Swallowing Rehabilitation in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy (ReDyOR)
18 de setembro de 2020 atualizado por: Esther Marco Navarro, Parc de Salut Mar
Effects of Prophylactic Swallowing Exercises on Dysphagia and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Head and neck cancer has a negative impact in swallowing function and quality of life.
Rehabilitation has proven its usefulness after radiation therapy (RT), but some studies suggest that interventions should be initiated prior to RT sessions.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of prophylactic rehabilitation on swallowing and quality of life.
The study pretends to establish a preventive rehabilitative program with the target of reducing RT side effects and improve patients' quality of life.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Concluído
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Head and neck cancer has a negative impact in swallowing function and quality of life. Although current diagnostic and therapeutic protocols try to preserve swallowing and speaking, acute or late dysphagia as well as a poor quality of life are frequent in these patients.
Some studies have reported an improvement in swallowing function after an exercise based intervention following radiation therapy (RT), regardless the need of concomitant chemotherapy (RT-QT). Other studies focus the interest in the use of prophylactic exercises to prevent or minimize post-swallowing dysfunction.
Patients receiving RT or RT-QT refer worsening of their quality of life, especially during the first days after treatment. One study suggests that rehabilitation prior to cancer treatment could potentially improve quality of life. However, this observation should be contrasted with a randomized study.
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Real)
52
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Locais de estudo
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-
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Barcelona, Espanha, 08024
- Hospital de l'Esperança
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Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Não
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Tudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with advanced head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Candidates to surgical treatment
- Previous head and neck cancer
- Dysphagia due to causes other than cancer
- Previous head or neck radiation therapy.
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Early rehabilitation
Early intervention consisting in standard swallow therapy and instructions to train respiratory muscles starting 2 weeks before Radiotherapy during 6 months
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Early swallowing exercises and respiratory muscle training: Standard swallow therapy and instructions for training submental muscles involved in swallowing function and expiratory strength starting 2 weeks before radiotherapy Expiratory/Inspiratory training: the training load is the maximum inspiratory/expiratory load defined according to patient tolerance. This load will be equivalent to 10 maximal repetitions (RM) as 10 consecutive inspirations (x 5 sessions), three times a day. All sessions will be conducted under the supervision of an expert physiotherapist/swallowing therapist. The total duration of the training program is 6 months. |
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Comparador Ativo: Later rehabilitation
Late intervention consists of standard swallow therapy and instructions to train respiratory muscles starting after completing Radiotherapy
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Late swallowing exercises and respiratory muscle training: Standard swallow therapy and instructions for training submental muscles involved in swallowing function and expiratory strength starting after completing radiotherapy
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in dysphagia severity at three months post radiotherapy
Prazo: 2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy, and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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8-point Penetration Aspiration Scale: scores of 1-2 indicate normal swallowing, 3-5 reflect penetration, and >6, aspiration
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2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy, and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Change in quality of life at three months post radiotherapy
Prazo: 2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Head & Neck Cancer 35 (HN35)
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2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in dysphagia security signs at three months post radiotherapy
Prazo: 2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Security signs (tone of voice, coughing during or after eating, or desaturation of more than 3% compared to baseline pulse oximetry) assessed with the Volume Viscosity Swallow Test
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2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Change in lingual Force at three months post radiotherapy
Prazo: 2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Lingual Force: maximum isometric tongue pressure of three peak isometric tongue pressure scores assessed with the IOPI system.
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2 weeks before beginning radiotherapy and 3 months after completing radiotherapy
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicações e links úteis
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Publicações Gerais
- Carroll WR, Locher JL, Canon CL, Bohannon IA, McColloch NL, Magnuson JS. Pretreatment swallowing exercises improve swallow function after chemoradiation. Laryngoscope. 2008 Jan;118(1):39-43. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31815659b0.
- Hutcheson KA, Lewin JS, Barringer DA, Lisec A, Gunn GB, Moore MW, Holsinger FC. Late dysphagia after radiotherapy-based treatment of head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2012 Dec 1;118(23):5793-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27631. Epub 2012 May 17.
- Kulbersh BD, Rosenthal EL, McGrew BM, Duncan RD, McColloch NL, Carroll WR, Magnuson JS. Pretreatment, preoperative swallowing exercises may improve dysphagia quality of life. Laryngoscope. 2006 Jun;116(6):883-6. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000217278.96901.fc.
- Kotz T, Federman AD, Kao J, Milman L, Packer S, Lopez-Prieto C, Forsythe K, Genden EM. Prophylactic swallowing exercises in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiation: a randomized trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Apr;138(4):376-82. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2012.187.
- Tang Y, Shen Q, Wang Y, Lu K, Wang Y, Peng Y. A randomized prospective study of rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia and trismus. Strahlenther Onkol. 2011 Jan;187(1):39-44. doi: 10.1007/s00066-010-2151-0. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
- Roe JW, Ashforth KM. Prophylactic swallowing exercises for patients receiving radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jun;19(3):144-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e3283457616.
- Wall LR, Ward EC, Cartmill B, Hill AJ. Physiological changes to the swallowing mechanism following (chemo)radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2013 Dec;28(4):481-493. doi: 10.1007/s00455-013-9491-8.
- Stenson KM, MacCracken E, List M, Haraf DJ, Brockstein B, Weichselbaum R, Vokes EE. Swallowing function in patients with head and neck cancer prior to treatment. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000 Mar;126(3):371-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.126.3.371.
- Quer M, Leon X, Orus C, Recher K, Gras JR. [Analysis of 2,500 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2001 Apr;52(3):201-5. doi: 10.1016/s0001-6519(01)78198-8. Spanish.
- Lazarus CL. Effects of chemoradiotherapy on voice and swallowing. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Jun;17(3):172-8. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832af12f.
- Dirix P, Abbeel S, Vanstraelen B, Hermans R, Nuyts S. Dysphagia after chemoradiotherapy for head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma: dose-effect relationships for the swallowing structures. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Oct 1;75(2):385-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.11.041. Epub 2009 Jun 24.
- Murphy BA, Gilbert J. Dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiation: assessment, sequelae, and rehabilitation. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2009 Jan;19(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2008.09.007.
- Platteaux N, Dirix P, Dejaeger E, Nuyts S. Dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy. Dysphagia. 2010 Jun;25(2):139-52. doi: 10.1007/s00455-009-9247-7. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
- Lin PH, Hsiao TY, Chang YC, Ting LL, Chen WS, Chen SC, Wang TG. Effects of functional electrical stimulation on dysphagia caused by radiation therapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Support Care Cancer. 2011 Jan;19(1):91-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0792-2. Epub 2009 Nov 29.
- Tedla M, Valach M, Carrau RL, Varga I, Profant M, Mraz P, Weismann P. Impact of radiotherapy on laryngeal intrinsic muscles. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Mar;269(3):953-8. doi: 10.1007/s00405-011-1686-8. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
- Russi EG, Corvo R, Merlotti A, Alterio D, Franco P, Pergolizzi S, De Sanctis V, Ruo Redda MG, Ricardi U, Paiar F, Bonomo P, Merlano MC, Zurlo V, Chiesa F, Sanguineti G, Bernier J. Swallowing dysfunction in head and neck cancer patients treated by radiotherapy: review and recommendations of the supportive task group of the Italian Association of Radiation Oncology. Cancer Treat Rev. 2012 Dec;38(8):1033-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
- Citak E, Tulek Z. Longitudinal quality of life in Turkish patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Aug;21(8):2171-83. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1774-y. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
- Long YB, Wu XP. A randomized controlled trail of combination therapy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and balloon dilatation in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Disabil Rehabil. 2013 Mar;35(6):450-4. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.697250. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
- Rathod S, Gupta T, Ghosh-Laskar S, Murthy V, Budrukkar A, Agarwal J. Quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT): evidence from a prospective randomized study. Oral Oncol. 2013 Jun;49(6):634-42. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
1 de maio de 2016
Conclusão Primária (Real)
1 de abril de 2020
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
1 de maio de 2020
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
15 de fevereiro de 2016
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
9 de setembro de 2016
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
14 de setembro de 2016
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
21 de setembro de 2020
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
18 de setembro de 2020
Última verificação
1 de setembro de 2020
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2014/5707/l
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