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Effect of the Built Operating Room Environment on Patient Outcome

14 juli 2020 uppdaterad av: Christian Burchill, The Cleveland Clinic
Anxiety prior to surgery is an expected emotion. Research has not been conducted on methods to reduce anxiety in the operating room itself. STERIS Corporation has developed an automated surgical suite environmental system, called SignatureSuite™, that controls the level of lighting, images on OR monitors, and ambient background audio via preset, computerized automation for use before and after anesthesia. This study aims to determine if this new type of operating room environment decreases anxiety, as measured by patient responses on anxiety visual analog scales, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and postoperative analgesic use. The proposed study will be a two-arm, randomized controlled trial comparing anxiety levels for patients that have thyroid or parathyroid surgery in the SignatureSuite room at Cleveland Clinic Marymount Hospital versus the standard operating room environment. Randomization will occur at the surgeon level. There will be a maximum 100 patients divided equally between the experimental and control arms of the study.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Problem: Anxiety prior to surgery is an expected emotion. Research has been conducted on methods to reduce anxiety prior to entering the operating room (OR). These studies have involved some form of distraction, almost all finding that some form of distraction prior to entering the OR decreases both physiologic signs and patient reports of anxiety. Very few of these studies have carried the intervention into the OR itself. Steris Corporation has developed an automated surgical suite environmental system, called SignatureSuite™, that controls the level of lighting, images on OR monitors, and ambient background audio via preset, computerized automation for use before and after anesthesia. The research question is: What is the effect of the SignatureSuite OR environment on patient anxiety and analgesic use? Study methods: The proposed study will be a two arm randomized controlled trial. Randomization will occur at the surgeon level, based on SignatureSuite operating room environment (experimental group) versus a standard Marymount Hospital operating room environment (control group).

Data collection: The study will take place in the perioperative department of Cleveland Clinic's Marymount Hospital. Patient anxiety will be measured before and after surgery using an anxiety visual analog scale (VAS). Data about patient characteristics will be retrieved retrospectively by chart review. The effect of SignatureSuite on OR time will also be determined.

Sample characteristics: The patient sample will comprise patients undergoing thyroid and/or parathyroid surgery at Cleveland Clinic Marymount Hospital.

Sample size: 40 subjects per group will provide adequate power to detect large effect sizes (0.80) and is feasible in a reasonable period of time.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

100

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Ohio
      • Garfield Heights, Ohio, Förenta staterna, 44125
        • Cleveland Clinic Marymount Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 90 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • able to read and understand English;
  • presentation for thyroid and/or parathyroid surgery at Marymount Hospital;
  • visual capacity to complete the VAS

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of documented anxiety/depression disorder
  • currently taking medications for depression/anxiety
  • currently taking anticonvulsant medication and/or gamma-Aminobutyric acid analogs
  • unable to read and understand English
  • dementia
  • vision loss making it impossible to complete the anxiety visual analog scale
  • currently taking beta-blockers
  • surgeon refusal for patient participation
  • intra-operative emergency, such as cardiac incident requiring resuscitation or stabilizing medications, unplanned extubation, or early emergence from anesthesia
  • other patient-related reasons that would affect eligibility to participate.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: SignatureSuite OR
The intervention is exposure to the operating room environment created by the device SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation.
Enhet: SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation
SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation is a device that controls audio and visual components of the operating room environment in order to provide a more relaxing and calming operating room environment for patients prior to surgery and on emergence from anesthesia after surgery.
Andra namn:
  • SignatureSuite
Inget ingripande: Standard OR
Standard operating room without SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change (Difference) in Anxiety
Tidsram: Pre-operatively to post-operatively
Change (difference) in anxiety level as measured by a 100 millimeter line visual analog scale from baseline (pre-operative) to arrival in post anesthesia care unit (post-operative).The anxiety visual analog scale quantifies current state of anxiety. It is measured on a 100 millimeter line with anchors "No anxiety" to "The most anxiety I can imagine." Participants make a mark across the line to represent their current state of anxiety. A millimeter ruler is used to measure from left to right with the number of millimeters recorded where the mark crosses the line, minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 100. Higher number means more anxiety.
Pre-operatively to post-operatively

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Difference Between Pre-operative Systolic Blood Pressure and a Mean of 3 Post-operative Systolic Blood Pressures
Tidsram: Pre-operative to post-operative
Difference between pre-operative systolic blood pressure and a mean of 3 post-operative systolic blood pressures assessed at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after placement in post-anesthesia care unit
Pre-operative to post-operative
Difference Between Pre-operative Heart Rate and a Mean of 3 Post-operative Heart Rates
Tidsram: Pre-operative to post-operative
Difference between pre-operative heart rate and a mean of 3 post-operative heart rates assessed at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after placement in post-anesthesia care unit
Pre-operative to post-operative

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Analgesic Use
Tidsram: Postoperatively
Number of people requiring analgesia in the post-anesthesia care unit
Postoperatively

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic

Samarbetspartners

STERIS Corporation

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Christian N Burchill, PhD, The Cleveland Clinic

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 januari 2015

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 maj 2016

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 maj 2016

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

11 september 2016

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 september 2016

Första postat (Uppskatta)

31 januari 2017

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

16 juli 2020

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 juli 2020

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2020

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • CCF15-009

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

Nej

IPD-planbeskrivning

No data to be shared

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