Tablet-assisted Training in Exacerbated COPD
5. desember 2018 oppdatert av: Marie Carmen Valenza, Universidad de Granada
Tablet-assisted Training as a Complement Hospital Intervention in Patients With Acute Exacerbations of COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a public health problem with great morbidity.
The main therapeutic strategy is inhalers.
The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of a tablet-assisted training in the use of inhalers in patients with COPD including ventilatory re-education and video recordings of the patients themselves.
Studieoversikt
Status
Ukjent
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The importance of this pathology lies not only in its high prevalence, which is expected to increase due to the aging of society but also in its high mortality.
In Europe, it is estimated that 50% of adult patients do not use the inhaler correctly.
The clinical development of COPD includes periods of stability interspersed with symptomatic exacerbations, which usually involve hospitalization.
During these hospitalizations, respiratory symptoms are worsening.Nevertheless, in Europe, it is estimated that 50% of adult patients do not use the inhaler correctly.
Thus, it is very important the pharmacological education in this patients.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Forventet)
42
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
Granada
-
Granada., Granada, Spania, 18071
- Faculty of Health Sciences. University of Granada.
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-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
18 år til 100 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed of exacerbation of COPD.
- To possess pharmacological treatment in the form of inhalers.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to provide informed consent.
- Presence of psychiatric or cognitive disorders.
- Organ failure or cancer.
- Inability to cooperate.
- Patients who had experienced an exacerbation in the last month.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen inngripen: KONTROLLGRUPPE
Fikk standard medisinsk og farmakologisk behandling gitt av sykehuset
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Eksperimentell: Inhaler technique
The intervention group received the standard medical and pharmacological care provided by the hospital.
In addition, a tablet-assisted training on the use of inhalers, which included an explanation of the use of inhalers together with a ventilatory re-education program.
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The first day of the intervention consisted primarily of ventilatory re-education.
During the realization of the technique, he was videotaped with a Tablet so that later the patient could be seen and on the video to be able to give him the guidelines for the correction.
On the second and third day of the intervention, ventilation re-education was performed and the inhalation technique was subsequently trained.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
|
Changes from baseline to postintervention in FEV1vas evaluated by a spirometer.
|
[Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Knowledge of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline, 12 months]
|
Evaluated at baseline by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Questionnaire (COPD-Q).
COPD knowledge was evaluated using the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (COPD-Q; Maples, Franks, Ray, Stevens, & Wallace, 2010).
The COPD-Q is a valid, readable, and reliable 13-item (each one score 0 to 3) self-administered true/false questionnaire assessing COPD knowledge in patients with low health literacy skills.
A higher punctuation indicates better results.
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[Time Frame: Baseline, 12 months]
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Cognitive Level
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline]
|
Cognitive level was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA).
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[Time Frame: Baseline]
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Functional independence
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline]
|
Functional independence was assessed using the Functional Independence Mease Scale (FIM).
This scale has 18 items that are grouped into 2 dimensions, 13 motor items, and 5 cognitive items.
The total score range between 18 points (total dependence) to 126 points (Independence completes).
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[Time Frame: Baseline]
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Anxiety-depression level
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline, 12 months]
|
Changes from baseline to postintervention in anxiety and depression measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Patients are going to complete this questionnaire composed of statements relevant to either generalized anxiety or depression.
It is composed of 14 items, 7 for anxiety and 7 for depression and higher values are related to higher depression and anxiety.
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[Time Frame: Baseline, 12 months]
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Adhesion to inhalers
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline]
|
Level of adhesion to inhalers was assessed with TAI (Inhaler Adhesion Test).
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[Time Frame: Baseline]
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Dyspnea level
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: Baseline]
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Perceived perception of dyspnea was collected through the Modified Borg Scale.
Patients have to choose a number between 0 ( no dyspnea) to 10 (higher dyspnea).
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[Time Frame: Baseline]
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Physical fitness
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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Physical fitness was assessed by performing the five-times-sit-to-stand test.
It consists of getting up and sitting five times in a row without a support.
The time period in which the exercise is performed is the patient's score with a maximum of 60 seconds
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[Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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Technique of the inhaler
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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The evaluation of the technique of the inhalers was carried out by means of a checklist composed of 5 items.
Checked those points that were done correctly obtaining 5 points if the technique that was done correctly.
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[Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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Pressure expiratory force (PEF)
Tidsramme: [Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
|
Changes from baseline to postintervention in PEF were assessed using a peak flow.
|
[Time Frame: baseline, 12 months]
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: M. Carmen Valenza, PH MD, Department of Physical Therapy. University of Granada.
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
1. desember 2017
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
23. juni 2018
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
1. april 2019
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
4. juli 2018
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
17. juli 2018
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
26. juli 2018
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
6. desember 2018
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
5. desember 2018
Sist bekreftet
1. desember 2018
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- DF0075UG
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