Periodontal Disease in Rare Renal Disorders (PERIO-RA-RE) (PERIO-RA-RE)
Periodontal Inflammation in Rare Renal Disorders - A Cross-Sectional Controlled Observational Study Assessing the Burden and Phenotypes of Periodontal Disease
This study aims to evaluate the burden and phenotypic spectrum of periodontal disease in patients with rare kidney disorders (such as Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, and tuberous sclerosis complex) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), compared with chronic kidney disease (CKD) controls and population controls.
This is a cross-sectional, case-control observational study. Participants will undergo a single structured evaluation including a full-mouth periodontal examination, a clinical questionnaire, and collection of relevant clinical and nephrological data.
The primary objective is to compare the prevalence of periodontitis across study groups. Secondary objectives include characterization of periodontal disease severity, prevalence of gingivitis and xerostomia, and identification of disease-specific oral phenotypes.
Exploratory analyses will assess associations between periodontal disease and clinical variables such as kidney function, proteinuria, and immunosuppressive exposure.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition associated with systemic inflammation and has been linked to chronic kidney disease (CKD) severity and outcomes. However, data regarding periodontal disease in rare kidney disorders remain limited.
Rare renal diseases such as Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, and tuberous sclerosis complex, as well as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), may present unique biological and treatment-related factors influencing periodontal health.
This study is a cross-sectional, controlled observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in these populations.
Participants will be recruited from Fundeni Clinical Institute Adult Nephrology Department and general population sources. Each participant will undergo a single study visit including a standardized full-mouth periodontal examination performed by a calibrated dentist, a structured questionnaire, and extraction of clinical data from medical records.
The primary outcome is the prevalence of periodontitis, defined according to the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases. Secondary outcomes include measures of periodontal disease severity and associated oral conditions.
Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and multivariable regression models adjusted for relevant confounders.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Stefan N Lujinschi, MD, PhD candidate
- 電話番号:+40728102643
- メール:stefanlujinschi@gmail.com
研究場所
-
-
-
Bucharest、ルーマニア、022328
- Fundeni Clinical Institute
-
コンタクト:
- Stefan N Lujinschi, MD, PhD candidate
- 電話番号:+40728102643
- メール:stefanlujinschi@gmail.com
-
副調査官:
- Stefan N Lujinschi, MD, PhD candidate
-
主任研究者:
- Bahtiar Ismail, MD, PhD
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
Adult participants will be recruited from the Adult Nephrology Department of the Fundeni Clinical Institute, as well as from associated rare disease follow-up programs and dental or clinical care settings.
The study population will include patients with Alport syndrome, Fabry disease, tuberous sclerosis complex, and systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement, as well as CKD controls with non-rare etiologies and non-CKD controls recruited from clinical or dental care settings.
Participants will be enrolled consecutively based on eligibility criteria.
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- Ability to provide written informed consent
- At least 10 natural teeth present
Belonging to one of the predefined study groups:
- Alport syndrome (genetically or clinically confirmed)
- Fabry disease (enzymatically or genetically confirmed)
- Tuberous sclerosis complex (according to established clinical or genetic criteria)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus defined according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR or SLICC 2012 classification criteria, with renal involvement defined by at least one of the following: [1] Biopsy-proven lupus nephritis, [2] Persistent proteinuria (>0.5 g/day or equivalent), [3] Active urinary sediment (hematuria and/or cellular casts) consistent with lupus nephritis
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) of non-rare etiology: defined according to KDIGO criteria (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m² and/or markers of kidney damage)
- Individuals without CKD, recruited from clinical or dental care settings as non-CKD controls
Exclusion Criteria:
- Periodontal treatment within the last 6 months
- Antibiotic therapy within the last 4 weeks
- Pregnancy
- Conditions precluding periodontal examination
- Inability to comply with study procedures
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
Alport Syndrome
Patients with Alport syndrome confirmed by genetic testing or kidney biopsy
|
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
|
|
Fabry Disease
Patients with enzymatic or genetically confirmed Fabry disease
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Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Patients diagnosed with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex according to established clinical or genetic criteria
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Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
|
|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus defined according to EULAR/ACR 2019 classification criteria, with renal involvement defined by at least one of the following:
|
Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
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CKD Controls
Patients with chronic kidney disease of non-rare etiology
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Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
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Population Controls
Individuals without known chronic kidney disease
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Non-interventional observational assessment including periodontal examination and clinical data collection.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of Periodontitis
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
|
Prevalence of periodontitis defined according to the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases.
|
At the single study visit (baseline)
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
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Mean probing pocket depth (in millimeters) measured across all examined sites during full-mouth periodontal examination.
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At the single study visit (baseline)
|
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Mean Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
|
Mean clinical attachment level (in millimeters) measured across all examined sites during full-mouth periodontal examination.
|
At the single study visit (baseline)
|
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Percentage of Sites with Probing Pocket Depth ≥6 mm
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
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Percentage of periodontal sites with probing pocket depth of 6 mm or greater, reflecting severe periodontal involvement.
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At the single study visit (baseline)
|
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Percentage of Sites with Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
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Percentage of periodontal sites exhibiting bleeding on probing during full-mouth periodontal examination, as a marker of gingival inflammation.
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At the single study visit (baseline)
|
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Prevalence of Gingivitis
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
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Proportion of participants with clinical signs of gingival inflammation without attachment loss, consistent with gingivitis.
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At the single study visit (baseline)
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Prevalence of Xerostomia
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
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Proportion of participants reporting subjective dry mouth symptoms or presenting clinical evidence of reduced salivary flow.
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At the single study visit (baseline)
|
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Presence of Disease-Specific Oral Findings
時間枠:At the single study visit (baseline)
|
Presence of oral manifestations associated with underlying systemic disease, such as gingival fibromas, mucosal lesions, or enamel defects.
|
At the single study visit (baseline)
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディチェア:Gener Ismail, Professor, MD, PhD、Fundeni Clinical Institute
- 主任研究者:Bahtiar Ismail, MD, PhD、Emergency University Hospital Bucharest
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
- 泌尿生殖器疾患
- 口の病気
- 顎口腔疾患
- 脳血管障害
- 脳疾患
- 中枢神経系疾患
- 神経系疾患
- 血管疾患
- 心血管疾患
- 病理学的プロセス
- 新生物
- 男性の泌尿生殖器疾患
- 腎臓病
- 泌尿器疾患
- 女性の泌尿生殖器疾患
- 女性の泌尿生殖器疾患と妊娠合併症
- 慢性疾患
- 疾患の属性
- 代謝、先天性エラー
- 遺伝性疾患、先天性疾患
- 代謝疾患
- 結合組織病
- 自己免疫疾患
- 免疫系疾患
- 神経変性疾患
- 腎不全
- 先天異常
- 遺伝性変性疾患、神経系
- 腫瘍性症候群、遺伝性
- 神経皮膚症候群
- 脂質代謝異常症
- 遺伝病、X連鎖
- リソソーム蓄積症
- 脳疾患、代謝、先天性
- 脳疾患、代謝
- ハマトマ
- 新生物、多発原発
- 皮質発達の奇形、グループ I
- 皮質発達の奇形
- 神経系の奇形
- 泌尿生殖器の異常
- 脂質代謝、先天性エラー
- 腎炎
- リソソーム蓄積症、神経系
- 膠原病
- 脳小血管疾患
- スフィンゴリピドーシス
- リピドーシス
- 先天性、遺伝性、および新生児の疾患と異常
- 病理学的状態、徴候および症状
- 栄養および代謝疾患
- 皮膚および結合組織疾患
- 歯周病
- 全身性エリテマトーデス
- 結節性硬化症
- 腎不全、慢性
- 歯周病
- ファブリー病
- 腎炎、遺伝性
その他の研究ID番号
- 12796 (その他の識別子:Fundeni Clinical Institute Ethical Committee)
- PERIO-RA-RE_1 (その他の識別子:Fundeni Clinical Institute - Adult Nephrology Department)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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Observational assessmentの臨床試験
-
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-
Saglik Bilimleri UniversitesiMedical Park Hospital Istanbul完了
-
Medical University of South CarolinaNational Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institutes of Health (NIH)募集
-
Centre Francois Baclesse完了