- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT00112554
Cytarabine With or Without VNP40101M in Treating Patients With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase III Randomized of Cloretazine™ (VNP40101M) and Cytosine Arabinoside (AraC) in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Relapse
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cytarabine and VNP40101M, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying cytarabine and VNP40101M to see how well they work compared to cytarabine alone in treating patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the complete response (CR) and CR (with platelet count < 100,000/mm^3 but ≥ 20,000/mm^3 [transfusion independent for ≥ 7 consecutive days]) (CRp) rates in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse treated with cytarabine with vs without VNP40101M.
Secondary
- Compare time to progression in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare duration of response in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to age (< 60 years vs ≥ 60 years) and duration of first complete response (CR) or CR (with platelet count < 100,000/mm³ but ≥ 20,000/mm³ [transfusion independent for ≥ 7 consecutive days]) (CRp) (< 12 months vs ≥ 12 months).
Induction therapy: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and VNP40101M IV over 30-60 minutes on day 2 (at least 12 hours after the start of cytarabine).
- Arm II: Patients receive cytarabine as in arm I and placebo IV over 30-60 minutes on day 2 (at least 12 hours after the start of cytarabine).
In both arms, patients demonstrating at least 20% reduction of blasts in bone marrow (based on total cellularity and percent blasts) after course 1 may receive 1 additional course of induction therapy between days 35-60 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving CR or CRp after 1 or 2 courses of induction therapy proceed to consolidation therapy.
- Consolidation therapy: Beginning 6 weeks after initial documentation of CR or CRp, patients receive 1 course of consolidation therapy, as per induction therapy, according to their randomized treatment arm. These patients may then proceed to other consolidation, maintenance, and/or intensification therapy (including stem cell transplantation) off study at the discretion of the physician.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed monthly for 6 months, every 2 months for 6 months, and then every 3 months for 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 420 patients (280 in arm I and 140 in arm II) will be accrued for this study within 24-30 months.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Förväntat)
Fas
- Fas 3
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
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Brussels, Belgien, 1200
- Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
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Leuven, Belgien, B-3000
- U.Z. Gasthuisberg
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Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgien, 6110
- CHU Charleroi - Site Vesale
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Besancon, Frankrike, 25030
- Centre Hospitalier Regional de Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz
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Lyon, Frankrike, 69437
- Hôpital Edouard Herriot
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Marseille, Frankrike, 13273
- Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
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Nantes, Frankrike, 44093
- CHR Hotel Dieu
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Pessac, Frankrike, 33604
- Hopital Haut Lévêque
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90095-1781
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
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Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90089-9181
- USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
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Orange, California, Förenta staterna, 92868
- Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California Irvine Medical Center
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San Francisco, California, Förenta staterna, 94115
- UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Connecticut
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Hartford, Connecticut, Förenta staterna, 06105
- Saint Francis/Mount Sinai Regional Cancer Center at Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, Förenta staterna, 33136
- University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Tampa, Florida, Förenta staterna, 33612
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tampa (Haley)
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 60637-1470
- University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
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Chicago, Illinois, Förenta staterna, 60611-3013
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Förenta staterna, 46260
- American Health Network - North Meridian
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Förenta staterna, 21201
- Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02115
- Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, Förenta staterna, 89135
- Nevada Cancer Institute
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New Mexico
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, Förenta staterna, 87106
- New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance
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New York
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Buffalo, New York, Förenta staterna, 14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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Valhalla, New York, Förenta staterna, 10595
- New York Medical College
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North Carolina
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Durham, North Carolina, Förenta staterna, 27710
- Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Greenville, North Carolina, Förenta staterna, 27858
- Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University
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Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 43214-3998
- Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care
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Pennsylvania
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Hershey, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 17033-0850
- Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 15224
- Western Pennsylvania Cancer Institute at Western Pennsylvania Hospital
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, Förenta staterna, 29425
- Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Förenta staterna, 37232-6838
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030-4009
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
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Athens, Grekland, 10676
- Evaggelismos Hospital
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Rio Patras, Grekland, GR-26500
- University of Patras Medical School
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada, V5Z 4E3
- Vancouver Hospital and Health Science Center
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New Brunswick
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Saint John, New Brunswick, Kanada, E2L 4L2
- Saint John Regional Hospital
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Kanada, A1B 3V6
- Memorial University of Newfoundland
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Nova Scotia
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Kanada, B3H 1V7
- Capital District Health Authority Center for Clinical Research
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Ontario
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Ottawa, Ontario, Kanada, K1H 8L6
- Ottawa Hospital Regional Cancer Centre - General Campus
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Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, M5G 2M9
- Princess Margaret Hospital
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Groningen, Nederländerna, 9713 GZ
- University Medical Center Groningen
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Gdansk, Polen, 80-211
- Medical University of Gdańsk
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Lodz, Polen, 90-419
- Medical University of Lodz
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Lublin, Polen, 20-954
- Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiez
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Warsaw, Polen, 00-957
- Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion
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Warsaw, Polen, 00-909
- Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
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Belgrade, Serbien, 11000
- Clinical Centre of Serbia
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Nis, Serbien, 18000
- Clinical Centre Nis
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Novi Sad, Serbien, 21000
- Clinic Centre Novi Sad
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England
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Birmingham, England, Storbritannien, B9 5SS
- Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
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Cambridge, England, Storbritannien, CB2 2QQ
- Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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Leicester, England, Storbritannien, LE1 5WW
- Leicester Royal Infirmary
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London, England, Storbritannien, SE5 9RS
- King's College Hospital
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Manchester, England, Storbritannien, M13 9WL
- Manchester Royal Infirmary
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Wales
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Cardiff, Wales, Storbritannien, CF14 4XW
- University Hospital of Wales
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Berlin, Tyskland, D-12200
- Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin
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Cologne, Tyskland, D-50924
- Medizinische Universitaetsklinik I at the University of Cologne
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Frankfurt, Tyskland, D-60596
- Universitaetsfrauenklinik Frankfurt
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Heidelberg, Tyskland, D-69115
- Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg
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Muenster, Tyskland, D-48149
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik A - Universitaetsklinikum Muenster
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Munich, Tyskland, D-81377
- Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen - Grosshadern Campus
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Wurzburg, Tyskland, D-97070
- University Würzburg
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Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- Any WHO classification, excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia
- At least 10% blasts by bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy
In first relapse after achieving a first complete response (CR) OR CR (with platelet count < 100,000/mm³ but ≥ 20,000/mm³ [transfusion independent for ≥ 7 consecutive days]) (CRp) that lasted ≥ 3 months but ≤ 24 months after completion of the initial induction regimen
- Relapse confirmed by recurrence of blasts in peripheral blood, bone marrow histopathology, and/or histologically confirmed CNS or extramedullary disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- See Disease Characteristics
Hepatic
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST ≤ 3 times ULN
- Chronic hepatitis allowed
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction within the past 3 months
- No uncontrolled arrhythmias
- No uncontrolled congestive heart failure
Pulmonary
- No severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- No requirement for supplemental oxygen at rest
Immunologic
No uncontrolled active infection
- Infections that are controlled and under active treatment with antibiotics allowed
- No evidence of invasive fungal infection by blood or tissue cultures
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study treatment
- No clinical evidence of another active malignancy by tumor marker, pathology, or radiologic studies
- No other severe medical condition that would preclude study treatment
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- At least 12 hours since prior hydroxyurea
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No prior treatment while in first relapse except hydroxyurea
- No other concurrent standard or investigational treatment for AML
- No concurrent disulfiram (Antabuse®)
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Maskning: Dubbel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Induction therapy arm I
Patients receive cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-3 and VNP40101M IV over 30-60 minutes on day 2 (at least 12 hours after the start of cytarabine).
|
Givet IV
Given IV
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Aktiv komparator: Induction therapy arm II
Patients receive cytarabine as in arm I and placebo IV over 30-60 minutes on day 2 (at least 12 hours after the start of cytarabine).
|
Givet IV
Givet IV
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
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Total svarsfrekvens
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
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Giftighet
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Varaktighet för svar
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Övergripande respons
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Dags för tumörprogression
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Utredare
- Bonny L. Johnson, RN, MSN, Vion Pharmaceuticals
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Allmänna publikationer
- Giles F, Vey N, DeAngelo D, Seiter K, Stock W, Stuart R, Boskovic D, Pigneux A, Tallman M, Brandwein J, Kell J, Robak T, Staib P, Thomas X, Cahill A, Albitar M, O'Brien S. Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of high-dose continuous infusion cytarabine alone or with laromustine (VNP40101M) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse. Blood. 2009 Nov 5;114(19):4027-33. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-06-229351. Epub 2009 Aug 26.
- Giles FJ, Stock W, Vey N, et al.: A double blind placebo-controlled randomized phase III study of high dose continuous infusion cytosine arabinoside (araC) with or without cloretazine in patients with first relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). [Abstract] Blood 108 (11): A-1970, 2006.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Uppskatta)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med 11q23 (MLL) abnormiteter
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med inv(16)(p13;q22)
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna med t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- återkommande akut myeloid leukemi hos vuxna
- akut megakaryoblastisk leukemi hos vuxna (M7)
- vuxen akut minimalt differentierad myeloid leukemi (M0)
- akut monoblastisk leukemi hos vuxna (M5a)
- akut monocytisk leukemi hos vuxna (M5b)
- akut myeloblastisk leukemi hos vuxna med mognad (M2)
- akut myeloblastisk leukemi hos vuxna utan mognad (M1)
- akut myelomonocytisk leukemi hos vuxna (M4)
- akut basofil leukemi hos vuxna
- akut eosinofil leukemi hos vuxna
- erytroleukemi hos vuxna (M6a)
- ren erytroid leukemi hos vuxna (M6b)
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
- Neoplasmer efter histologisk typ
- Neoplasmer
- Leukemi
- Leukemi, myeloid
- Leukemi, Myeloid, Akut
- Läkemedels fysiologiska effekter
- Molekylära mekanismer för farmakologisk verkan
- Anti-infektionsmedel
- Antivirala medel
- Antimetaboliter, antineoplastiska
- Antimetaboliter
- Antineoplastiska medel
- Immunsuppressiva medel
- Immunologiska faktorer
- Cytarabin
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- CDR0000430677
- VION-CLI-037
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