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Effects of Opioid Drugs on Sleep and Emotion in Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain

27 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Zhiying Feng, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Clinical Study on the Effects of Opioid Drugs on Sleep and Mood in Patients With Moderate to Severe Cancer Pain

This study is a multicenter cross-sectional observational study, aiming to include approximately 200 patients aged 18-75 years who are using hydrocodone sustained-release tablets or oxycodone sustained-release tablets for pain management of moderate to severe cancer pain. Baseline information, tumor history, and comorbidities of the subjects will be collected through electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO), and the pain condition will be evaluated using BPI, acute pain assessment tools, etc. Sleep-related indicators will be collected using Huawei smart wearable devices and PSQI, ISI scales. Psychological emotional states will be assessed using NCCN psychological distress thermometer, HAMA, HAMD, etc. Blood samples will also be collected for relevant tests. The study sets up a screening baseline assessment period, a 1-week assessment period, and 1-month and 3-month follow-up periods after enrollment. The changes in relevant indicators will be tracked throughout the process, aiming to quantify the association between pain and insomnia, anxiety and depression, and to verify the potential mediating role of sleep disorders between pain and emotional disorders, providing a basis for optimizing the comprehensive symptom management of cancer pain patients.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

200

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Kina
      • Hangzhou, Kina
        • Rekrytering
        • First affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The subjects included patients with moderate to severe cancer pain who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this study.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18-75 years.
  2. Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of malignancy, with moderate to severe cancer-related pain (NRS ≥ 4 points), meeting the WHO three-step analgesic ladder principle, having received opioid analgesic therapy for at least one week with a stable dose and well-controlled pain.
  3. ECOG performance status score ≤ 3.
  4. Possess basic cognitive function and ability to complete questionnaire-based assessments and wristband-based sleep monitoring.
  5. Voluntarily sign the informed consent form and agree to comply with the study follow-up procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Severe cognitive impairment, history of psychiatric disorder, or language/communication barriers that precludes completion of the assessments.
  2. History of opioid abuse or dependence; history of alcohol or non-opioid substance abuse.
  3. Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (Child-Pugh Class C or eGFR < 30 mL/min).
  4. Life expectancy < 3 months.
  5. Women of childbearing age without effective contraception, or who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  6. Presence of other serious diseases or special conditions that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with the study outcomes.
  7. Presence of contraindications to the study drug, such as paralytic ileus, chronic obstructive respiratory disease, or cor pulmonale.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Pain Score
Tidsram: Treatment day 1 to day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Pain intensity was assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Higher scores indicate greater severity of pain. The assessment was performed from day 1 to day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 1 to day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Score
Tidsram: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). The HAM-A is a clinician-rated scale with a total score range of 0 to 56 points. Higher scores indicate greater severity of anxiety symptoms. The assessment was performed on day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) Score
Tidsram: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Depression levels were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). The HAM-D is a clinician-rated scale with a total score range of 0 to 52 points (17-item version). Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive symptoms. The assessment was performed on day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Score
Tidsram: Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up
Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The total score ranges from 0 to 21 points. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality. The assessment was performed from day 1 to day 7 of the treatment phase.
Treatment day 7,1-month follow-up, 3-month follow-up

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Zhiying, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

15 april 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

15 mars 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

15 mars 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

18 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

1 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

1 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • [2026B] IIT. No. 0476

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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