Effect of the Built Operating Room Environment on Patient Outcome
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Problem: Anxiety prior to surgery is an expected emotion. Research has been conducted on methods to reduce anxiety prior to entering the operating room (OR). These studies have involved some form of distraction, almost all finding that some form of distraction prior to entering the OR decreases both physiologic signs and patient reports of anxiety. Very few of these studies have carried the intervention into the OR itself. Steris Corporation has developed an automated surgical suite environmental system, called SignatureSuite™, that controls the level of lighting, images on OR monitors, and ambient background audio via preset, computerized automation for use before and after anesthesia. The research question is: What is the effect of the SignatureSuite OR environment on patient anxiety and analgesic use? Study methods: The proposed study will be a two arm randomized controlled trial. Randomization will occur at the surgeon level, based on SignatureSuite operating room environment (experimental group) versus a standard Marymount Hospital operating room environment (control group).
Data collection: The study will take place in the perioperative department of Cleveland Clinic's Marymount Hospital. Patient anxiety will be measured before and after surgery using an anxiety visual analog scale (VAS). Data about patient characteristics will be retrieved retrospectively by chart review. The effect of SignatureSuite on OR time will also be determined.
Sample characteristics: The patient sample will comprise patients undergoing thyroid and/or parathyroid surgery at Cleveland Clinic Marymount Hospital.
Sample size: 40 subjects per group will provide adequate power to detect large effect sizes (0.80) and is feasible in a reasonable period of time.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Ohio
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Garfield Heights, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 44125
- Cleveland Clinic Marymount Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- able to read and understand English;
- presentation for thyroid and/or parathyroid surgery at Marymount Hospital;
- visual capacity to complete the VAS
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of documented anxiety/depression disorder
- currently taking medications for depression/anxiety
- currently taking anticonvulsant medication and/or gamma-Aminobutyric acid analogs
- unable to read and understand English
- dementia
- vision loss making it impossible to complete the anxiety visual analog scale
- currently taking beta-blockers
- surgeon refusal for patient participation
- intra-operative emergency, such as cardiac incident requiring resuscitation or stabilizing medications, unplanned extubation, or early emergence from anesthesia
- other patient-related reasons that would affect eligibility to participate.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Sperimentale: SignatureSuite OR
The intervention is exposure to the operating room environment created by the device SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation.
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SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation is a device that controls audio and visual components of the operating room environment in order to provide a more relaxing and calming operating room environment for patients prior to surgery and on emergence from anesthesia after surgery.
Altri nomi:
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Nessun intervento: Standard OR
Standard operating room without SignatureSuite OR Integration System by STERIS Corporation.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change (Difference) in Anxiety
Lasso di tempo: Pre-operatively to post-operatively
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Change (difference) in anxiety level as measured by a 100 millimeter line visual analog scale from baseline (pre-operative) to arrival in post anesthesia care unit (post-operative).The anxiety visual analog scale quantifies current state of anxiety.
It is measured on a 100 millimeter line with anchors "No anxiety" to "The most anxiety I can imagine."
Participants make a mark across the line to represent their current state of anxiety.
A millimeter ruler is used to measure from left to right with the number of millimeters recorded where the mark crosses the line, minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 100.
Higher number means more anxiety.
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Pre-operatively to post-operatively
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Difference Between Pre-operative Systolic Blood Pressure and a Mean of 3 Post-operative Systolic Blood Pressures
Lasso di tempo: Pre-operative to post-operative
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Difference between pre-operative systolic blood pressure and a mean of 3 post-operative systolic blood pressures assessed at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after placement in post-anesthesia care unit
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Pre-operative to post-operative
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Difference Between Pre-operative Heart Rate and a Mean of 3 Post-operative Heart Rates
Lasso di tempo: Pre-operative to post-operative
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Difference between pre-operative heart rate and a mean of 3 post-operative heart rates assessed at 15, 30 and 45 minutes after placement in post-anesthesia care unit
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Pre-operative to post-operative
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Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Analgesic Use
Lasso di tempo: Postoperatively
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Number of people requiring analgesia in the post-anesthesia care unit
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Postoperatively
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Christian N Burchill, PhD, The Cleveland Clinic
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Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CCF15-009
Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)
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Descrizione del piano IPD
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