De-escalation of Axillary Dissection for Node-positive Breast Cancer
Feasibility of De-escalation of Axillary Surgery in ycN0 Breast Cancer Patients Post NAC for cN2, cN3 Disease: Evaluating the Concordance Between ypN Status From TAD and ALND
Recent studies have demonstrated the safety of de-escalation of nodal surgery for clinically node-positive breast cancer patients after a favorable response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). These studies excluded patients with clinically node-positive stage 2 or 3 (cN2, cN3) disease. Consequently, the current guidelines recommend axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with cN2/cN3 breast cancer, even after a favorable response to NST. Many cN2/cN3 patients achieve nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) after NST, and this has raised interest in less invasive surgical approaches for the management of the axilla in this setting. We aim to evaluate the pathologic concordance between lymph node status post neoadjuvant therapy (ypN) derived from targeted axillary dissection (TAD) and ALND performed sequentially under the same anesthesia in patients with cN2/cN3 who convert to clinically node-negative (ycN0) following completion of NST. If a high level of concordance is determined between the ypN status determined from the TAD and the ALND, our next step would be to expand the trial to include a larger number of patients, making it multi-institutional, in order to power the study for more meaningful analysis.
Studieoversikt
Status
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: IIT Office, MA
- Telefonnummer: 402-559-4596
- E-post: IITOffice@unmc.edu
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females
- Aged ≥ 19 years old at time of study entry.
- Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent prior to study enrolment.
- Histological confirmation of breast cancer diagnosis on core needle biopsy. Pathology will be confirmed by internal UNMC review if the biopsy was completed at an outside institution.
- Clinical and/or radiographic cT1-T4 N2-3 M0 disease.
- Patients must complete NST. Patients who complete all recommended cycles of NST, regardless of dose reductions, are eligible.
- Clinical and radiographic (breast MRI with and without contrast) re-evaluation following completion of NST.
- Achievement of a complete clinical and radiographic nodal response (ycN0).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with metastatic disease at presentation.
- Patients unable to complete the recommended NST.
- Patients who are pregnant.
- Patients with a known allergic reaction to injectable blue dye.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: N/A
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Treatment
TAD + ALND |
do alnd after tad |
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the pathologic concordance between pathologic nodal status (ypN) derived from targeted axillary dissection (TAD) and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND.)
Tidsramme: 1 month
|
Pathologic concordance between pathologic nodal status derived from TAD and ALND will be determined based on the pathological results of the two specimens collected. |
1 month
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Janelle-Cheri Millen, MBBS, University of Nebraska
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 750-26-FB
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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