- ICH GCP
- Rejestr badań klinicznych w USA
- Badanie kliniczne NCT01737008
Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Phase I Trial of Dacomitinib Concomitant With Radiotherapy With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
This is a phase 1 study of the drug dacomitinib with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
Dacomitinib is an oral drug, which is found to be active in SCCHN patients, blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By blocking signals for cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells.
The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for response rate.
Przegląd badań
Status
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
This is a phase 1 study of the investigational drug, dacomitinib, with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).
There are proteins found on the surface of cells called receptors that receive signals and send signals to the cell to grow or to die. Dacomitinib is an oral drug that blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which is found to be too active in SCCHN patients. By blocking the signals for the cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The treatment of SCCHN usually includes chemotherapy and radiation.
The primary objectives of this study will have two phases: a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for safety and response rate.
The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the combination therapies, and to provide preliminary survival data.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Faza
- Faza 1
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
-
-
Ontario
-
Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, M5G 2M9
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
-
-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed voluntary informed consent provided.
- Patient willing and able to comply with visits, treatment plan, pharmacokinetics, laboratory tests, other study procedures.
- Escalation: Arm A: patients with local/locally advanced confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical radiotherapy. Arm B: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.
- Expansion: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; HPV-negative candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.Note: Those with primary tumors of head and neck in nasopharynx, skin, or unknown are excluded.
- Prior treatment of current neoplasm not allowed; must not have received any anti-neoplastic treatment within 2 years.
- Treatment-related toxicity must have recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (v.4.0) or baseline, except toxicities not considered a risk. Chronic dysphagia, xerostomia or other effect resulting from prior surgery will not be considered exclusion criterion.
- ECOG performance status 0-1.
- Patient must have adequate organ function determined by: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using formula: Creatinine clearance=[(140-age) x wt (kg) x Constant]/creatinine (µmol/L) [Constant = 1.23 for men; 1.04 for women]. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; Leukocytes > 3.0 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 80 g/L (or > 8 g/dL); Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with normal tracing, or clinically non-significant changes. QTc interval < 480 msec, without history of Torsades de Pointes or other QTc abnormality.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Enrollment in another clinical trial.
- Prior trial drug use within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding first dose of study medication.
- Prior treatment with agents targeted to epidermal growth factor receptor
- Requirement for drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism - dacomitinib is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor [See Appendix B and C].
- Patients taking drugs causing risk for Torsades de Pointes
- Any acute/chronic medical, psychiatric, laboratory abnormality that investigator finds could increase risks of participation, trial drug administration or could interfere with trial results. Including: History of interstitial lung disease; uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure within a year, cardiac arrhythmia, diagnosed/suspected congenital long QT syndrome; cardiovascular or vascular disease with anti arrhythmic therapy and/or major changes to medical care within 6 months; active bacterial, fungal or viral infection including hepatitis B or C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Testing not required for patients with no symptoms of infection. History of bleeding disorder, or concurrent medications the investigator finds to potentially lead to unacceptable coagulation function, including: congenital bleeding disorders; acquired bleeding disorder within one year; Other serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that investigator determines may impair ability to receive study treatment. Dementia or altered mental status that limits ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with requirements of protocol.
- Breastfeeding/pregnancy. Females with reproductive potential [any female who had menarche and who has not had successful surgical sterilization/is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >12 consecutive months/women on hormone replacement therapy with serum follicle stimulating hormone level >35 mL.U/mL)] require negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment.
- Patients of reproductive potential/partners must agree to effective contraception while receiving trial treatment and for 3 months after. Effective contraception will be judgment of principal investigator or designate.
- Inability or lack of willingness to comply
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Nielosowe
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
|
Eksperymentalny: Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy
Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily.
Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid).
|
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Inne nazwy:
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons.
Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
|
|
Eksperymentalny: Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy
Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily.
Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks.
Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance.
Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7.
|
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Inne nazwy:
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons.
Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
If selected for this arm, cisplatin will be administered intravenously every three weeks after receiving premedications.
Inne nazwy:
|
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|
|
Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib
Ramy czasowe: 1 year
|
1 year
|
|
To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation
Ramy czasowe: 1 year
|
1 year
|
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|
|
Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation
Ramy czasowe: Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
|
Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
|
|
Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival
Ramy czasowe: 6 and 12 months
|
6 and 12 months
|
Współpracownicy i badacze
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Lillian Siu, M.D., Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
- Bezpieczeństwo
- Chemioradioterapia
- Farmakokinetyka
- Cisplatyna
- Faza 1
- Radioterapia
- Chemoterapia
- Maksymalna tolerowana dawka
- Chemioradioterapia
- Wcześniej nieleczone
- Promieniowanie
- Receptor ludzkiego naskórkowego czynnika wzrostu
- Głowa i szyja
- Rak kolczystokomórkowy
- Dakomitynib
- Local or Locally Advanced
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- XDC-001
Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .
Badania kliniczne na dacomitinib
-
Shanghai Chest HospitalAktywny, nie rekrutującyNiedrobnokomórkowy rak płuca z przerzutami | EGF-R dodatni niedrobnokomórkowy rak płucaChiny
-
PfizerZakończonyNowotwory płucKorea Południowa
-
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterZakończonyNiedrobnokomórkowy rak płuc z przerzutamiStany Zjednoczone
-
Region SkaneSwedish Lung Cancer Study GroupRekrutacyjnyNiedrobnokomórkowego raka płucaSzwecja