-intervention, 9 to 12 months post-intervention
CD4 count is a test that measures the number of CD4 cells in your blood. CD4 cells, also known as T cell lymphocytes, are white blood cells that fight infection and play an important role in your immune system. A CD4 count is used to check the health of the immune system in people infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). The count measures the number of CD4 cells in a small sample of blood. The percent of CD4 cells measure the percentage of all lymphocytes that are CD4 cells. The study assesses the percentage of CD4 lymphocytes over time.
Baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, 9 months post-intervention, 9 to 12 months post-intervention
Clinical Indicator: Number of Participants With Non-detectable Viral Load
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, 9 months post-intervention, 9 to 12 months post-intervention
Change in number of participants with viral load presented as number of copies if <50 copies versus ≥ 50 copies. Subjects were coded as having non-detectable viral loads if the "load" was < 50 copies. The analyses performed reflects the number of subjects with non-detectable load (<50) at Baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, 9 months post-intervention, 9 to 12 months post-intervention.
Baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, 9 months post-intervention, 9 to 12 months post-intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Emory University

Samarbeidspartnere

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Marcia M Holstad, PhD, Emory University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2014

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

19. april 2017

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. juni 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. februar 2013

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

6. februar 2013

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

7. februar 2013

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. november 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. november 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • IRB00055077
  • 1R01NR012923 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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