Acute Effects of Different Protein Sources and Different Glycemic Index on Energy Balance, Glucose Allostasis and Amino Acid Metabolism: a Randomized, 4-condition, Two Cross-over Study in Adults. (FINS)
17. mai 2016 oppdatert av: Anne Birgitte Raben, University of Copenhagen
Acute Effects of Different Protein Sources and Different Glycemic Index on Energy Balance, Glucose Allostasis and Amino Acid Metabolism.
The hypothesis is that seafood proteins given in combination with carbohydrates with low GI are superior to seafood proteins in combination with carbohydrates with high GI and meat in combination with both carbohydrates with low and high GI in promoting energy expenditure and satiety.
The overall objective of this study is to investigate the acute effects of meals containing fish versus meat proteins on energy balance (thermogenesis, appetite regulating hormones and appetite sensations), markers of glucose allostatis and amino acid metabolism.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
48
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
Frederiksberg
-
Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Danmark, 1958
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 50 år (Voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Ja
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy men and women
- Between 18 and 50 years of age
- BMI between 25.0 and 30.0 kg×m-2
- Fasting blood glucose < 5.9 mmol/L (measured at the screenings visit)
- Non-smoker
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported eating disorders or irregular eating schedule (e.g. skipping breakfast)
- Chronic diseases (e.g. cancer, asthma, back pain, thyroid disease, heart disease, diabetes, neurological disorders, or sleep disorders)
- Use currently or within the previous 3 months of prescription medication that has the potential of affecting body weight or glucose metabolism such as glucocorticoids (but excluding inhaled and topical steroids; bronchodilators are allowed), psychoactive medication, epileptic medication, or weight loss medications (either prescription, over the counter or herbal). Low dose antidepressants are allowed if they, in the judgement of the investigator, do not affect weight or participation to the study protocol. Levothyroxine for treatment of hypothyroidism is allowed if the participant has been on a stable dose for at least 3 months.
- Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have intention of becoming pregnant during the study period
- Menopausal women and women with an irregular menstrual cycle
- Food allergies
- Substance abuse
- Vigorous physical activity more than 10 hours/week
- Alcohol intake above the recommendations from the Danish Health and Medicines Authority
- Caffeine intake above 300 mg/day
- Night- or shift work
- Blood donation <1 month before study commencement and during study period
- Simultaneous participation in other clinical studies
- Inability, physically or mentally, to comply with the procedures required by the study protocol, as evaluated by the study staff
- Subject's general condition contraindicates continuing the study, as judged by the study personnel or the medical expert
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Forebygging
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Salmon vs. veal and CHO with low or high GI
In the first clinical study (Study 1), subjects will eat salmon or veal combined with high or low GI carbohydrates. Each subject will be engaged in each of the following four 1-day test meals:
|
|
|
Eksperimentell: Cod vs. veal and CHO with low or high GI
In the second clinical study (Study 2), subjects will eat codfish or veal combined with high or low GI carbohydrates. Each subject will be engaged in each of the following four 1-day test meals:
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Differences in diet induced thermogenesis between the four test meals
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
In the following three hours after eating the test meal respiratory gas exchange will be measured 6x25 minutes with 5 minutes breaks in between each measurement.
Diet induced thermogenesis (DIT) will be measured by indirect calorimetry using a ventilated hood system.
Each measurement will last for 25 minutes of which the last 20 minutes will be used for calculation of energy expenditure.
|
3 hours
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Satiety
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Evaluated by VAS-measures of subjective appetite sensations (satiety, hunger, fullness and prospective food consumption)
|
3 hours
|
|
Food preferences
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
In an attempt to measure spontaneous energy intake and macronutrient preferences in an experimental context, the participants will be given an ad libitum buffet lunch at noon.
A cold and hot buffet-style lunch comprising a variety of foods (representing a wide selection of food groups) will be offered after the last measurement of gas exchange and the participants will be instructed to eat ad libitum.
|
3 hours
|
|
Glucose
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
|
Insulin
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
|
Glucagon
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
|
C-peptide
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
|
Plasma amino acids
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood samples
|
3 hours
|
|
Appetite regulating hormones
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
e.g.
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
|
3 hours
|
|
Free fatty acids
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
|
Glycerol
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
|
3 hours
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Anne Raben, Prof, Prof at the department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
1. august 2014
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. januar 2016
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. januar 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
29. oktober 2014
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
11. mai 2016
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
12. mai 2016
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)
18. mai 2016
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
17. mai 2016
Sist bekreftet
1. mai 2016
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- H-1-2014-038 (B314)
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .