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Dacomitinib Plus Radiotherapy, With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

9 de junio de 2016 actualizado por: University Health Network, Toronto

Phase I Trial of Dacomitinib Concomitant With Radiotherapy With and Without Cisplatin in Patients With Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

This is a phase 1 study of the drug dacomitinib with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

Dacomitinib is an oral drug, which is found to be active in SCCHN patients, blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). By blocking signals for cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells.

The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for response rate.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

This is a phase 1 study of the investigational drug, dacomitinib, with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN).

There are proteins found on the surface of cells called receptors that receive signals and send signals to the cell to grow or to die. Dacomitinib is an oral drug that blocks a receptor called the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) which is found to be too active in SCCHN patients. By blocking the signals for the cancer cells to grow, it is believed to stop or slow the growth of tumor cells. The treatment of SCCHN usually includes chemotherapy and radiation.

The primary objectives of this study will have two phases: a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. The dose escalation phase will find the best dose as well as determine the safety of dacomitinib when given with radiotherapy and with or without chemotherapy.The dose expansion phase will further test the best dose determined in the dose escalation phase for safety and response rate.

The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the combination therapies, and to provide preliminary survival data.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

12

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canadá, M5G 2M9
        • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed voluntary informed consent provided.
  • Patient willing and able to comply with visits, treatment plan, pharmacokinetics, laboratory tests, other study procedures.
  • Escalation: Arm A: patients with local/locally advanced confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical radiotherapy. Arm B: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.
  • Expansion: previously untreated patients, with locally advanced, confirmed SCCHN; HPV-negative candidates for radical concurrent cisplatin-based chemoradiation.Note: Those with primary tumors of head and neck in nasopharynx, skin, or unknown are excluded.
  • Prior treatment of current neoplasm not allowed; must not have received any anti-neoplastic treatment within 2 years.
  • Treatment-related toxicity must have recovered to CTCAE Grade 1 (v.4.0) or baseline, except toxicities not considered a risk. Chronic dysphagia, xerostomia or other effect resulting from prior surgery will not be considered exclusion criterion.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Patient must have adequate organ function determined by: Creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mL/min using formula: Creatinine clearance=[(140-age) x wt (kg) x Constant]/creatinine (µmol/L) [Constant = 1.23 for men; 1.04 for women]. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L; Leukocytes > 3.0 x 109/L; Hemoglobin > 80 g/L (or > 8 g/dL); Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG) with normal tracing, or clinically non-significant changes. QTc interval < 480 msec, without history of Torsades de Pointes or other QTc abnormality.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Enrollment in another clinical trial.
  • Prior trial drug use within 30 days or 5 half-lives preceding first dose of study medication.
  • Prior treatment with agents targeted to epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Requirement for drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for metabolism - dacomitinib is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor [See Appendix B and C].
  • Patients taking drugs causing risk for Torsades de Pointes
  • Any acute/chronic medical, psychiatric, laboratory abnormality that investigator finds could increase risks of participation, trial drug administration or could interfere with trial results. Including: History of interstitial lung disease; uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, symptomatic congestive heart failure within a year, cardiac arrhythmia, diagnosed/suspected congenital long QT syndrome; cardiovascular or vascular disease with anti arrhythmic therapy and/or major changes to medical care within 6 months; active bacterial, fungal or viral infection including hepatitis B or C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Testing not required for patients with no symptoms of infection. History of bleeding disorder, or concurrent medications the investigator finds to potentially lead to unacceptable coagulation function, including: congenital bleeding disorders; acquired bleeding disorder within one year; Other serious uncontrolled medical disorder or active infection that investigator determines may impair ability to receive study treatment. Dementia or altered mental status that limits ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with requirements of protocol.
  • Breastfeeding/pregnancy. Females with reproductive potential [any female who had menarche and who has not had successful surgical sterilization/is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >12 consecutive months/women on hormone replacement therapy with serum follicle stimulating hormone level >35 mL.U/mL)] require negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of treatment.
  • Patients of reproductive potential/partners must agree to effective contraception while receiving trial treatment and for 3 months after. Effective contraception will be judgment of principal investigator or designate.
  • Inability or lack of willingness to comply

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Dacomitinib with Radiotherapy
Dacomitinib, 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy, once daily (Monday to Friday) over six weeks.One day on weeks 2 to 6 the participants will receive treatment twice daily (bid).
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Otros nombres:
  • PF-00299804
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
Experimental: Dacomitinib and Chemoradiotherapy
Dacomitinib: 15mg to 45mg orally, once daily. Radiotherapy: Once daily (Monday to Friday) over seven weeks. Twice daily (bid) treatments may be introduced to compensate for treatment days missed due to statutory holidays, or machine maintenance. Cisplatin: 100mg/m2 intravenously; weeks 1, 4, and 7.
Tablets are administered orally or through a G-Tube, and can be taken with or without food.
Otros nombres:
  • PF-00299804
Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) delivered using 4 or 6 MV photons. Patients will receive either the standard dose fractionation radiotherapy or accelerated fractionation radiotherapy.
If selected for this arm, cisplatin will be administered intravenously every three weeks after receiving premedications.
Otros nombres:
  • cisplatino

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Maximum Tolerated Dose (in mg) of Dacomitinib
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
1 year
To preliminarily evaluate the response rate of the combination of Dacomitinib, Cisplatin and Radiation
Periodo de tiempo: 1 year
1 year

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Levels of Dacomitinib in the Blood (Pharmacokinetics) in Combination with Cisplatin and Radiation
Periodo de tiempo: Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
Days 8, 22 and 43 (+2 day window) after initial dose
Disease free survival, overall survival and locoregional and distant metastasis free survival
Periodo de tiempo: 6 and 12 months
6 and 12 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Lillian Siu, M.D., Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University Health Network

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de enero de 2013

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de febrero de 2015

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de mayo de 2015

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de noviembre de 2012

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de noviembre de 2012

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

29 de noviembre de 2012

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

13 de junio de 2016

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

9 de junio de 2016

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2016

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre dacomitinib

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