Effect of Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning on Clinical Outcomes in CABG Surgery (ERICCA)
28 maj 2015 uppdaterad av: University College, London
Effect of Remote Ischaemic Preconditioning on Clinical Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the UK, accounting for 124,000 deaths (2006) and costing the UK economy over £7.9 billion a year. Patients with severe CHD are usually treated by coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, the risks of which are increasing due to older and sicker patients being operated on. New treatment strategies are therefore required to improve health outcomes in these high-risk patients undergoing CABG with or without valve (CABG±valve) surgery.
The hypothesis tested in this research proposal is that remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIC), a virtually cost-free, non-pharmacological and simple non-invasive strategy for reducing the damage to the heart muscle at the time of surgery, improves health outcomes in high-risk patients undergoing CABG±valve surgery.
In this research project, 1610 high-risk patients undergoing CABG±valve surgery will be recruited via 28 UK hospitals performing heart surgery. Patients will be randomly allocated to receive either RIC or control. For RIC, a blood pressure cuff will be placed on the upper arm to temporarily deprive it of oxygen and nutrients, an intervention which has been shown in the investigators pilot studies to reduce damage to the heart muscle by up to 40% during CABG±valve surgery. The investigators will determine whether RIC can improve health outcomes in terms of better patient survival, less heart attacks and strokes, shorter hospital stay; less damage to the heart, kidney and brain during surgery; better heart function post-surgery and less chance of developing heart failure; better exercise tolerance and quality of life.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
1612
Fas
- Fas 3
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Blackpool, Storbritannien
- Blackpool Victoria Hospital
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Cambridge, Storbritannien
- Papworth Hospital
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Cardiff, Storbritannien
- Cardiff & Vale University Health Board
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Edinburgh, Storbritannien
- Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
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Glasgow, Storbritannien
- Golden Jubilee Hospital
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Harefield, Storbritannien
- Harefield Hospital
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Hull, Storbritannien
- Castle Hill Hospital
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Leicester, Storbritannien
- Glenfield Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- Royal Brompton Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- St George's Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- Hammersmith Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- St Bartholomew's Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- St Thomas Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- Kings College London Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- London Chest Hospital
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London, Storbritannien
- UCLH Heart Hospital
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Manchester, Storbritannien
- Manchester Royal Infirmary
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Manchester, Storbritannien
- Wythenshawe Hospital
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Manchester, Storbritannien
- John Radcliffe Hospital
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Newcastle, Storbritannien
- Freeman Hospital
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Nottingham, Storbritannien
- Trent Cardiac Centre
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Plymouth, Storbritannien
- Derriford Hospital
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Sheffield, Storbritannien
- Northern General Hospital
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Southampton, Storbritannien
- Southampton General Hospital
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Swansea, Storbritannien
- Swansea Hospital
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Wolverhampton, Storbritannien
- Wolverhampton Hospital
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Essex
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Basildon, Essex, Storbritannien
- Essex cardiothoracic centre
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Sussex
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Brighton, Sussex, Storbritannien
- Royal Sussex County Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing CABG with or without valve surgery using blood cardioplegia
- Patients aged 18 years and above
- Patients with an additive Euroscore greater than or equal to 5
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiac arrest on current admission
- Pregnancy
- Significant peripheral arterial disease affecting the upper limbs
- Patients with significant hepatic dysfunction (Prothrombin>2.0 ratio)
- Patients with significant pulmonary disease (FEV1<40% predicted)
- Patients with known renal failure with a GFR<30 mL/min/1.73 m2
- Patients on glibenclamide or nicorandil, as these medications may interfere with RIC
- Patients recruited into another study which may impact on the ERICCA study
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
- Maskning: Trippel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Placebo-jämförare: Control
Control treatment (sham RIC) will consist of four 5-minute simulated inflations of a blood pressure cuff placed on the upper arm.
The inflations will be separated by 5-minute periods when the blood pressure cuff will be deflated.
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Control treatment (sham RIC) will consist of four 5-minute simulated inflations of a blood pressure cuff placed on the upper arm.
The inflations will be separated by 5-minute periods when the blood pressure cuff will be deflated.
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Aktiv komparator: Remote ischaemic conditioning
Blood pressure cuff placed on upper arm and inflated to 200mmHg for 5 minutes then deflated for 5 minutes - this cycle is repeated a total of 4 times.
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Blood pressure cuff placed on upper arm and inflated to 200mmHg for 5 minutes then deflated for 5 minutes - this cycle is repeated a total of 4 times.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Major adverse cardiac and cerebral events
Tidsram: One year post-surgery
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Combined endpoint of Cardiovascular death, MI, Revascularisation and Stroke.
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One year post-surgery
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Peri-operative myocardial injury
Tidsram: 72 hours peri-operative period
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72 hours area under curve serum troponin-T
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72 hours peri-operative period
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LV ejection fraction
Tidsram: At one year
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Echo determined LV ejection fraction
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At one year
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Acute kidney injury
Tidsram: Peri-operative
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Acute kidney injury score and 24 hour area under curve serum NGAL
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Peri-operative
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30 day MACCE
Tidsram: 30 days post surgery
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Major adverse cardiac and cerebral events 30 days post surgery
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30 days post surgery
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All cause death
Tidsram: 1 year post surgery
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1 year post surgery
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Length of ITU stay
Tidsram: ITU stay
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ITU stay
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Length of hospital stay
Tidsram: Until hospital discharge
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Until hospital discharge
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Inotrope score
Tidsram: 72 hours post surgery
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Inotrope score after 72 hours
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72 hours post surgery
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6 minute Walk Test
Tidsram: 6 weeks and 12 months post surgery
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6 weeks and 12 months post surgery
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Quality of Life
Tidsram: 6 weeks, 3/6/9 and 12 months post surgery
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Quality of Life assessed using the EQ-5D measurement
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6 weeks, 3/6/9 and 12 months post surgery
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Derek J Hausenloy, MD PhD, University College, London
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Hausenloy DJ, Mwamure PK, Venugopal V, Harris J, Barnard M, Grundy E, Ashley E, Vichare S, Di Salvo C, Kolvekar S, Hayward M, Keogh B, MacAllister RJ, Yellon DM. Effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on myocardial injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007 Aug 18;370(9587):575-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61296-3.
- Venugopal V, Laing CM, Ludman A, Yellon DM, Hausenloy D. Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on acute kidney injury in nondiabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a secondary analysis of 2 small randomized trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Dec;56(6):1043-9. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.07.014. Epub 2010 Oct 25.
- Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Remote ischaemic preconditioning: underlying mechanisms and clinical application. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Aug 1;79(3):377-86. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvn114. Epub 2008 May 2.
- Candilio L, Malik A, Ariti C, Barnard M, Di Salvo C, Lawrence D, Hayward M, Yap J, Roberts N, Sheikh A, Kolvekar S, Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Heart. 2015 Feb;101(3):185-92. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306178. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
- Venugopal V, Hausenloy DJ, Ludman A, Di Salvo C, Kolvekar S, Yap J, Lawrence D, Bognolo J, Yellon DM. Remote ischaemic preconditioning reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cold-blood cardioplegia: a randomised controlled trial. Heart. 2009 Oct;95(19):1567-71. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2008.155770. Epub 2009 Jun 8.
- Hausenloy DJ, Candilio L, Evans R, Ariti C, Jenkins DP, Kolvekar S, Knight R, Kunst G, Laing C, Nicholas J, Pepper J, Robertson S, Xenou M, Clayton T, Yellon DM; ERICCA Trial Investigators. Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Outcomes of Cardiac Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 8;373(15):1408-17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1413534. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
- Hausenloy DJ, Candilio L, Laing C, Kunst G, Pepper J, Kolvekar S, Evans R, Robertson S, Knight R, Ariti C, Clayton T, Yellon DM; ERICCA Trial Investigators. Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (ERICCA): rationale and study design of a multi-centre randomized double-blinded controlled clinical trial. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 May;101(5):339-48. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0397-x. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 november 2010
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 mars 2015
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 mars 2015
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
22 november 2010
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
23 november 2010
Första postat (Uppskatta)
24 november 2010
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
29 maj 2015
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
28 maj 2015
Senast verifierad
1 maj 2015
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 10/0303
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