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Effects of Opioid Drugs on Sleep and Emotion in Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain

27. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Zhiying Feng, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Clinical Study on the Effects of Opioid Drugs on Sleep and Mood in Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain

This study is a multicenter cross-sectional observational study, aiming to include approximately 200 patients aged 18-75 years who are using hydrocodone sustained-release tablets or oxycodone sustained-release tablets for pain management of moderate to severe cancer pain. Baseline information, tumor history, and comorbidities of the subjects will be collected through electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO), and the pain condition will be evaluated using BPI, acute pain assessment tools, etc. Sleep-related indicators will be collected using Huawei smart wearable devices and PSQI, ISI scales. Psychological emotional states will be assessed using NCCN psychological distress thermometer, HAMA, HAMD, etc. Blood samples will also be collected for relevant tests. The study sets up a screening baseline assessment period, a 1-week assessment period, and 1-month and 3-month follow-up periods after enrollment. The changes in relevant indicators will be tracked throughout the process, aiming to quantify the association between pain and insomnia, anxiety and depression, and to verify the potential mediating role of sleep disorders between pain and emotional disorders, providing a basis for optimizing the comprehensive symptom management of cancer pain patients.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

200

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
      • Hangzhou, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • First affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The subjects included patients with moderate to severe cancer pain who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this study.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-75 years.
  2. Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of malignancy, with moderate to severe cancer-related pain (NRS ≥ 4 points), meeting the WHO three-step analgesic ladder principle, having received opioid analgesic therapy for at least one week with a stable dose and well-controlled pain.
  3. ECOG performance status score ≤ 3.
  4. Possess basic cognitive function and ability to complete questionnaire-based assessments and wristband-based sleep monitoring.
  5. Voluntarily sign the informed consent form and agree to comply with the study follow-up procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe cognitive impairment, history of psychiatric disorder, or language/communication barriers that precludes completion of the assessments.
  2. History of opioid abuse or dependence; history of alcohol or non-opioid substance abuse.
  3. Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (Child-Pugh Class C or eGFR < 30 mL/min).
  4. Life expectancy < 3 months.
  5. Women of childbearing age without effective contraception, or who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  6. Presence of other serious diseases or special conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with the study outcomes.
  7. Presence of contraindications to the study drug, such as paralytic ileus, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, or cor pulmonale.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score
Tidsramme: Treatment day 1 to day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Pain intensity was assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater severity of pain. The assessment was performed from day 1 to day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 1 to day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score
Tidsramme: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). The HAM-A is a clinician-rated scale with a total score range of 0 to 56 points. Higher scores indicate greater severity of anxiety symptoms. The assessment was performed on day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) Score
Tidsramme: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Depression levels were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). The HAM-D is a clinician-rated scale with a total score range of 0 to 52 points (17-item version). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms. The assessment was performed on day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Score
Tidsramme: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The total score ranges from 0 to 21 points. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality. The assessment was performed from day 1 to day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Zhiying, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. april 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

15. mars 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

15. mars 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • [2026B] IIT. No. 0476

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