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Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of MDCO-2010 in Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

14 juni 2012 uppdaterad av: The Medicines Company

A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Single Ascending Dose Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of MDCO-2010 in Patients Undergoing Elective CABG Surgery

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that periprocedural infusion of escalating doses of MDCO-2010 is safe and tolerated in patients undergoing elective CABG surgery, to characterize the single dose pharmacokinetics of MDCO-2010, to investigate the effect of MDCO-2010 on pharmacodynamics (biomarkers of fibrinolysis and coagulation parameters), and to investigate the effect on exploratory clinical endpoints of bleeding, transfusion requirements and reexploration.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

This protocol describes a study of the investigational drug MDCO-2010 as a haemostasis modulator in patients undergoing elective Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery involving a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Perioperative bleeding is a serious complication that adversely affects the morbidity and mortality of cardiac surgery. To alleviate this complication, prophylactic antifibrinolytic therapies are now widely accepted as a strategy to inhibit excessive fibrinolysis.

MDCO-2010, a synthetic small molecule, is a direct inhibitor of plasmin and plasma kallikrein. Both of these have been implicated with impaired haemostasis. In addition, potent inhibition of coagulation factors Xa, XIa and activated Protein C has been demonstrated. Thus, MDCO-2010 has the potential to mitigate excessive fibrinolysis and thrombin generation during cardiac surgery involving a cardiopulmonary bypass. In particular the latter is supposed to provide additional benefits beyond reducing transfusion requirements.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

32

Fas

  • Fas 2

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 80 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria

  • Men, aged 18 to 80 years or
  • Post-menopausal women, aged up to 80 years. Postmenopausal status defined as ≥ 1 year since last menstruation in women with no medical history of hysterectomy or women with a medical history of bilateral oophorectomy
  • Planned elective, isolated primary CABG surgery with more than 1 graft, including the use of cardiopulmonary bypass
  • Written informed consent prior to any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care

Exclusion Criteria

Patients may not meet any of the following exclusion criteria:

  • Planned concomitant surgery including atrial septal defect (ASD) repair, valve replacement, carotid endarterectomy, aortic surgery, any combined procedure or any repeat sternotomy
  • Planned Off-pump CABG
  • Body weight < 55 kg or > 110 kg
  • Planned hypothermia < 28°C
  • Major surgical procedures within 30 days of entry
  • Placement of drug-eluting stent (DES) within 12 months or of bare-metal stent (BMS) within 6 weeks of entry in a vessel which is not intended to be grafted
  • Ejection fraction < 35%
  • Preoperative coagulation abnormalities

    • Platelet count < 100,000/cubic mm, or
    • INR > 1.5 or Quick < 40%, or
    • activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Preoperative Hb < 11 g/dL for male patients or < 10 g/dL for female patients
  • Patient refusal to receive donor blood products if necessary
  • Administration of thienopyridines within 5 days prior to surgery Administration of warfarin within 5 days prior to surgery
  • Administration of tirofiban or eptifibatide within 24 hours or administration of abciximab within 5 days prior to surgery
  • Administration of fondaparinux within 24 hours prior to surgery
  • Creatinine clearance (calculated using Cockroft-Gault equation) < 60 mL/min
  • Planned intraoperative use of tranexamic acid or of ε-aminocaproic acid
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior to entry
  • Known heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • Known history of thrombophilia, eg, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with pulmonary embolism
  • Active liver disease
  • Any condition requiring chronic immunosuppressive medication
  • Receipt of an investigational drug or device 30 days prior to entry
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent a patient's participation in the study

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Fyrdubbla

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Cohort 1
3 patients: loading dose 0.005 mg/kg; infusion 0.0125 mg/kg/h; pump prime 0.02 mg
MDCO-2010 solution for infusion. Dosage: Pump priming dose; Loading dose infusion over 6 minutes; Maintenance infusion for duration of surgery
Andra namn:
  • CU-2010
Experimentell: Cohort 2
3 pts: loading dose 0.011 mg/kg; infusion 0.0250 mg/kg/h; pump prime 0.04 mg
MDCO-2010 solution for infusion. Dosage: Pump priming dose; Loading dose infusion over 6 minutes; Maintenance infusion for duration of surgery
Andra namn:
  • CU-2010
Experimentell: Cohort 3
6 patients: loading dose 0.027 mg/kg; infusion 0.0625 mg/kg/h; pump prime 0.09 mg
MDCO-2010 solution for infusion. Dosage: Pump priming dose; Loading dose infusion over 6 minutes; Maintenance infusion for duration of surgery
Andra namn:
  • CU-2010
Experimentell: Cohort 4
6 patients: loading dose 0.054 mg/kg; infusion 0.1250 mg/kg/h; pump prime 0.18mg
MDCO-2010 solution for infusion. Dosage: Pump priming dose; Loading dose infusion over 6 minutes; Maintenance infusion for duration of surgery
Andra namn:
  • CU-2010
Experimentell: Cohort 5
6 patients: loading dose 0.108 mg/kg; infusion 0.2500 mg/kg/h; pump prime 0.35 mg
MDCO-2010 solution for infusion. Dosage: Pump priming dose; Loading dose infusion over 6 minutes; Maintenance infusion for duration of surgery
Andra namn:
  • CU-2010
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo
8 patients: commercially available NaCl as matching placebo to MDCO-2010 administered as IV infusion
Commercially available NaCl

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of Adverse Events
Tidsram: 7 days (day of surgery to day 7)
Number of patients experiencing Adverse Events
7 days (day of surgery to day 7)
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events
Tidsram: 7 days (day of surgery to day 7)
Number of patients experiencing Serious Adverse Events
7 days (day of surgery to day 7)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Lars Englberger, PD Dr. Med., University Hospital Inselspital, Bern

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 november 2010

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 maj 2011

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 juni 2011

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

10 februari 2012

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 februari 2012

Första postat (Uppskatta)

17 februari 2012

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

19 juli 2012

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 juni 2012

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2012

Mer information

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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