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Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

9. Juni 2016 aktualisiert von: University Health Network, Toronto

Phase I Trial of Dacomitinib Concomitant With Radiotherapy With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

This is a phase 1 study of the drug dacomitinib with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

Dacomitinib is an oral drug, which is found to be active in SCCHN patients, blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By blocking signals for cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells.

The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for response rate.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a phase 1 study of the investigational drug, dacomitinib, with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

There are proteins found on the surface of cells called receptors that receive signals and send signals to the cell to grow or to die. Dacomitinib is an oral drug that blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which is found to be too active in SCCHN patients. By blocking the signals for the cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The treatment of SCCHN usually includes chemotherapy and radiation.

The primary objectives of this study will have two phases: a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for safety and response rate.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the combination therapies, and to provide preliminary survival data.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

12

Phase

  • Phase 1

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, M5G 2M9
        • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed voluntary informed consent provided.
  • Patient willing and able to comply with visits, treatment plan, pharmacokinetics, laboratory tests, other study procedures.
  • Escalation: Arm A: patients with local/locally advanced confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical radiotherapy. Arm B: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.
  • Expansion: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; HPV-negative candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.Note: Those with primary tumors of head and neck in nasopharynx, skin, or unknown are excluded.
  • Prior treatment of current neoplasm not allowed; must not have received any anti-neoplastic treatment within 2 years.
  • Treatment-related toxicity must have recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (v.4.0) or baseline, except toxicities not considered a risk. Chronic dysphagia, xerostomia or other effect resulting from prior surgery will not be considered exclusion criterion.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Patient must have adequate organ function determined by: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using formula: Creatinine clearance=[(140-age) x wt (kg) x Constant]/creatinine (µmol/L) [Constant = 1.23 for men; 1.04 for women]. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; Leukocytes > 3.0 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 80 g/L (or > 8 g/dL); Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with normal tracing, or clinically non-significant changes. QTc interval < 480 msec, without history of Torsades de Pointes or other QTc abnormality.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Enrollment in another clinical trial.
  • Prior trial drug use within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding first dose of study medication.
  • Prior treatment with agents targeted to epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Requirement for drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism - dacomitinib is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor [See Appendix B and C].
  • Patients taking drugs causing risk for Torsades de Pointes
  • Any acute/chronic medical, psychiatric, laboratory abnormality that investigator finds could increase risks of participation, trial drug administration or could interfere with trial results. Including: History of interstitial lung disease; uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure within a year, cardiac arrhythmia, diagnosed/suspected congenital long QT syndrome; cardiovascular or vascular disease with anti arrhythmic therapy and/or major changes to medical care within 6 months; active bacterial, fungal or viral infection including hepatitis B or C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Testing not required for patients with no symptoms of infection. History of bleeding disorder, or concurrent medications the investigator finds to potentially lead to unacceptable coagulation function, including: congenital bleeding disorders; acquired bleeding disorder within one year; Other serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that investigator determines may impair ability to receive study treatment. Dementia or altered mental status that limits ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with requirements of protocol.
  • Breastfeeding/pregnancy. Females with reproductive potential [any female who had menarche and who has not had successful surgical sterilization/is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >12 consecutive months/women on hormone replacement therapy with serum follicle stimulating hormone level >35 mL.U/mL)] require negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment.
  • Patients of reproductive potential/partners must agree to effective contraception while receiving trial treatment and for 3 months after. Effective contraception will be judgment of principal investigator or designate.
  • Inability or lack of willingness to comply

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy
Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid).
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Andere Namen:
  • PF-00299804
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
Experimental: Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy
Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks. Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance. Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7.
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Andere Namen:
  • PF-00299804
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
If selected for this arm, cisplatin will be administered intravenously every three weeks after receiving premedications.
Andere Namen:
  • Cisplatin

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib
Zeitfenster: 1 year
1 year
To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation
Zeitfenster: 1 year
1 year

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation
Zeitfenster: Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival
Zeitfenster: 6 and 12 months
6 and 12 months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Lillian Siu, M.D., Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Januar 2013

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Februar 2015

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Mai 2015

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

26. November 2012

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

28. November 2012

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

29. November 2012

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

13. Juni 2016

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

9. Juni 2016

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2016

Mehr Informationen

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