Cognitive and Psychosocial Outcome After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
8 augusti 2020 uppdaterad av: Hao Chen, Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Cognitive, Functional, and Psychosocial Outcome After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: a Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Trauma Center.
Patients with traumatic brain injury are likely to present with cognitive, psychological, emotional and behavioral problems during different periods, all of which affect patients' life quality seriously.
The aim of this study was to assess cognitive and psychosocial outcome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury, and to determine the risk factors associated with cognitive and psychological outcome.
Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), activities of daily living scale (ADL), the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and mental health symptom checklist (SCL-90) were used to assess the cognitive performance and psychological outcomes in 360 patients with mild traumatic brain injury.
Chi-square, Fisher's exact tests and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Studietyp
Observationell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
360
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Shanghai, Kina, 200233
- Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år till 60 år (Vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Testmetod
Icke-sannolikhetsprov
Studera befolkning
360 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were enrolled in this study.
Their age ranged from 18 to 60 years, with mean age of 54.3 years.
Types of trauma included scalp hematoma, scalp laceration, cerebral contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral concussion, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma and skull fracture.
Mechanisms of injury contained traffic accident, fall, industrial accident, etc. Occupation of patients included cadres, workers, farmers, individual, unemployed.
Education: college or above, middle school, primary school.
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 ~ 60 years old
- Education: primary school and above, who could understand the content of psychological test
- History of brain trauma
- No taking of antipsychotic or any other drugs affecting central nervous system before the test
- Glasgow coma score (GCS) was 13-15
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of craniocerebral injury, brain disease, mental disease
- With mental retardation
- with other serious body diseases
- History of drug and alcohol dependence
- With color-blind or color weakness
- Who had severe visual and auditory disorders after brain injury
- Who failed or failed in completing the test effectively
- With cognitive impairment caused by the damage of the unilateral frontal or bilateral lobes, or with language dysfunction caused by temporal lobe damage
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
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Mild traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury patients with Glasgow coma score (GCS) of 13-15.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Mini-Mental State Examination
Tidsram: 6 months
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MMSE includes seven factors, namely: the time orientation factor (5 points), place orientation (5 points), immediate memory (3 points), short-term memory (3 points), calculation capabilities (5 points), verbal expression, naming and repetition (4 points), speech reading and understanding (4 points), graphic depiction (1 points).
The scales for the description of cognitive function impairment were grouped into three levels of education: illiteracy (17 points), primary school (20 points) and middle school (24 points).
The one with score below average was considered with cognitive function impairment.
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6 months
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Activity of daily living scale
Tidsram: 6 months
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The scale is divided into two parts: physical self-care ability, instrumental activities of daily living. 1 point for each option means normal; If 2~4 points for one option, he or she probably had ability decline; If two or more parts ≥3 points or total score≥ 22 points (14 questions), he or she exhibited living ability decline clearly.
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6 months
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Andra resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
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Hospital anxiety and depression Scale
Tidsram: 6 months
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The scale includes 14 items and each has 0-3 points.
The score of the former seven items > 7, indicating depression symptom; the later seven items > 7, indicating anxiety symptom.
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6 months
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Symptom Check-List 90
Tidsram: 6 months
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This scale has been widely used to patients with neurosis, adjustment disorder and other slight mental psychological disorder.
According to the national norm results, if the total score > 160, or the number of positive items > 43, or one factor score >2, we consider the positive screening.
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6 months
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Studierektor: Heng-Li Tian, M.D., Ph.D., Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart
1 april 2012
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 april 2014
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 maj 2014
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
10 juni 2014
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
10 juni 2014
Första postat (Uppskatta)
11 juni 2014
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
11 augusti 2020
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
8 augusti 2020
Senast verifierad
1 augusti 2020
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 658214
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