Physiotherapy on Pneumonia in Childrens (VAP)
11. august 2020 oppdatert av: Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa Rocha, Phd, Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba
Effects of Early Mobilization in Children With Pneumonia
The children's susceptibility to respiratory problems is due to their anatomical and physiological characteristics; therefore, children with more severe clinical conditions may undergo invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).
However, its prolonged use favors tracheal injury, barotrauma and / or volutrauma, decreased cardiac output and oxygen toxicity, and especially the accumulation of respiratory secretions due to ineffective cough due to non-closure of the glottis and damage in the transport of mucus by the presence of the tracheal tube.
Thus, triggering the development of mechanical ventilation-associated pneumonia (VAP), which is defined as a pulmonary infection that arises 48 to 72 hours after endotracheal intubation and the institution of invasive mechanical ventilation.
As a consequence, respiratory work is performed by IMV, reducing the work exerted by spontaneous ventilation, causing neuromuscular disorders after 5 to 7 days of IMV, changes in muscle mechanics, reducing the capacity of the diaphragm to generate force, thus contributing to changes in modulation autonomic heart rate, changes in muscular trophism, generating physical deconditioning due to weakness and, finally, an increase in the length of hospitalization and immobilism.
From this perspective, early mobilization emerges as a rehabilitation mechanism to improve muscle strength and joint mobility, as well as to improve lung function and respiratory system performance, as well as improved autonomic heart rate modulation.
It can facilitate the weaning of IMV, reducing hospitalization time and promoting quality of life after discharge.
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
We will select 40 volunteers of both sexes and between the ages of 1 and 8 years, with clinical diagnosis of VAP hospitalized in an intensive care unit, which will be submitted, together with the hospital protocol, the protocol of early mobilization.
For these patients will be performed physical therapy evaluation in the pre-protocol period, on the second and fourth day of application of the protocol and 1 week at the end of the proposed protocol.
For statistical analysis will be compared the pre and post-treatment data found in the evaluations and tabulated in a Microsoft Excel worksheet.
BioStat 5.2 software will be used to analyze the results, and the choice of tests for this will depend on the types of distributions found and the homogeneity of the variables.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Faktiske)
40
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
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Pará
-
Belém, Pará, Brasil, 66.050-380
- Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará
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-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
1 år til 8 år (Barn)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients on invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation for less than 96 hours
- with pneumonia due to invasive mechanical ventilation,
- aged between 1 year and 8 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe Respiratory Failure
- active bleeding
- acute cerebral disorder
- presence of orthopedic contraindications (bone fractures, dislocations, subluxations, postoperative, unstable spine)
- neurological impairment with minimal functionality
- neuromuscular disease
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Annen
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Trippel
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: rehabilitation
Phase 1 passive mobilization with 10 repetitions on each joint motion and muscle stretching to the upper. Phase 2 - ability to respond to 3 of 5 simple verbal commands. Beginning with passive, active-assisted or active exercises with 5 repetitions in each joint movement in the MMSS and MMII, following the sequence of phase 1. Phase 3 - exercises of MMSS with cycle ergometer - 1 series of 1 minute or passive, active-assisted, active or active-resistidos with 5 repetitions in each joint movement, following the sequence of phase 1. |
physical therapy exercise
Andre navn:
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Aktiv komparator: chest physical therapy
respiratory exercises that include techniques of bronchial hygiene maneuvers with the objective of airway clearance, pulmonary reexpansion techniques for reversal of atelectasis, passive mobilization techniques with the aim of reducing deformities and preserving joint mobility
|
chest physical therapy exercise
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart rate variability
Tidsramme: 5 days
|
Influence of exercise on cardiac autonomic modulation
|
5 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Muscle force
Tidsramme: 5 days
|
Analysis by Medical Research Council Scale of muscle force. The scale is classified in five grades Grade 5: Muscle contracts normally against full resistance. Grade 4: Muscle strength is reduced but muscle contraction can still move joint against resistance. Grade 3: Muscle strength is further reduced such that the joint can be moved only against gravity with the examiner's resistance completely removed. As an example, the elbow can be moved from full extension to full flexion starting with the arm hanging down at the side. Grade 2: Muscle can move only if the resistance of gravity is removed. As an example, the elbow can be fully flexed only if the arm is maintained in a horizontal plane. Grade 1: Only a trace or flicker of movement is seen or felt in the muscle or fasciculations are observed in the muscle. Grade 0: No movement is observed. |
5 days
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Rodrigo S Rocha, Doctor, Universidade do Estado do Pará
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Choong K, Koo KK, Clark H, Chu R, Thabane L, Burns KE, Cook DJ, Herridge MS, Meade MO. Early mobilization in critically ill children: a survey of Canadian practice. Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul;41(7):1745-53. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318287f592.
- Choong K, Foster G, Fraser DD, Hutchison JS, Joffe AR, Jouvet PA, Menon K, Pullenayegum E, Ward RE; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Acute rehabilitation practices in critically ill children: a multicenter study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Jul;15(6):e270-9. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000160.
- Choong K. Early Mobilization in Critically Ill Children: Ready for Implementation? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec;17(12):1194-1195. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000992. No abstract available.
- Souza GSB, Novais MFM, Lemes GE, de Mello MLFMF, de Sales SCD, Cunha KDC, Rocha LSO, Avila PES, Rocha RSB. Effectiveness of Different Physiotherapy Protocols in Children in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2022 Jan 1;34(1):10-15. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000848.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. januar 2017
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
1. juli 2020
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
1. juli 2020
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
12. november 2017
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
12. november 2017
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
17. november 2017
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
13. august 2020
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
11. august 2020
Sist bekreftet
1. august 2020
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 2.084.580
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
Nei
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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