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Lung Ultrasound Evaluation of Individualized Versus Standard PEEP on Postoperative Atelectasis in Gynecological Laparoscopy

16. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Enes Özüdoğru, Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Evaluation of the Effect of Driving Pressure-Guided Individualized PEEP Titration Versus Standard PEEP on Early and Late Postoperative Atelectasis Development Using Lung Ultrasonography in Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgeries

The purpose of this study is to compare two different airway pressure (PEEP) strategies during gynecological laparoscopic surgery to see which one better prevents lung collapse (atelectasis). We will compare a 'standard' fixed pressure with a 'personalized' pressure adjusted according to the patient's own lung mechanics (driving pressure). We will use lung ultrasound to check the lungs before surgery, 1 hour after surgery, and 24 hours after surgery to evaluate the results.

Studieoversikt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

In this prospective observational study, we investigate the impact of PEEP strategies on lung collapse (atelectasis) in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopy. The Standard Group receives a routine clinical application of 5 cmH2O PEEP. The Individualized Group undergoes a PEEP titration protocol where PEEP starts at 20 cmH2O and is adjusted to reach the optimal level based on the lowest driving pressure. To measure the results, a 12-zone Lung Ultrasonography (LUS) scoring system (0-3 points per zone) is utilized. Evaluations are conducted preoperatively (baseline), 1 hour postoperatively (early phase), and 24 hours postoperatively (late phase) to track the development and resolution of atelectasis.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

72

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The study population consists of adult female patients (aged 18 to 65 years) with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I, II, or III, who are scheduled for elective gynecological laparoscopic surgeries (e.g., hysterectomy, myomectomy, sacrocolpopexy) under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation at Ankara Etlik City Hospital.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged between 18 and 65 years.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, or III.
  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery (e.g., hysterectomy, myomectomy, sacrocolpopexy).
  • Planned to undergo general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
  • Expected surgery duration of 2 hours or more.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 35 kg/m².

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), clinically significant interstitial lung disease, or severe restrictive lung disease.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, Ejection Fraction (EF) < 35%, or severe valvular disease.
  • Advanced arrhythmia or hemodynamic instability (requiring high-dose vasopressor support).
  • History of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation within the past 4 weeks.
  • Clinically or radiologically confirmed lower respiratory tract infection (e.g., pneumonia) within the past 1 month.
  • Presence of thoracic deformity, large surgical dressings, severe subcutaneous emphysema, or any condition that hinders lung ultrasound evaluation.
  • Pre-existing significant atelectasis or lung consolidation (defined as a score of 3 for consolidation or ≥2 zones with a score of ≥2 on preoperative LUS).
  • Expected inability to perform the 24-hour postoperative ultrasound measurement (e.g., due to early discharge).

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Grup 1: Standard PEEP Group
Patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery who are observed receiving a routine, fixed Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) of 5 cmH2O during the intraoperative period.
Grup 2: Individualized PEEP Group
Following an initial lung recruitment maneuver, patients undergo individualized PEEP titration. PEEP is initially set to 20 cmH2O and then sequentially decreased in steps of 2 cmH2O to identify the optimal level associated with the lowest driving pressure.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Lung Ultrasonography (LUS) Score
Tidsramme: Preoperatively (baseline), 1 hour postoperatively, and 24 hours postoperatively.
Atelectasis severity is assessed using a 12-zone Lung Ultrasonography (LUS) scoring system. Each zone is scored from 0 to 3 (0=normal aeration, 3=consolidation). The total score ranges from 0 to 36. Higher scores indicate worse lung aeration and more severe atelectasis.
Preoperatively (baseline), 1 hour postoperatively, and 24 hours postoperatively.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Correlation Between Intraoperative Ventilation Parameters and Early Postoperative LUS Scores
Tidsramme: From the start of anesthesia until 1 hour postoperatively.
Evaluation of the relationship between intraoperative respiratory parameters (Peak Airway Pressure [Ppeak], Plateau Pressure [Pplat], and Compliance) and early postoperative lung aeration assessed by Lung Ultrasonography (LUS) in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
From the start of anesthesia until 1 hour postoperatively.
Correlation Between Intraoperative Ventilation Parameters and Postoperative Oxygenation
Tidsramme: From the start of anesthesia until 1 hour postoperatively.
Evaluation of the relationship between intraoperative respiratory parameters (Ppeak, Pplat, and Compliance) and postoperative peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in the PACU.
From the start of anesthesia until 1 hour postoperatively.
Correlation Between Intraoperative Ventilation Parameters and Early Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Tidsramme: From the start of anesthesia up to 24 hours postoperatively.
Evaluation of whether intraoperative respiratory parameters (Ppeak, Pplat, and Compliance) are associated with the development of clinical pulmonary complications within the first 24 hours.
From the start of anesthesia up to 24 hours postoperatively.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: ILKAY BARAN AKKUS, MD, Associate Professor, Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

18. februar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

30. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • AEŞH-BADEK2-2026-188

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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