Resistance Exercise Effects on Fear Avoidance and Physical Function in Obese Older Adults With Low Back Pain
12 februari 2014 uppdaterad av: University of Florida
Resistance Exercise Effects on Fear Avoidance Beliefs and Physical Function in Obese, Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
The purpose of this study is to determine if a 4 month resistance exercise program reduces the severity of low back pain, pain-related fear avoidance and improves mobility compared to standard care.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
72
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Florida
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Gainesville, Florida, Förenta staterna, 32607
- UF&Shands Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Institute
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
60 år till 85 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- chronic low back pain for >6 months
- >3 pain episodes per week
- waist circumferences ≥102 cm for men
- waist circumferences ≥ 88 cm for women
- willing and able to participate in regular exercise for 14 weeks
- using pain medications to control low back pain
- free of abnormal cardiovascular responses during a screening graded maximal walk test
Exclusion Criteria:
- unable to walk
- participating in regular resistance exercise training (>3X week) in the past 6 months
- pain symptoms are too severe and prevent strength testing or walking
- acute back injury
- spinal stenosis that precludes walking one block due to neurogenic claudication
- back surgery within the past 2 years
- current use of weight loss interventions (drugs; exercise interventions)
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Standard care
Subjects will receive normal medical care and follow up during the four month study period if assigned to this group.
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physical activity/ nutrition guidelines will be provided and reviewed with the participant as part of standard care; telephone contact will be made weekly to encourage adherence to the health guidelines
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Aktiv komparator: Isolated Lumbar Resistance Exercise Program
Lumbar extension exercise protocol to increase strength and reduce pain.
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lumbar extension, two set of 10-15 repetitions, once a week for two weeks; lumbar extension, one set of 10-15 repetitions, three times a week, week 3 to 4 months
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Aktiv komparator: Total Body Resistance Exercise Program
Training protocol for 1 set for each exercise: leg press, leg curl, leg extension, chest press, seated row, overhead press, triceps dip, biceps curl, calf press and abdominal curl
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exercises: leg press, leg curl, leg extension, chest press, seated row, overhead press, triceps dip, biceps curl, calf press and abdominal curl, one set of 10-12 repetitions, three time per week, week one to 4 months
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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10 centimeter Visual Analog Scale (VAS); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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The VAS scale will range from 0-10 cm, where a rating of "0" reflects no pain, and a "10" rating represents "worst pain imaginable.
Subjects will complete the VAS at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their pain levels.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Fear avoidance beliefs will be measured using the 11 item TSK.
Subjects will complete the TSK at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their fear avoidance beliefs.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baselinje, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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The FABQ is a tool based on theories of fear and avoidance behavior and focuses specifically on beliefs about how physical activity and work affect low back pain.
Subjects will complete the FABQ at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their fear and avoidance behavior.
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Baselinje, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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The PCS will be used to assess the effect of the chronic back pain on rumination on pain symptoms and helplessness.
Subjects will complete the PCS at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their thoughts of their pain symptoms.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Modified Oswestry Disability Index (ODI); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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The ODI is responsive to intervention treatments for low back pain, is reliable, and corresponds well with several global patient disability measures.
Subjects will complete the ODI at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their low back pain.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Roland Disability Survey (RDS); Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Months
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The RDS assesses physical disability and mental function with low back pain; this survey is sensitive to treatment interventions, and is reproducible and consistent and correlated well with other global ratings and disability measures.
Subjects will complete the RDS at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their physical disability and mental function with their low back pain.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Months
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Graded Treadmill Exercise Test; Change from Baseline at 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline and 4 Months
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Maximal aerobic fitness, or oxygen consumption (VO2max) will be determined using a walking symptom-limited graded exercise test.
Subjects will complete the exercise test at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their aerobic fitness.
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Baseline and 4 Months
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Chair Rise Time, Stair Climb Time and Gait Assessment; Change from Baseline at 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline and 4 Months
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Chair rise time will be measured as the participant moves from a sitting to a full standing position.
The time to walk up one flight of stairs will be measured by having the participants walk up one flight of stairs consisting of 12 steps as quickly as possible.
Gait will be assessed by having the participants walk across a 26' portable walkway.
Subjects will complete these motions at the indicated time intervals to document any change.
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Baseline and 4 Months
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7-day Pedometer Test; Change from Baseline at 4 Months
Tidsram: 7 day period at Baseline and 4 Months
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Community ambulation will be estimated using a 7-day pedometer test in which participants will wear a StepWatch® step activity monitor.
Subjects will complete this test at the indicated time intervals to document any change in their ambulation.
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7 day period at Baseline and 4 Months
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Ultrasound Muscle Thickness; Change from Baseline at 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline and 4 Months
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The ultrasound technique that will be used to capture muscle thickness changes in the paraspinal and multifidus muscles.
Subjects will be tested at the indicated time intervals to document any change.
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Baseline and 4 Months
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Muscle Strength; Change from Baseline at 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
Tidsram: Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Assessments of strength (1 repetition maximum, 1-RM) will be determined for all muscle groups trained.
Subjects will be assessed at the indicated time intervals to document any change.
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Baseline, 1, 2, 3 and 4 Months
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Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 november 2010
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 februari 2014
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 februari 2014
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
5 november 2010
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
29 november 2010
Första postat (Uppskatta)
30 november 2010
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)
14 februari 2014
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
12 februari 2014
Senast verifierad
1 februari 2014
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 258-2010
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