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AI-Assisted Written Information in Chronic Anal Fissure (AF-AI)

3. september 2026 oppdatert av: Vedat Kaplan, Sanliurfa Education and Research Hospital

Effect of AI-Assisted Written Patient Information on Medical Treatment Adherence and Short-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes in Primary Chronic Anal Fissure: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

This single-center, prospective, 1:1 randomized, parallel-group controlled superiority trial compares standard verbal counseling with AI-assisted written patient information in adults with primary chronic anal fissure receiving initial medical/conservative treatment. The primary objective is to determine whether AI-assisted written information improves complete treatment adherence at day 14. Secondary objectives include pain and discomfort outcomes, Patient Global Impression of Change, HEMO-FISS-QoL change, stool form change, additional healthcare visits, transition to interventional treatment, and patient satisfaction.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

This is a single-center, prospective, 1:1 randomized, parallel-group, superiority-type controlled trial. Adult patients with primary chronic anal fissure for whom initial medical/conservative treatment is planned will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to two groups. The control group will receive standardized verbal counseling, whereas the intervention group will receive AI-assisted written patient information containing the same medical content and pre-validated by the investigators. The medical treatment regimen will be identical in both groups, and the only difference will be the method of patient information delivery. Assessments will be performed face-to-face at baseline, by telephone on days 7 and 14, and face-to-face at week 6. The primary endpoint is complete treatment adherence at day 14. Secondary outcomes include changes in pain and discomfort at days 7 and 14 and week 6, PGI-C, change in HEMO-FISS-QoL score, change in stool form, additional healthcare visits, need for interventional treatment, and patient satisfaction.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

220

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older
  2. Clinical diagnosis of primary chronic anal fissure
  3. Initial medical/conservative treatment planned at first evaluation
  4. Ability to read and understand Turkish
  5. Reachable by telephone
  6. Provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Acute anal fissure
  2. Suspicion or diagnosis of secondary fissure (including Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, HIV-related lesion, suspected malignancy, or atypical lateral fissure)
  3. Planned botulinum toxin, surgery, or another interventional treatment
  4. History of botulinum toxin or surgical treatment for anal fissure within the last 6 months
  5. Concomitant perianal abscess, fistula, advanced hemorrhoidal disease, or another significant anorectal pathology
  6. Pregnancy and early postpartum period

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: AI-assisted written patient information
Participants receive standardized medical treatment plus AI-assisted written patient information that contains the same medical content as the verbal counseling and has been pre-validated by the investigators.
Atferdsmessig: AI-assisted written patient information
Investigator-validated written patient information prepared with AI assistance and provided in addition to standard medical treatment.
Aktiv komparator: Standardized verbal counseling
Participants receive standardized medical treatment plus standardized verbal counseling alone.
Atferdsmessig: Standardized verbal counseling
Standardized verbal counseling regarding medical treatment and lifestyle measures, provided in addition to standard medical treatment.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Complete treatment adherence at Day 14
Tidsramme: Day 14
Complete treatment adherence at Day 14, defined as a total adherence score of at least 5 out of 6 predefined treatment-behavior items: regular topical medication use, correct application to the target area, regular stool softener or fiber support, achievement of the water intake target, regular warm sitz bath or warm water application, and avoidance of excessive straining.
Day 14

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain during defecation at Day 7
Tidsramme: Day 7
Pain during defecation assessed using a 0 to 10 Visual Analog Scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain; higher scores indicate worse pain.
Day 7
Pain during defecation at Day 14
Tidsramme: Day 14
Pain during defecation assessed using a 0 to 10 Visual Analog Scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain; higher scores indicate worse pain.
Day 14
Pain during defecation at Week 6
Tidsramme: Week 6
Pain during defecation assessed using a 0 to 10 Visual Analog Scale, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain; higher scores indicate worse pain.
Week 6
Patient Global Impression of Change at Day 7
Tidsramme: Day 7
Patient Global Impression of Change assessed on a 7-category ordinal scale: very much improved, much improved, a little improved, unchanged, a little worse, much worse, and very much worse.
Day 7
Patient Global Impression of Change at Week 6
Tidsramme: Week 6
Patient Global Impression of Change assessed on a 7-category ordinal scale: very much improved, much improved, a little improved, unchanged, a little worse, much worse, and very much worse.
Week 6

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Sanliurfa Education and Research Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

8. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

14. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

9. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

3. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • SEAH-AF-AI

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared because this is a single-center study involving sensitive patient-level clinical data, and there is no pre-specified institutional mechanism for external data sharing. Only aggregated, de-identified study results will be reported.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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