Continuous Birth Support by Student Midwives and Labor Pain and Birth Satisfaction (MİDWİFERY)
The Effect of Continuous Birth Support Provided by Student Midwives on Labor Outcomes, Birth Perception, and Birth Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the effect of continuous birth support provided by student midwives on labor pain intensity and birth satisfaction among women giving birth vaginally. The study will be conducted in a maternity hospital setting.
Eligible pregnant women who are admitted to the labor ward and meet the inclusion criteria will be informed about the study and asked to provide written informed consent before participation. After enrollment, participants will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving continuous birth support or a control group receiving routine intrapartum care.
Participants in the experimental group will receive continuous birth support provided by trained student midwives in addition to routine intrapartum care. The intervention will consist of structured breathing exercises guided by student midwives, including slow-paced breathing, patterned breathing during contractions, and relaxation-focused breathing between contractions. The support will begin at admission to the labor ward and continue throughout labor until birth, following a standardized intervention protocol.
Participants in the control group will receive routine intrapartum care according to the standard clinical protocols of the maternity hospital, including regular maternal and fetal monitoring and clinical care by midwives and obstetric staff. No structured breathing exercise program will be provided.
The primary outcome of the study is labor pain intensity, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Pain will be measured at two time points: at admission to the labor ward (baseline) and at cervical dilatation of 6-7 cm.
The secondary outcome is birth satisfaction, assessed within 24 hours postpartum using the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). he study aims to determine whether continuous birth support provided by student midwives is associated with reduced labor pain intensity and increased birth satisfaction compared to routine intrapartum care.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Döşemealti
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Antalya, Döşemealti, Turquia (Türkiye), 07190
- Antalya
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women aged 18 years or older
- Singleton pregnancy
- Gestational age ≥ 37 completed weeks
- Low-risk pregnancy
- Planned vaginal birth
- Admitted to the labor ward in the latent or early active phase of labor
- No pharmacological analgesia before the first pain assessment
- Ability to communicate and provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- High-risk pregnancy requiring continuous medical or obstetric intervention
- Planned cesarean section
- Multiple pregnancy
- Known fetal anomaly
- Use of pharmacological analgesia (e.g., epidural anesthesia, systemic opioids) before baseline pain assessment
- Obstetric complications requiring emergency intervention at admission (e.g., fetal distress, placental abruption, cord prolapse)
- Inability to cooperate with breathing exercises
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Cuidados de suporte
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Continuous Birth Support by Student Midwives
Participants received continuous non-pharmacological birth support provided by trained senior student midwifery students under supervision throughout labor.
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Continuous emotional, physical, informational, and advocacy support provided by senior student midwifery students under supervision during labor, including positioning, breathing techniques, massage, relaxation techniques, and psychological support.
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Outro: Routine Intrapartum Care
Participants received routine intrapartum care without continuous one-to-one birth support.
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Standard intrapartum care practices routinely provided in the study setting.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Change in labor pain intensity from baseline to active labor.
Prazo: Baseline and during active labor, up to 24 hours
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Labor pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale, a 10-centimeter horizontal line anchored with "no pain" and "worst pain imaginable."
Scores range from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity.
The outcome will be the change in participant-reported VAS score from baseline to active labor.
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Baseline and during active labor, up to 24 hours
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Birth satisfaction measured by the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised
Prazo: Up to 24 hours postpartum (Day 1)
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Birth satisfaction will be assessed using the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised, a validated self-report questionnaire measuring women's satisfaction with the childbirth experience.
The total score ranges from 0 to 40.
Higher scores indicate greater birth satisfaction.
The total scale score will be used as the outcome measure.
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Up to 24 hours postpartum (Day 1)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Obstetric Interventions
Prazo: During active labor (cervical dilation 4-10 cm, assessed continuously until delivery and at 1 hour postpartum
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Frequency of obstetric interventions during labor, including episiotomy, amniotomy, and labor augmentation.
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During active labor (cervical dilation 4-10 cm, assessed continuously until delivery and at 1 hour postpartum
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Seda Serhatlioglu, Doctorate, Antalya Bilim University
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Bohren MA, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C, Fukuzawa RK, Cuthbert A. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017;7:CD003766. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6
- Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GJ, Sakala C. Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;7:CD003766. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub5
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 2025-SS
- 1919B012325051 (Número de outro subsídio/financiamento: TUBITAK 2209-A Undergraduate Research Support Program)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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