De-escalation of Axillary Dissection for Node-positive Breast Cancer
Feasibility of De-escalation of Axillary Surgery in ycN0 Breast Cancer Patients Post NAC for cN2, cN3 Disease: Evaluating the Concordance Between ypN Status From TAD and ALND
Recent studies have demonstrated the safety of de-escalation of nodal surgery for clinically node-positive breast cancer patients after a favorable response to neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST). These studies excluded patients with clinically node-positive stage 2 or 3 (cN2, cN3) disease. Consequently, the current guidelines recommend axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for patients with cN2/cN3 breast cancer, even after a favorable response to NST. Many cN2/cN3 patients achieve nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) after NST, and this has raised interest in less invasive surgical approaches for the management of the axilla in this setting. We aim to evaluate the pathologic concordance between lymph node status post neoadjuvant therapy (ypN) derived from targeted axillary dissection (TAD) and ALND performed sequentially under the same anesthesia in patients with cN2/cN3 who convert to clinically node-negative (ycN0) following completion of NST. If a high level of concordance is determined between the ypN status determined from the TAD and the ALND, our next step would be to expand the trial to include a larger number of patients, making it multi-institutional, in order to power the study for more meaningful analysis.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: IIT Office, MA
- Telefonnummer: 402-559-4596
- E-post: IITOffice@unmc.edu
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Females
- Aged ≥ 19 years old at time of study entry.
- Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent prior to study enrolment.
- Histological confirmation of breast cancer diagnosis on core needle biopsy. Pathology will be confirmed by internal UNMC review if the biopsy was completed at an outside institution.
- Clinical and/or radiographic cT1-T4 N2-3 M0 disease.
- Patients must complete NST. Patients who complete all recommended cycles of NST, regardless of dose reductions, are eligible.
- Clinical and radiographic (breast MRI with and without contrast) re-evaluation following completion of NST.
- Achievement of a complete clinical and radiographic nodal response (ycN0).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with metastatic disease at presentation.
- Patients unable to complete the recommended NST.
- Patients who are pregnant.
- Patients with a known allergic reaction to injectable blue dye.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: N/A
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Treatment
TAD + ALND |
do alnd after tad |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the pathologic concordance between pathologic nodal status (ypN) derived from targeted axillary dissection (TAD) and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND.)
Tidsram: 1 month
|
Pathologic concordance between pathologic nodal status derived from TAD and ALND will be determined based on the pathological results of the two specimens collected. |
1 month
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Janelle-Cheri Millen, MBBS, University of Nebraska
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 750-26-FB
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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