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Periodontal Disease in Rare Renal Disorders (PERIO-RA-RE) (PERIO-RA-RE)

24. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Stefan Lujinschi

Periodontal Inflammation in Rare Renal Disorders - A Cross-Sectional Controlled Observational Study Assessing the Burden and Phenotypes of Periodontal Disease

This study aims to evaluate the burden and phenotypic spectrum of periodontal disease in patients with rare kidney disorders (such as Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, and tuberous sclerosis complex) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), compared with chronic kidney disease (CKD) controls and population controls.

This is a cross-sectional, case-control observational study. Participants will undergo a single structured evaluation including a full-mouth periodontal examination, a clinical questionnaire, and collection of relevant clinical and nephrological data.

The primary objective is to compare the prevalence of periodontitis across study groups. Secondary objectives include characterization of periodontal disease severity, prevalence of gingivitis and xerostomia, and identification of disease-specific oral phenotypes.

Exploratory analyses will assess associations between periodontal disease and clinical variables such as kidney function, proteinuria, and immunosuppressive exposure.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition associated with systemic inflammation and has been linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) severity and outcomes. However, data regarding periodontal disease in rare kidney disorders remain limited.

Rare renal diseases such as Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, and tuberous sclerosis complex, as well as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may present unique biological and treatment-related factors influencing periodontal health.

This study is a cross-sectional, controlled observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in these populations.

Participants will be recruited from Fundeni Clinical Institute Adult Nephrology Department and general population sources. Each participant will undergo a single study visit including a standardized full-mouth periodontal examination performed by a calibrated dentist, a structured questionnaire, and extraction of clinical data from medical records.

The primary outcome is the prevalence of periodontitis, defined according to the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases. Secondary outcomes include measures of periodontal disease severity and associated oral conditions.

Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and multivariable regression models adjusted for relevant confounders.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

100

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

      • Bucharest, Romania, 022328
        • Rekruttering
        • Fundeni Clinical Institute
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Underetterforsker:
          • Stefan N Lujinschi, MD, PhD candidate
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Bahtiar Ismail, MD, PhD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Adult participants will be recruited from the Adult Nephrology Department of the Fundeni Clinical Institute, as well as from associated rare disease follow-up programs and dental or clinical care settings.

The study population will include patients with Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, tuberous sclerosis complex, and systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement, as well as CKD controls with non-rare etiologies and non-CKD controls recruited from clinical or dental care settings.

Participants will be enrolled consecutively based on eligibility criteria.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • At least 10 natural teeth present
  • Belonging to one of the predefined study groups:

    1. Alport syndrome (genetically or clinically confirmed)
    2. Fabry disease (enzymatically or genetically confirmed)
    3. Tuberous sclerosis complex (according to established clinical or genetic criteria)
    4. Systemic lupus erythematosus defined according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR or SLICC 2012 classification criteria, with renal involvement defined by at least one of the following: [1] Biopsy-proven lupus nephritis, [2] Persistent proteinuria (>0.5 g/day or equivalent), [3] Active urinary sediment (hematuria and/or cellular casts) consistent with lupus nephritis
    5. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) of non-rare etiology: defined according to KDIGO criteria (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m² and/or markers of kidney damage)
    6. Individuals without CKD, recruited from clinical or dental care settings as non-CKD controls

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Periodontal treatment within the last 6 months
  • Antibiotic therapy within the last 4 weeks
  • Pregnancy
  • Conditions precluding periodontal examination
  • Inability to comply with study procedures

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Alport Syndrome
Patients with Alport syndrome confirmed by genetic testing or kidney biopsy
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
Fabry Disease
Patients with enzymatic or genetically confirmed Fabry disease
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Patients diagnosed with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex according to established clinical or genetic criteria
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus defined according to EULAR/ACR 2019 classification criteria, with renal involvement defined by at least one of the following:

  • Biopsy-proven lupus nephritis
  • Persistent proteinuria (>0.5 g/day or equivalent)
  • Active urinary sediment (hematuria and/or cellular casts) consistent with lupus nephritis
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
CKD Controls
Patients with chronic kidney disease of non-rare etiology
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
Population Controls
Individuals without known chronic kidney disease
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Prevalence of Periodontitis
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Prevalence of periodontitis defined according to the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases.
At the single study visit (baseline)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Mean probing pocket depth (in millimeters) measured across all examined sites during full-mouth periodontal examination.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Mean Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Mean clinical attachment level (in millimeters) measured across all examined sites during full-mouth periodontal examination.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Percentage of Sites with Probing Pocket Depth ≥6 mm
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Percentage of periodontal sites with probing pocket depth of 6 mm or greater, reflecting severe periodontal involvement.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Percentage of Sites with Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Percentage of periodontal sites exhibiting bleeding on probing during full-mouth periodontal examination, as a marker of gingival inflammation.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Prevalence of Gingivitis
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Proportion of participants with clinical signs of gingival inflammation without attachment loss, consistent with gingivitis.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Prevalence of Xerostomia
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Proportion of participants reporting subjective dry mouth symptoms or presenting clinical evidence of reduced salivary flow.
At the single study visit (baseline)
Presence of Disease-Specific Oral Findings
Tidsramme: At the single study visit (baseline)
Presence of oral manifestations associated with underlying systemic disease, such as gingival fibromas, mucosal lesions, or enamel defects.
At the single study visit (baseline)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Samarbeidspartnere

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Gener Ismail, Professor, MD, PhD, Fundeni Clinical Institute
  • Hovedetterforsker: Bahtiar Ismail, MD, PhD, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

4. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

3. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

8. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 12796 (Annen identifikator: Fundeni Clinical Institute Ethical Committee)
  • PERIO-RA-RE_1 (Annen identifikator: Fundeni Clinical Institute - Adult Nephrology Department)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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