- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT07653152
Comparison of Endoscopic and Open Surgery for Gynecomastia
Prospective Comparative Evaluation of Different Surgical Techniques in the Treatment of Gynecomastia: A Multicenter Study
The goal of this observational study is to compare the clinical outcomes, safety, and patient satisfaction of endoscopic versus conventional open surgical techniques in adult male patients undergoing surgery for gynecomastia.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does endoscopic gynecomastia surgery provide better aesthetic outcomes and patient satisfaction compared with conventional open surgery?
- Does endoscopic surgery reduce postoperative complications, sensory changes of the nipple-areola complex, and visible scarring compared with conventional open surgery?
Researchers will compare patients undergoing endoscopic nipple-areola complex-preserving mastectomy with patients undergoing conventional open nipple-areola complex-preserving mastectomy to evaluate differences in surgical outcomes, complications, cosmetic results, and quality of life.
Participants will:
- Undergo gynecomastia surgery as part of their routine clinical care using either an endoscopic or conventional open technique.
- Attend routine postoperative follow-up visits for up to 12 months.
- Complete patient-reported outcome assessments, including pain and satisfaction questionnaires.
- Undergo evaluation of scar quality, nipple-areola complex sensation, and postoperative complications during follow-up.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: MEHMET OLCUM
- Número de telefone: +905388101828
- E-mail: mehmetolcum@hotmail.com
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: MERVE TOKOCİN
- Número de telefone: +905356235594
- E-mail: mervetokocin@gmail.com
Locais de estudo
-
-
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Antalya, Turquia (Türkiye)
- Recrutamento
- Antalya City Hospital
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Contato:
- Mehmet Olcum, MD
- Número de telefone: +905388101828
- E-mail: mehmetolcum@hotmail.com
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Istanbul, Turquia (Türkiye)
- Recrutamento
- Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital
-
Contato:
- Merve Tokocin, MD
- Número de telefone: +905356235594
- E-mail: mervetokocin@gmail.com
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-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Método de amostragem
População do estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male patients aged 18 to 60 years.
- Clinically and/or ultrasonographically confirmed primary gynecomastia with palpable glandular tissue ≥2 cm.
- Simon Grade II or Grade III gynecomastia.
- Patients requesting surgical treatment because of cosmetic and/or psychosocial concerns.
- Eligible for either endoscopic or conventional open nipple-areola complex-preserving mastectomy according to routine clinical practice.
- Ability to provide written informed consent.
- Willingness and ability to comply with the 12-month follow-up schedule.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary gynecomastia caused by endocrine disorders, medications, hypogonadism, thyroid disease, or suspected malignancy.
- Pseudogynecomastia (lipomastia without glandular proliferation).
- Age younger than 18 years or older than 60 years.
- Severe uncontrolled comorbidities that may increase surgical risk.
- Previous chest or breast surgery, chest irradiation, or significant chest trauma.
- Active infection or coagulation disorder.
- Immunodeficiency disorders.
- Inability to provide informed consent.
- Inability to complete the planned follow-up period.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
Coortes e Intervenções
Grupo / Coorte |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Endoscopic NAC-Preserving Mastectomy Cohort
Adult male patients with gynecomastia undergoing endoscopic nipple-areola complex-preserving mastectomy as part of routine clinical care.
Participants will be followed for 12 months to assess postoperative complications, nipple-areola complex sensation, scar quality, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.
|
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia using a minimally invasive endoscopic approach.
Breast glandular tissue is removed through a small axillary incision while preserving the nipple-areola complex.
Liposuction may be performed when clinically indicated.
The surgical technique is performed as part of routine clinical care and is not assigned by the study.
|
|
Conventional Open NAC-Preserving Mastectomy Cohort
Adult male patients with gynecomastia undergoing conventional open nipple-areola complex-preserving mastectomy as part of routine clinical care.
Participants will be followed for 12 months to assess postoperative complications, nipple-areola complex sensation, scar quality, patient satisfaction, and quality of life
|
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia using a conventional open surgical approach.
Breast glandular tissue is removed through a periareolar incision while preserving the nipple-areola complex.
Liposuction may be performed when clinically indicated.
The surgical technique is performed as part of routine clinical care and is not assigned by the study.
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient Satisfaction
Prazo: From enrollment through the 12-month follow-up period
|
Patient satisfaction assessed using the BODY-Q Chest Module following gynecomastia surgery
|
From enrollment through the 12-month follow-up period
|
|
Overall Postoperative Complication Rate
Prazo: From enrollment through the 12-month follow-up period
|
Incidence of postoperative complications including nipple-areola complex hypoesthesia, wound complications, hematoma, seroma, infection, contour deformity, and need for revision surgery
|
From enrollment through the 12-month follow-up period
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Scar Quality
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
Scar quality assessed using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS)
|
From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
|
Nipple-Areola Complex Sensation
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
Sensory function of the nipple-areola complex assessed using the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Test (SWMT)
|
From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
|
Postoperative Pain
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
Patient-reported pain assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
|
From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
|
Revision Surgery Rate
Prazo: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
Incidence of revision surgical procedures required after the initial operation
|
From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 12 months
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 175/2025
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
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