Acute Effects of Different Protein Sources and Different Glycemic Index on Energy Balance, Glucose Allostasis and Amino Acid Metabolism: a Randomized, 4-condition, Two Cross-over Study in Adults. (FINS)
17. maj 2016 opdateret af: Anne Birgitte Raben, University of Copenhagen
Acute Effects of Different Protein Sources and Different Glycemic Index on Energy Balance, Glucose Allostasis and Amino Acid Metabolism.
The hypothesis is that seafood proteins given in combination with carbohydrates with low GI are superior to seafood proteins in combination with carbohydrates with high GI and meat in combination with both carbohydrates with low and high GI in promoting energy expenditure and satiety.
The overall objective of this study is to investigate the acute effects of meals containing fish versus meat proteins on energy balance (thermogenesis, appetite regulating hormones and appetite sensations), markers of glucose allostatis and amino acid metabolism.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
48
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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Frederiksberg
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Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Danmark, 1958
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år til 50 år (Voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy men and women
- Between 18 and 50 years of age
- BMI between 25.0 and 30.0 kg×m-2
- Fasting blood glucose < 5.9 mmol/L (measured at the screenings visit)
- Non-smoker
Exclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported eating disorders or irregular eating schedule (e.g. skipping breakfast)
- Chronic diseases (e.g. cancer, asthma, back pain, thyroid disease, heart disease, diabetes, neurological disorders, or sleep disorders)
- Use currently or within the previous 3 months of prescription medication that has the potential of affecting body weight or glucose metabolism such as glucocorticoids (but excluding inhaled and topical steroids; bronchodilators are allowed), psychoactive medication, epileptic medication, or weight loss medications (either prescription, over the counter or herbal). Low dose antidepressants are allowed if they, in the judgement of the investigator, do not affect weight or participation to the study protocol. Levothyroxine for treatment of hypothyroidism is allowed if the participant has been on a stable dose for at least 3 months.
- Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have intention of becoming pregnant during the study period
- Menopausal women and women with an irregular menstrual cycle
- Food allergies
- Substance abuse
- Vigorous physical activity more than 10 hours/week
- Alcohol intake above the recommendations from the Danish Health and Medicines Authority
- Caffeine intake above 300 mg/day
- Night- or shift work
- Blood donation <1 month before study commencement and during study period
- Simultaneous participation in other clinical studies
- Inability, physically or mentally, to comply with the procedures required by the study protocol, as evaluated by the study staff
- Subject's general condition contraindicates continuing the study, as judged by the study personnel or the medical expert
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Salmon vs. veal and CHO with low or high GI
In the first clinical study (Study 1), subjects will eat salmon or veal combined with high or low GI carbohydrates. Each subject will be engaged in each of the following four 1-day test meals:
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Eksperimentel: Cod vs. veal and CHO with low or high GI
In the second clinical study (Study 2), subjects will eat codfish or veal combined with high or low GI carbohydrates. Each subject will be engaged in each of the following four 1-day test meals:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Differences in diet induced thermogenesis between the four test meals
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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In the following three hours after eating the test meal respiratory gas exchange will be measured 6x25 minutes with 5 minutes breaks in between each measurement.
Diet induced thermogenesis (DIT) will be measured by indirect calorimetry using a ventilated hood system.
Each measurement will last for 25 minutes of which the last 20 minutes will be used for calculation of energy expenditure.
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3 hours
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Satiety
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Evaluated by VAS-measures of subjective appetite sensations (satiety, hunger, fullness and prospective food consumption)
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3 hours
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Food preferences
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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In an attempt to measure spontaneous energy intake and macronutrient preferences in an experimental context, the participants will be given an ad libitum buffet lunch at noon.
A cold and hot buffet-style lunch comprising a variety of foods (representing a wide selection of food groups) will be offered after the last measurement of gas exchange and the participants will be instructed to eat ad libitum.
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3 hours
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Glucose
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood sample
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3 hours
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Insulin
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood sample
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3 hours
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Glucagon
Tidsramme: 3 hours
|
Blood sample
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3 hours
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C-peptide
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood sample
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3 hours
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Plasma amino acids
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood samples
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3 hours
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Appetite regulating hormones
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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e.g.
glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
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3 hours
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Free fatty acids
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood sample
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3 hours
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Glycerol
Tidsramme: 3 hours
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Blood sample
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3 hours
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Anne Raben, Prof, Prof at the department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. august 2014
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. januar 2016
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. januar 2016
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
29. oktober 2014
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
11. maj 2016
Først opslået (Skøn)
12. maj 2016
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
18. maj 2016
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
17. maj 2016
Sidst verificeret
1. maj 2016
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- H-1-2014-038 (B314)
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .